"Cervix" tih thumal hi i hre tawh em? Doctor hnen atangin i hre tawh mai thei, Pap smear i tih lai emaw, naupai lai emaw pawhin i hre tawh mai thei. Kan taksa peng pawimawh tak, te tak te, mahse thiltithei tak a ni a, a bik takin hmeichhiaah chuan. Chuvangin vawiinah hian serh (cervix) hi eng nge a nih chiah, a chungah eng nge thleng tih leh a hrisel theih nan eng nge kan tih theih tih hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he serh hi eng nge ni?
I nausen pum chu in te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chu in panna kawng chu vagina hi a ni. Cervix hi in leh kawngpui inzawm tirtu, taksa peng hrang hranga inhawng te tak te a ni. Chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan "na pum chhunga kawr" an ti thin.
Hei hi nausen pum chhunga thil lut leh chhuahna kawngkhar te tak te a ni . Hei hi hmeichhia leh intersex thenkhat tan chuan a pawimawh hle. Cervical cancer ang chi natna hmun lian tak a nih avangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin Pap smear neih fo a ngai a ni.
Cervix hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek?
He kawngkhar te tak te hian hna a thawh hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo. Kawngkhar mak tak mai, a hun taka hawn leh khar, taksa mamawh ang zela insiamrem ang mai a ni. He thil nen hian eng nge thleng tih hi han en teh.
- Menstruation : Thla tin, menstruation nen chuan nausen pum atanga thisen chhuak chu vagina kaltlangin a chhuak tur a ni. He thisen hi serh (cervix) kaltlangin tihfai emaw, hman theih tura siam emaw a ni.
- Naupai leh Naupai: Nausen naupai kawngah pawh serh (cervix) hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Sex hman laiin sperm chu vagina chhunga a luh chuan cervix hian nausen pum chhunga kal theihna tur kawng a buatsaih a, egg nen an inhmu a ni. A bik takin ovulation lai hian cervix atanga mucus chhuak chu a thim a, chu chuan sperm awlsam zawka luh theihna tur boruak a siam a ni.
- Vaginal Delivery: Naupai chhung zawng hian nausen leh nausen pum venhim nan serh hi khar nghet takin a awm a, mucus plug hmanga sealed a ni. Mahse nau neih hun a hnaih deuh deuh chuan he plug hi a lo hmin a, serh chu a nem , a hring a, a inhawng (dilate) tan ta a ni. Naute chu nausen pum atang hian a chhuak thei a , vagina chhungah a lut thei bawk .Hetiang hian naute chu khawvela lut tura a inbuatsaih dan chu a ni. Doctor-te chuan naute pian hun tur chu a serh inhawng dan enin an chhut a.
- Nausen pum venhimna: Nausen pum venhimna: Servix hian vagina chhunga i dah luh tampon ang chi thilte chu nausen pum chhunga lut zawng zawng a luh loh nan barrier angin a thawk bawk.
Khawiah nge serh (cervix) hi a awm? A pianzia chu eng nge ni?
Cervix hi pelvic cavity chhungah a awm a, vagina chhungah inches 3 atanga 6 vel a awm a ni. Nausen pum hnuai ber atanga tan niin, vagina chunglam nen a inzawm a ni.
Latin tawng "Cervix" tih awmzia chu "neck" tihna a ni. A hming ang ngeiin cylinder ang maia siam a ni a, a laiah a zau deuh a, a chung leh a hnuai lamah a tawi zawk bawk. A chunglam tawp chu nausen pum chhungah a inhawng a, a hnuai lam chu nausen pum chhungah a inhawng bawk.
Hemi chungchangah hian thil pawimawh tlemte a awm. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
| Cervix atanga a then | A sawifiahna mai mai a ni |
|---|---|
| Internal OS a awm | Nausen pum chhunga hawnna. Naupai lai hian doctor ten he thu hi an sawi i hre tawh mai thei. |
| Endocervical canal a ni | Tunnel ang chi, upper gate leh lower gate inzawmkhawmna hmun. |
| Ectocervix atanga chhuak | Vagina sir lama chhuak, kan thlen theihna tur cervix part. |
| Pawn lam OS | Vagina sir lam hawnna chu. |
| Hrilhfiahna hmun (TZ) . | Hei hi hmun pawimawh ber a ni . Cervix chhunga cell chi hrang hrang leh pawn lama cell chi hrang hrang inzawmna hmun a ni. Hei hi cell inthlak danglamna pangngai lo, cervical cancer ang chi hi a thleng tam berna hmun a ni. Hei hi Pap test neih chhunga uluk taka enfiahna hmun a ni. |
I cervix i khawih thei em?
Ni e, i cycle chhunga i awmna hmun a zirin hei hi i ti thei a ni. I kut zungtang sei ber chu i vagina chhungah i dah chuan i kal zel theih lohna tur hmun a awm ang. Chu chu i cervix a ni. A chang chuan a khauh leh tight angin a lang a, a chang chuan sponge nem ang maiin a lang. During ovulation , a nem hle a, vagina chhung thuk takah a thu thin.
Mahse, hei hi i lo enchhin a nih chuan i kut silfai hmain sahbawn leh tui lum nen uluk taka sil a pawimawh tih hre reng ang che! Chutiang a nih loh chuan i kut a bacteria te chu a chhungah lutin infection a thlen thei a ni.
Cervix nena inzawm natna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Cervical condition kan ngaihtuah tur tam ber chu Human Papillomavirus, a nih loh leh HPV vang a ni. Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inkaichhawn (STI) a ni. HPV infection hian a chang chuan cervical cancer a thlen thei bawk.
Cervix tichhe thei damdawi lam harsatna lian ber berte chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Cervical cancer a ni | Cervix-a cell pangngai lo (abnormal cells) control loha lo thang lian zel. Hei hi HPV infection vang a ni fo. |
| Cervical intraepithelial dysplasia (CIN) natna a awm avangin a chhuak thei lo. | Hei hi cancer a ni lo va, cancer hmahruaitu a ni. Cervix cells a inthlak danglamna pangngai lo. Hei hi a chhan ber chu HPV a ni. |
| Cervicitis natna (cervicitis) a awm | Cervix a hring leh a sen hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (Chlamydia, Gonorrhea ang chi) emaw, naupai venna kawng thenkhat avanga thil thleng vang emaw a ni thei. |
| Cervical tumor (polyps, fibroids, cysts) te hi a awm thei lo. | Hengte hi a tlangpuiin hlauhawm lo, sa nei emaw, tuiin a khat cyst a ni. Nabothian cyst hi a awm fo thin. |
| Naupai laiin thil danglam bik a awm thei | |
| Cervical insufficiency a awm lo | Naupai tawp hmain serh (cervix) hi a inhawng tan thin. Hei hian nau pai emaw, nau piang hma emaw a thlen thei a ni. |
| Placenta previa a awm | Naute ei tur pe thei placenta hi a serh (cervix) a then emaw, a block vek emaw awmna hmunah a awm a. Chutiang naupaiah chuan cesarean section (c-section) a ngai fo thin. |
Cervix-a harsatna a awm chuan eng symptoms nge a neih?
Hei hi kan zavaia kan hriat chian a tul ber a ni.
Vawi tam tak chu, cervical abnormalities, a bik takin cervical cancer hmasa ber , pawn lam atanga symptoms a lang lo. Chuvang chuan a hun taka test neih a pawimawh a, harsatna awm lo pawh nise.
Mahse, symptoms eng emaw a awm a nih chuan:
- Vaginal bleeding pangngai lo (thlasik thisen chhuak nasa, period inkar thisen chhuak, inpawl hnua thisen chhuak).
- Vaginal discharge pangngai lo (tui, thisen chhuak, rimchhia nei emaw nei lo emaw).
- Chhan bik nei lovin a buai hle tih hriatChauhna leh hahdam lohna.
- Zun laiin natna.
Cervix hriselna endik dan tur engte nge ni?
I doctor hian i cervix a hrisel em tih enfiah nan test engemaw zat a nei thei. Chung zinga langsar leh pawimawh ber chu Pap smear hi a ni.
| Fiahna | Hei hi engtin nge i tih? |
|---|---|
| Pelvic exam a ni | Doctor chuan a kut zungtang leh hmanrua (speculum) hmangin nau neihna peng hrang hrang, serh (cervix) te pawh a enfiah thin. |
| Pap hnawih a ni | Brush te tak te hmangin serh chunglam atanga cell tlemte lakchhuah a ni a, lab-ah cancer emaw precancerous condition emaw enfiah turin an thawn thin. |
| HPV test a ni | Pap test ang bawkin cell te lak a, HPV virus awm leh awm loh test a ni a, chu chuan cancer a thlen thei a ni. |
| Colposcopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Pap test result a dik lo a nih chuan doctor chuan microscope hmangin serh chu a enfiah ang. A tul chuan tissue te tak te (biopsy) lak theih a ni. |
| Biopsy tih a ni | Thil rinhlelh awm tak hmuh a nih chuan serh atanga tissue te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Chumi atan chuan LEEP leh Conization hi hmanraw pahnih a ni. |
Cervix hrisel tak neih theihna tura kan tih theih thilte
Vanneihthlak takin kan serh hrisel taka awm theih nan thil awlsam tak tak, mahse pawimawh tak tak kan tih theih a awm.- HPV vaccine la rawh: Servical cancer thlentu HPV chi hrang hrang laka inven nan he vaccine hi lak a pawimawh hle. Tunah chuan Sri Lanka-ah hian Gardasil® ang chi vaccine hi a awm tawh a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, thurawn la rawh.
- A hun taka test rawh: A tlangpuiin kum 21 hnuah Pap test tan a tha a, kum 30 hnuah Pap test leh HPV test pahnih hi tih dun a ni. Mahse, i kum leh hriselna chanchin a zirin heng test te hi engtikah nge tih tur tih hi i doctor chauhvin a pe thei che a ni. Chuvangin, a rawtna angin heng test te hi skip suh.
- Safe sex hmang rawh: Condom ang chi hmanraw him hman hian HPV ang chi mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna lakah a venghim thei che a ni.
- Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam hman loh tur: Zirna hrang hrangah chuan hmeichhia zu in thinte hian HPV infection cancer-ah an kai theihna a sang zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Cervix hi i taksa chhunga organ te tak te, i nun pumpuiah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a, chuvangin enkawl hi thilpek hlu tak i pek thin a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cervix hi i uterus leh vagina inzawmkhawmtu organ a ni a, reproductive health atan a pawimawh hle.
- Cervical natna tam tak, a bik takin cancer hian a tir lamah chuan symptom a nei lo.
- HPV vaccine lak hi cervical cancer laka invenna tha tak a ni.
- Harsatna a awm lo a nih pawhin doctor-in a rawt angin Pap smear leh HPV test neih ngei ngei tur a ni. I serh hriselna atana tha ber a ni.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 🌸 ‘Cervix’ hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ‘Cervix’ hi nausen pum chhunga a zim ber a ni. Sinhala tawngin ‘gabhgela’ kan ti a. Vagina leh uterus inkar luhna angin a thawk a ni.
💬 🤔 Engvangin nge kan taksa tan hian serh (cervix) hi a pawimawh em em?
Servix hi hmeichhe taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni. Naute chu a pum chhunga a awm laiin a humhim a, a thlawp bawk a, period pawh a phalsak bawk. Cervical cancer ang chi natna laka kan fimkhur hle a ngai bawk.
💬 👩 ⚕️ Servix hrisel taka awm theih nan eng nge kan tih ang?
I serh hrisel taka awm reng tur chuan a chungchang hi hriat chian a ngai a ni. A bik takin Pap test leh HPV vaccine ang chi thil te hi hriat a pawimawh hle. He thuziak ah hian i serh (cervix) chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh te kan rawn tarlang dawn a ni.
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