HPV (Human Papillomavirus) virus chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u. Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

`HPV` tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. I thian atang emaw, internet atang emaw, doctor atang emaw pawh nise. `HPV (Human Papillomavirus)` tih hi eng nge ni tak tak? Hei hi i hlauh tur thil a ni em? Ni lo, lungngai suh. A awlsam zawngin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin sawi ila.

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin HPV hi virus tlanglawn tak a ni. Khawsik pangngai ang mai a ni a, mahse a danglam deuh. HPV chi hrang hrang 100 chuang a awm a. A chi thenkhat chuan i kut, ke leh hmaiah natna te te a thlen thei. Tin, mipat hmeichhiatna lama nghawng nei chi 30 vel a awm bawk. Chu chu vagina, cervix, leh penis tihna a ni. Genital warts hi heng HPV chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm a ni.

Dik tak chuan HPV hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) zingah chuan a tam ber pawl a ni. So common, in fact, that sexually active mi tam tak, HPV vaccine la lo te chu an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin he virus hi an kai dawn a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan an nei tih pawh an hre lo.

Tunah chuan hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. HPV hi ‘low-risk’ leh ‘high-risk’ chi hrang hrang a awm a. Low-risk type te hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan warts thlentu an ni. Mahse, HPV chi hrang hrang hlauhawm tak tak, cancer thlen thei, cervical cancer leh vaginal cancer te pawh a awm. Mahse lungngai suh , i man hma chuan, Pap smear emaw HPV test hmang emaw pawh nise, precancerous cells i hmuh a, i enkawl chuan cancer lo awm tur chu i veng thei fo.

HPV leh serh cancer hi eng inzawmna nge ni?

Mi tam zawkin HPV an ngaihtuah hian cervical cancer an ngaihtuah thin. Ni e, chu chu thudik engemaw zat a awm. HPV chi thenkhat, a bik takin type 16 leh 18 te hian serh chhunga cell hrang hrangah inthlak danglamna a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi cervical dysplasia kan ti a. Hei hi cancer hmaa vaukhânna chhinchhiahna ang a ni. Heng cell inthlak danglamna te hi enkawl a nih loh chuan a chang chuan hun kal zelah cervical cancer ah a lo chang thei bawk.

Mahse hei hi hriat reng tur a awm. Kum 30 hnuai lam i nih chuan HPV hrik kai tam zawk hi a bo vek a ni . Kan immune system hian virus a do a, a hneh ang mai a ni. Kum 30 i tlin hnuah Pap smear-a HPV a lan chuan i doctor chuan test tam zawk i mamawh leh mamawh loh a rel ang. Chumi awmzia chu risk sang tak i nih chuan test tam zawk neih a pawimawh tihna a ni.

Chuvangin kum 21 atanga tan Pap smear neih fo a pawimawh em em a ni.. Mahse, HPV emaw cervical dysplasia emaw i vei tih an hrilh che vang mai mai chuan cancer i vei dawn tih hlau suh. Mi zawng zawngah a thleng lo.

HPV natna hi cancer-ah a chan theih nan eng chen nge a mamawh?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Dik tak chuan HPV virus ngei pawh hi cancer-ah a ‘turn’ lo. Thil thleng chu hei hi a ni: HPV chi ‘high-risk’ i kai chuan i cell-ah precancerous cell inthlak danglamna a thlen thei a ni. Heng cell inthlak danglamna te hi enkawl loh chuan a tawpah chuan cancer-ah a chang thei a ni. Mahse he kalphung hian kum tam tak, kum sawm tam tak pawh a daih thei . Chuvangin heng precancerous cell inthlak danglamna te hi Pap smear ang chi test hmanga hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle.

HPV natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan HPV infection i genitals a nghawng chuan symptoms a nei lo . Mahse, symptoms a awm tak tak a nih chuan a chhinchhiahna langsar ber chu genital warts lo awm hi a ni. Heng warts te hi cabbage ang maia lian te te emaw, vun tag ang maia lang emaw pawh a ni thei. I hri kai hnu kar tam tak, thla tam tak, kum tam tak hnuah pawh an lo lang thei a ni. HPV chi dang ang bawkin genital warts hi a kai thei a ni . Tin, an itchy thei bawk a, an nuam lo hle bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu HPV chi hrang hrang ‘high-risk’ te hian cancer an nih hma loh chuan engmah chhinchhiahna an nei lo fo thin . Chuvangin test neih a pawimawh hle.

Wart zawng zawng hi HPV avanga lo awm vek a ni em?

Awle! Hei hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, a bik takin i kut zungtang-a rulhut lo awm te, i mipat hmeichhiatna hmuna hnim hring lo awm te leh serh cancer thlen thei HPV te inthlauhna hriatthiam tum hian.

A awlsam zawngin, HPV chi hrang hrang, natna hrik thlentu, genital warts (HPV type 6 leh 11 avanga lo awm ber) te hi a tithinur tak zet a ni. Tuin nge warts duh, a bik takin genital area-ah? Mahse, heng HPV chi hrang hrangte hi a hlauhawm lo va, cancer a thlen lo tihna a ni .

HPV chi dangte hian taksa peng dangah warts a thlen thei a:

• Flat warts a awm
• Plantar warts chu kutphah leh kephah ah a awm
• Periungual leh subungual warts a awm thin

Pawimawh: Warts zawng zawng hi HPV vang a ni. Mahse, HPV chi hrang hrang hian warts a thlen vek lo. HPV chi hrang hrang cancer thlen thei te hian warts a siam lo. Hei hi hre reng ang che.

HPV hi engtin nge a kai theih?

Genital HPV hi vun leh vun inhnaih vang a ni ber.. Chu chu mipat hmeichhiatna hman lai, oral sex, leh anal sex neih lai a ni. I genitals – chu chu i vagina, penis, scrotum, rectum, leh anus – te hi natna vei awmna hmun inang chiaha an inzawm chuan a kai thei a ni.

Tin, he virus hi mipat hmeichhiatna lama kut hmanga inzawmna hmanga kai theihna chance engemaw zat a awm bawk a, entirnan, ``fingering'' emaw ``handjobs'' emaw hmanga kai theih a ni. Mahse, hei hi hri kai darh dan pangngai lo deuh niin an sawi a, hemi chungchanga data hi genital contact aiin a tlem zawk a ni.

HPV a vei theihna chance engzat nge ni?

HPV hi hri kai theihna sang tak a ni . A chhan pakhat chu vun leh vun inzawmna hmanga darh a nih vang a ni. Mi pakhat hnen atanga hri kai tur chuan taksa tui insem a ngai lo va, midang hnen atanga hri kai tur chuan i insem a ngai lo. Ejaculation awm lo mahse virus hi a darh thei a ni.

HPV hian tute nge a nghawng?

Mi tupawh hri vei emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna nena inzawmna hnai tak nei emaw nena sex hman chuan HPV an vei thei a ni. Tin, hri vei tu pawhin an kawppui hnenah an kai thei bawk.

HIV i vei chuan i immune system hian HPV infection dona kawngah harsatna a tawk zawk mai thei. Mipa mipa nena sex hmang hian HPV chi hrang hrang, cancer thlen thei, high-risk types an vei tam zawk. Chutih hunah chuan i doctor chuan anal Pap test neih a rawt mai thei. Pap test hian HPV hi direct-in a hmuchhuak lo nain, precancerous cell changes a hmuchhuak thei a ni. He test hi i mamawh em tih doctor zawt rawh.

I reproductive anatomy eng pawh ni se, HPV vaccine lak a, safe sex hman (condom emaw ha dam emaw dik leh dik taka hman) hmanga HPV darh zel tur ven a pawimawh hle

HPV hian hmeichhiate a nghawng dan

A tlangpuiin hmeichhiate hi HPV vei theihna sang ber an ni. Hei hi a chhan chu HPV infection ‘high-risk’ chu enkawl loh chuan cervical cancer-ah a chang thei a ni. Pap smear leh HPV test hmang hian precancerous cell inthlak danglamna chu a hmain a hriat theih a, cervical cancer a veng thei bawk. HPV hian hmeichhiaah pawh genital warts a thlen thei bawk.

HPV hian mipa a nghawng dan

Mipa tan chuan HPV avanga hriselna atana hlauhawmna hi hmeichhia aiin a hniam zawk. Mipa pawhin genital warts an nei thei a, mahse infection tam zawk hi chu anmahniin an bo vek . HPV hian penis, anus, leh lu leh kawr cancer a thlen thei a, mahse hengte hi a tlem hle . Chuvangin HPV test leh Pap smear hi mipa tan a tha lo tlangpui (MSM tan anal Pap test tih loh chu).

HPV hrik kai hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

HPV natna khirh ber chu cancer a ni. HPV nena inzawm cancer chi hrang hrang zingah hian cervical cancer hi a tam ber a ni . Cancer chi dang hi a tlem zawk hle. Chung zingah chuan:

• Anal cancer a ni
• Penile cancer a ni
• Thlarau cancer a ni
• Vaginal cancer a ni
• Vulvar cancer a ni

Mahse, HPV i neih vang mai maiin – ‘high-risk’ type pawh nise – he cancer hi i vei dawn tih ngaihtuah suh .

Genital warts hi HPV natna dang a ni bawk. An rilru a na thei a, a nuam lo thei a, nitin nun a tibuai thei bawk. Chutiang symptoms te chu dah bo ila, genital warts hi a hlauhawm vak lo.

Eng test nge HPV infection hmuhchhuah theih?

Genital warts leh taksa peng danga warts te hi a tlangpuiin doctor in hmuh hunah a hriat theih a ni. HPV chi hrang hrang ‘high-risk’ te hian symptom a thlen loh avangin, infection i neih chuan Pap smear emaw HPV test pangngai emaw hmang chauhvin i hrechhuak fo thin.

• Pap smear: Hei hian cervical cancer leh precancerous cells te a enfiah a, enkawl loh chuan cancer ah a lo chang thei a ni. Cervical cancer hi HPV ‘high-risk’ vang a ni deuh ber.
• HPV test: Hei hian ‘high-risk’ HPV chi hrang hrang, chu chu enkawl loh chuan serh cancer thlen thei virus chi hrang hrang a awm tih direct-in a hmu thei a ni.

HPV infection avanga lo awm thei cell pangngai lo hmuhchhuah theihna tur procedure dang a awm bawk:

• Colposcopy: I Pap smear-a cell pangngai lo a awm emaw, HPV positive i nih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a ti thei ang. He test-ah hian i serh chu colposcope an tih, lighted instrument hmangin tihpun a ni. Hei hian cell pangngai lo eng pawh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Doctor chuan cell sample tlemte a la thei a, lab-ah precancer emaw cancer emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a thawn thei a ni. Hei hi biopsy an ti a.
• Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA): Hetiang tih dan hi Pap smear emaw HPV test awlsam lohna hmuna thawk doctor ten an hmang thin. Hetiang hian vinegar ang chi solution chu cervix-ah hnawih a ni a, chu chuan cell pangngai lo eng pawh chu a ti var a, chu chuan hriat a awlsam phah hle.

HPV enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Damdawi hian i taksa atangin HPV virus chu a paih chhuak vek thei lo tih hre reng ang che . Mahse, i serh hmun emaw, i taksa hmun dangah emaw, i taksa peng hmun dangah emaw, i taksa peng dangah emaw, natna hrik hmuh theihte chu paih chhuak thei tur leh i serh chhunga cell pangngai lo awmte paih chhuahna tur enkawlna a awm.

Enkawl dan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Cryosurgery hmanga tih a ni:Liquid nitrogen hmanga warts freeze leh paih chhuah hi a tha a, cell pangngai lo tihchhiat pawh a tha bawk.
• Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP): Wire loop bik hmangin serh chhunga wart emaw, cell pangngai lo emaw te chu paih chhuah a ni.
• Electrocautery: Electric current hmangin warts hal leh paih chhuah a ni.
• Laser therapy: Light nasa tak hmangin warts emaw cell pangngai lo emaw a tichhia thin.
• Cold knife cone biopsy: Cervix atanga cone ang chi cervical tissue chu lakchhuah a ni. Hei hian cell pangngai lo a pai thei.
• Prescription cream: Prescription cream a awm a, chu chu warts-ah direct-a hnawih theih a ni a, chu chu imiquimod (Aldara®) leh podofilox (Condylox®) te hi a ni.
• Trichloroacetic acid (TCA): Hei hi chemical hmanga tihfai a ni. Warts halral nan hman thin a ni.

‘High-risk’ HPV vei mi tlemte chauh hian cervical cells pangngai lo an nei a, cancer an nih loh nan enkawl ngai an nei a ni.

HPV hi ven theih a ni em?

HPV laka invenna awmchhun chu sex hman loh hi a ni. Mahse mi tam tak tan chuan chu chu thil tih theih a ni lo. Chuvangin, thil tum tak tak zawk chu HPV infection hlauhawmna tihtlem leh sex nun hrisel taka nun hmanga serh cancer ven hi a ni.

I risk tihziaawmna tur chu:

• HPV vaccine hi la rawh. HPV vaccine hi mipat hmeichhiatna hman hma (kum 11 emaw 12 vel) i lak chuan a thawk tha ber. Mahse, a hmaa i la tawn ngai loh HPV chi hrang hrang lakah a venghim thei bawk a, chu chu mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui i nih hnuah pawh a ni. I duhthlan turte chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
• Screening leh test neih fo thin ang che. HPV leh cell pangngai lo hriat hmasak hian cervical cancer venna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Kum 21 atang khan Pap smear pangngai i nei tan tur a ni a, i doctor hnenah i tan a tha tur screening schedule zawt rawh.
• Sex him zawk hmang rawh . Condom leh ha dahna hian HPV venna kawngah a thawk tha lo hle a, semen emaw vaginal fluid hmanga kai theih sexually transmitted infection (STIs) venna kawngah a thawk tha lo hle. Hei hi HPV hi vun leh vun inzawmna hmanga darh a nih vang a ni. Mahse, sex hman apianga dik taka hman chuan HPV vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• I kawppui (te) humhim rawh .. HPV i vei chuan i kawppui hnenah hrilh rawh. Test pawh an nei thei bawk. Genital warts emaw ‘high-risk’ HPV emaw enkawl lai hian sex hman i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei. HPV infection i neih chuan fimkhur dan tur i doctor zawt rawh.

HPV infection ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

HPV vei theihna tur general prognosis hi a tha hle . HPV i neih chi leh i taksain natna a do theih danah a innghat a ni. HPV chi ‘low-risk’ i neih a, i hrisel a nih chuan thla 12 atanga thla 24 chhungin natna chu a mah chauhin a lo thianghlim theihna chance a awm

HPV chi hrang hrang cancer thlen thei a awm a. I doctor chuan heng chi hrang hrangte hi a enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan test dang emaw, enkawl belh emaw a rawt ang che. ‘High-risk’ chi hrang hrang hriat hmasak leh test chhunzawm zel (e.g., Pap test pangngai) hian HPV vanga serh cancer venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

HPV hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Ni lo, HPV hi damdawi a awm lo. Mahse, i immune system hian i tan virus a tifai tha hle. HPV hrik kai tam zawk (90%) chu kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhungin a bo vek.

HPV hi dam chhungin a kai theih em?

A ni hauh lo. Virus i neih chhung chuan – symptoms nei emaw nei lo emaw – mi pakhat atanga mi dangah i kai darh thei a ni. Entirnan, i genital warts chu a bo a, mahse virus chu i taksaah a la awm a nih chuan, chu warts thlentu HPV virus chu midang hnenah i pass thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor pan rawh:

• Genital warts a awm thin . Hengte hi cauliflower ang maia lang warts an ni. I vagina, i hnute emaw, i hmuiah emaw an lo lang thei.
• Pap smear result pangngai lo. Pap smear result pangngai lo chuan HPV test tam zawk neih a ngai mai thei.

Tin, i doctor hnenah HPV infection hriat theihna tur test engzat nge neih tur tih zawt bawk ang che, Pap smear ang chi. HPV chungchanga i ngaihtuahna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho la, a bik takin hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan i taksa hriselna tichak lo thei i neih chuan. Hei hian i taksa tan virus dona a ti harsa thei hle.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

HPV chungchanga zawhna tlemte neih hi a awm fo thin. Hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• HPV natna enkawlna ka mamawh em?
• He HPV chi hi ‘high-risk’ a ni em?
• HPV test neih fo tur em ni?
• HPV hi midang hnenah ka pass thei em?
• HPV vaccine hi ka la thei ang em?

HPV ka neih chuan ka partner hian a buai tur em ni?

HPV hi a hluar hle.Mi zawng zawng deuhthaw hian an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin HPV hi kan nei emaw, kan vei vek emaw a ni. HPV infection tam zawk hi anmahni chauhin an bo vek , i taksain virus a do avangin.

I kawppui hian nangmah emaw midang emaw atanga HPV a vei tih chiang taka hriat a harsa hle. A chhan chu HPV hian symptoms (a lan chhuah chuan) kum tam tak a daih thei a ni. I tih theih tha ber chu health checkup neih fo a, i hriselna chungchang i kawppui hnenah i share thin.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) chungchang i hriat hian i rilru a buai leh hlauthawng tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. I hriselna leh i mipat hmeichhiatna lama nghawng a neih dan tur chungchangah zawhna tam tak i nei mai thei. I hlauthawng hmain i doctor nen he virus chungchang leh a hnathawh tak tak chungchang sawipui hmasa phawt ang che. Cancer i vei dawn tih ngaihtuah nghal suh.

HPV chi hrang hrang hi a inang vek lo. HPV, genital warts thlentu hi a zahthlak thei hle a, mahse he virus hian a pawi lo. HPV natna tam zawk hi i taksain a tifai thin. I taksain a do theih lohna hmunah chuan i doctor chuan cell-te chu cancer thlen thei thil danglamna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.

HPV vaccine chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho la, test fo thin ang che. Chu chu a pawimawh ber a ni.

` Human papillomavirus, HPV, cervical cancer, genital warts, Pap test, HPV vaccine, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna