Ha enkawltu ten damdawi an pek dan te i zir chiang ang u. (Ha Damdawi leh Damdawi) .

Ha enkawltu hnenah i kal tawh ngai em? I kal lai khan fillings, ha lakchhuahna, gum treatment ang chi thil atan damdawi chi hrang hrang an pe che a. A chang chuan i hmui ti na turin shot an pe che a, in lama hruai tur damdawi an pe che bawk. Chuvangin, vawiin hian ha enkawltu damdawi chi hrang hrang (Dental Drugs leh Chungte chu eng nge an nih, eng atan nge an hman, eng nge an thatna leh that lohna te hi han sawi mai ila.

Ha enkawltu te hian eng ang damdawi chi nge an hman?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ha enkawltute chuan i ka chhunga hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang enkawl nan damdawi chi hrang hrang an hmang thin. Heng damdawi te hian natna i neih chuan a tiziaawm thei a, a ti thlamuang thei a, natna a veng thei a, natna hrik a do thei bawk.

I ha enkawltu chuan thil tam tak a zirin damdawi pakhat a rawn rawt ang che a, chung zingah chuan i mamawh, i kum, i damdawi lam dinhmun dang, i damdawi ei mek leh i rihna te pawh a tel. Chuvangin, damdawi inang hian mi zawng zawng tan hna a thawk dawn lo.

Tunah chuan a bulpui ber i en ang u Ha enkawlnaah hian eng damdawi chi hrang hrang nge hman thin ?

• Analgesics emaw numbing medications: Hengte hian ha lakchhuah leh filling-naah natna tihdamna tur a pui fo thin.
• Ha hrisel lohna tur emaw, plaque leh gingivitis control thei damdawi: Hengte hian ha hrisel a awm theih nan a pui a ni.
• Kawng vawt emaw, hmui chhuah tam lutuk emaw Damdawi chi hrang hrang : Mi thenkhat chuan hmui vawt chungchangah harsatna an nei a, thenkhat erawh chuan hmui chhuah tam lutuk vangin harsatna an nei thung. Hei atan pawh hian damdawi a awm.
• Antibiotics: Bacteria infection dona atana damdawi pek thin.
• Antivirals: Viral infection control nan a pui thin.
• Antifungals : Hengte hi fungal infection, oral thrush ang chi tan pek thin a ni.
• Sedatives: Hengte hian enkawl laiin i rilru a hahdam theih nan a pui thin.
• Anxiolytics: Hengte hi a chang chuan doctor hmuh hlau tak takte hnenah pek thin a ni.

Ha enkawlna hmuna damdawi chi hrang hrang i hmuh theih

I ha tihfai emaw, filling emaw, root canal ang chi procedure lian tak i tih emaw pawh nise, ha enkawltu chuan damdawi chi khat emaw a hmang ang. Eng nge a nih i en ang u.

Damdawi pek thin, natna tihziaawmna tur emaw, enkawl laia rilru hahdamna tur emaw

Ha enkawltu te chuan anesthesia hmangin i hmui hmun thenkhat chu natna i hriat loh nan an ti na lo. Anesthesia i neih loh chuan ha hrual chu eng ang nge a na ang tih han ngaihtuah teh! He numbing hian natna a tihziaawm mai bakah hlauhna tlem a ti tlem bawk.

Heng anesthetics te hi gel, spray, injection emaw, gas i thawh chhuah angin a lo thleng thei a ni. Ha enkawlnaah hian a hnuaia chi hrang hrangte hi hman a ni ber a:

• Topical anesthetics : Hengte hi gel ang deuh a ni tlangpui a, ka chhunga i tihlum duhna hmunah hnawih thin a ni. Entirna pakhat chu benzocaine hi a ni. Injection hmaa i hnawih chuan injection pawh i hre lo ang.
• Local anesthetic: Hei hi ha filling leh extraction-ah hman a ni fo. Lidocaine hi anesthetic chi khat lar tak a ni. Hei hian ha enkawl mek vel chu a ti ti na hle. I fimkhur a, i tawng thei a, mahse engmah hrehawm i nei lovang.
• General anesthesia: Hei hian i taksa pum a ti thlamuang ang a, a muthilh tir ang che. Hei hi surgery lian tham tak takah hman a ni tlangpui.

A châng chuan, ha enkawltu chuan mut hahdamna tûr damdawi a pe thei che a ni. Hei hian medical team-in an sawi chu i chhang thei ang a, mahse i rilru a hahdam hle ang. Thil tih dan lar dang chu nitrous oxide, a nih loh leh "laughing gas" pek che hi a ni. Hei hian enkawlna chhungin i rilru a hahdam thei ang.

Thisen sang (hypertension) i neih chuan i ha enkawltu chuan epinephrine tlemte chu local anesthetic nen a pawlh thei a ni. Hei hian procedure neih chhunga thisen chhuah tihtlem nan a pui ang.

Ha hring laka invenna damdawi

Ha ro hi acid hmanga ha enamel tihchhiatna a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu kan ei leh in thlum (sugary foods) te hi a ni. Ha enkawltu te chuan ha tihchak nan leh ha ro tur venna leh tihdanglam nan fluoride hi an rawt fo thin. Fluoride hi thilsiam atanga lo chhuak mineral a ni. I tana fluoride enkawlna tha ber chungchang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Fluoride toothpaste emaw, hmui silna emaw hman an rawt mai thei a, a nih loh leh dentist office-ah i ha-ah fluoride treatment i hnawih thei bawk.

Ha hring leh gingivitis control na tur damdawi

Dental plaque hi ha chunga bacteria film siam a ni. A tihfai that loh chuan gingivitis a thlen thei a, chu chu gum disease stage hmasa ber a ni. Thâwk rimchhia pawh hi hemi nên hian a inzawm tlat a ni.

Ha enkawltu te chuan hei hi ha natna (dental plaque) paih chhuah nan leh gingivitis venna atan emaw, enkawl nan emaw an hmang fo thin.Antiseptic chlorhexidine (e.g. PeridexTM) an tih chu hman a ni. Kawng silna atan hman a ni tlangpui. Periodontal disease thlentu bacteria tihtlem nan emaw, ha enkawl hnuah emaw (a tlangpuiin hun rei lote chhung atan) hman a ni.

Mahse, chlorhexidine hman hian ha-ah tartar a tipung thei a, ha, filling leh ha lem a ti bawlhhlawh thei bawk. I duh zawng hriatna a nghawng thei bawk. Chuvang chuan doctor-in a sawi angin dik taka hman a pawimawh a, ha enfiah fo a pawimawh bawk.

In lama hman tur ha damdawi chi hrang hrang

A châng chuan ha enkawltu chuan in lama ei tûr damdawi a pe thei che a, chu chu i tlawh hma emaw, i tlawh hnuah emaw pawh a ni thei.

Ha na leh hmui natna damdawi

Ha lem emaw brace emaw i vuah chuan natna leh hrehawmna i nei thei. Ha na emaw, cancer natna emaw avanga natna i nei thei bawk. Topical analgesics ( Anbesol®, Orajel®, emaw Xylocaine® ang chi) hian natna a tiziaawm thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, heng damdawi te hi i hman hmain i dentist rawn hmasa phawt a tha. Naute ha natna atan heng damdawi te hi hmang ngai suh.

Heng painkillers te hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Cream emaw ha paste emaw hmanga siam a ni
• Gel a ni
• Lozenge a ni
• Kawngkhar silfai rawh
• Ointment hmanga siam a ni
• Spray rawh

Filling, crown emaw, oral surgery emaw i neih hmain natna damdawi i mamawh mai thei. I doctor chuan over-the-counter emaw, prescription emaw natna damdawi a pe thei ang.

Hei hi entirnan:

• `Acetaminophen` (Panadol ang chi) a ni.
• `Corticosteroids` (hei hi damdawi chi khat, inflammation tihziaawmna atana pek thin a ni) .
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) : Damdawi Ibuprofen, Aspirin, leh Naproxen te hi natna na lo leh natna nei lo tan chuan hman a ni. Mahse, ha enkawltu thurawn tel lo chuan naupang tê tê leh nausen hnenah aspirin pek loh tur a ni.
• Opioids (narcotic category-a tla natna tidamtu chak tak): Hengte hi ha lakchhuah, gum grafting, leh ha dahna ang chi operation hnua natna hniam lam atanga natna khirh tak tak tan pek theih a ni. Mahse, addiction hlauhawmna an keng tel avangin fimkhur taka hman tur a ni.

Thil tam takah chuan over-the-counter painkillers hian opioid ang bawkin natna control tha tak emaw, a tha zawk emaw pawh a pe thei a ni. Opioid hi a hlauhawm zawk. Chuvangin i doctor nen eng painkiller nge i tan a tha ber tih sawi rawh.

Painkillers hian side effects a thlen thei a, chu chu hmui vawt (xerostomia), ha natna, leh ha hring te hi a ni. Hengte pawh hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Kawng vawt emaw, hmui chhuah tam lutuk emaw damdawi

Dry mouth tih awmzia chu i ka chhunga salivary glands te hian saliva an siam tling lo tihna a ni. Hei hian ei a ti harsa thei a, tawng a ti harsa thei a, ha a tipung thei bawk. Damdawi (sialagogues) a awm a, chu chuan hmui a tipung thei a ni. Entirnan:

• `Cevimeline` tih a ni
• `Pilocarpine` tih a ni
• Saliva substitutes: Hengte hian hun eng emaw chen chu hmui vawt chhinchhiahna a tiziaawm.

Mi thenkhat chuan chil chhuah tam lutuk (hypersalivation) chungchangah harsatna an nei thin. Salivary glands atanga saliva siam chhuah tihtlem nan damdawi (antisialagogues) pek theih a awm. Entirnan:

• `Atropine sulfate` tih a ni
• `Glycopyrrolate a ni` tih a ni
• `Scopolamine` tih a ni

Gum natna na tak (Periodontitis) tan antibiotics .

Gum natna a nasat chuan, chu chu periodontitis stage a thlen chuan i dentist chuan antibiotics (amoxicillin emaw doxycycline emaw ang chi) a pe thei ang. Heng damdawi te hian bacteria infection dona kawngah a pui a, gum tissue leh i ha vel ruh te tihchhiat a veng bawk.

Ka chhunga bacteria infection awm thei antibiotics

Ha enkawltu ten antibiotics chi hrang hrang an hmang thin a, chu chu ka chhunga bacteria avanga natna hrik awmte enkawl nan an hmang thin. Chûngte chu hmui silna, hriak, pill, a nih loh leh tui angin a lo thleng thei a ni.

Entirnan, thenkhatah chuan ha natna khirh tak (periodontitis) nei chu ha enkawl hma emaw, enkawl hnuah emaw antibiotic pek a ni thei. Hei hi ha vel tissue-a awm tlangpui bacteria te thisenah lut a, taksa hmun dangah natna hrik a thlen loh nan a ni.

Ha enkawlna atana antibiotics hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu:

• `Amoxicillin` tih a ni
• `Clindamycin` tih a ni
• `Azithromycin` tih a ni

I enkawlna chu antibiotic chauh emaw, damdawi leh enkawlna dang nena hman dun emaw a ni thei. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a tih angin antibiotic hi enkawlna hun pum pui atan ei hi a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan infection chu a lo let leh thei a ni.

Ka chhunga virus infection tan antivirals a ni

Doctor dangte chuan khawsik emaw, flu emaw damdawi an pek theih laiin, ha enkawltute chuan ka chhunga virus infection (khawsik natna ang chi) te pawh an enkawl bawk. Antiviral damdawi hian Viral infection a tidam kim thei lo va, mahse a symptoms a tiziaawm thei a ni.

Ha enkawlna atana hman ``(antiviral)`` damdawi chi hrang hrang:

• `Acyclovir` tih a ni
• `Valacyclovir` tih a ni
• `Famciclovir` tih a ni

Oral fungal infection (e.g. thrush) te tan antifungals a ni.

Thrush hi natna tlanglawn tak, Candida albicans an tih fungus atanga lo chhuak a ni. A darh loh nan titawp rawh, dentistAntifungal damdawi hman a ni. Denture stomatitis, fungal infection, ha lem vuah thinte ka chhunga awm thin tan pawh pek thin a ni.

Heng damdawi te hi lozenges emaw tablet emaw angin ei theih a ni. A nih loh leh damdawi tui tak i hmuiah i swish thei a, i chhuah chhuak thei a, i ei thei bawk. A chi hman tlanglawn tak takte chu:

• `Clotrimazole` tih a ni
• `Fluconazole` tih a ni
• `Miconazole` tih a ni
• `Nystatin` tih a ni

Ha enkawlna hlauhna damdawi a awm em?

Mi tam tak chuan ha enkawltu pan chu an hlauthawng deuh emaw, an lungkham deuh emaw a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse he hlauhna hi a nasat em avangin i nitin nun a nghawng avangin ha enkawltu pan i pumpelh a nih chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah sawipui rawh. I hlauhthawnna tihziaawmna tur leh hahdam dan tur a zirtir thei che a ni. I lungkhamna leh/ emaw, i lungngaihna tihziaawmna tur damdawi chungchang sawi turin mental health counselor hnenah an refer thei bawk che.

Lungkhamna hian i hmui hriselna a nghawng thei bawk. Entir nan:

• I ha hrual (`bruxism`) pawh i hriat loh pawhin i tipung mai thei.
• Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) natna a thlen thei a ni. A châng chuan, dentist-te chuan TMJ natna enkawlna atana pui turin muscle relaxer an pe thei bawk.
• Nitin ha silfai ang chi i tih theih loh chuan i ha hriselna a chhe thei hle.

Ha enkawlnaah hian heng damdawi te hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Ha enkawltu chuan heng damdawi te hi i himna tur, i hahdam theih nan leh i hrisel theih nan a hmang thin. Damdawi tin hian hlawkna hrang hrang a nei a.

Damdawi thenkhat chuan infection a do a, thenkhat chuan enkawl a ti awlsam bawk. Mi dangte chuan ha leh hmui hrisel turin an pui a, natna pawh a tiziaawm bawk. I ha enkawltu hnenah damdawi i mamawh theih dan leh i harsatna tawhte chu sawipui rawh.

Heng damdawi te hian side effect emaw risk emaw a nei em?

Ha enkawlna atana hman damdawi tam zawk hian side effect a neih theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, a châng chuan, natna pakhat tâna damdawi pêk chuan natna dang a thlen theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Entirnan, natna tidamtu chak tak tak thenkhat chuan ha hring emaw, hmui vawt emaw i neih theihna a tipung thei a ni. I ha enkawltu chuan damdawi pakhat zel hlauhawmna leh hlawkna chungchang a sawipui thei che a, harsatna i neih loh nan a pui thei bawk che a ni.

I ha enkawltu chuan uluk taka a ngaihtuah hnuah leh i hriselna dinhmun a zirin damdawi a pe ang che tih hre reng ang che. Chuvang chuan doctor-in a sawi ang chiaha damdawi hman a pawimawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Ha enkawltu te chuan heng damdawi te hi i hmui, ha leh i hmui lama harsatna awmte him tak leh tangkai taka enkawl nan an hmang thin. Heng damdawi te hian natna a thunun thei a, i tih hmaa i lungkhamna a tihziaawm thei a, natna hrik a enkawl thei a, harsatna a awm loh nan a pui thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu:

• I ha enkawltu hnenah eng damdawi nge i mamawh tih te, a hnathawh dan te, i ei huna i rilru put hmang te sawipui rawh.
• Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawt rawh. Tichuan ha enkawlna pawh i inringtawk thei a, i hlau lo thei bawk.
• Doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah chiah leh a hun takah ei tur a ni.
• Damdawi dang i ei lai te, allergy i neih te, leh damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih te chu i dentist hnenah hrilh rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat chu a inmil lo thei a ni.

Chuvangin, ha enkawltu i tlawh leh hunah chuan, he thu hian damdawi pek mekte chu hlau lo turin a puih ngei ka beisei a, mahse hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih theih ka beisei!

` Ha damdawi, ha damdawi, hmui damdawi, natna tidamtu, ha na damdawi, ha filling, ha lakchhuah, hah natna, anti-infective, ha hriselna