Chhungkaw ruahmanna ngaihtuah mi i ni bawk em? Nitin i birth control pills ei kha i theihnghilh mai thei. A nih loh leh thla engemaw zat danah injection i ei tur chu i skip mai thei bawk. Hetiang thil nen hian, "Aw, nitin ngaihtuah ngai lo, vawi khat hmang thei tur leh kum tam tak chhung zalen thei tur method awm ta se a va ropui ang em?" Chuvangin, vawiin hian chutiang naupai venna kawng tha tak, hun rei tak chhunga hman theih pakhat, IUD emaw, damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan Intrauterine Device (IUD) emaw kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, IUD chu eng nge ni?
IUD, a nih loh leh Intrauterine Device (IUD) , chu thil te tak te, T ang maia i doctor-in i nausen pum chhunga a dah luh a ni. Tunah hian khawvela naupai venna atana long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) hmanraw lar ber leh tangkai ber a ni.
Hei hi a thatna lian ber chu i doctor-in a dah luh tawh chuan kum 3 atanga kum 10 chhung chu naupai venna tur ngaihtuah nawn leh a ngai tawh lo, a chi hrang hrang a zirin. Hetiang method hi non-surgical birth control method zawng zawng zingah chuan a hlawk ber a ni. Naute dang neih i duh thu i rel a nih chuan engtik lai pawhin i doctor zawtin i la chhuak thei ang.
Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng a pawimawh. IUD hian naupai a veng chauh a ni. Condom ang chi , mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) laka venhimna engmah a pe lo. Chuvangin, chutiang hri kai laka inven nan chuan condom pawh hman a finthlak hle.
Sri Lanka leh khawvelah hian IUD chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?
IUD hi chi hnih a awm a. An pahnih hian plastic atanga siam T ang chi frame an ni. Nausen pum chhunga dah a nih chuan T-shape-ah a inhawng ta a ni. A hnuai lamah pawh hrui te te pahnih a nei bawk. Heng hrui te hi vagina chhungah tlem a awm avangin doctor tan engtik lai pawha lakchhuah a awlsam hle.
| IUD chi hrang hrang | A hnathawh dan leh sawifiahna | Brand Hming hrang hrang |
|---|---|---|
| Copper IUD hmanga siam a ni | T-shaped body chu copper wire te tak te in an khuh a. Heng copper ion te hian nausen pum chhunga sperm tan toxic environment a siam a, chu chuan sperm tan fallopian tube-a kal a, egg pakhat fertilize a ti harsa hle. | Paragard® tih a ni |
| Hormonal IUD hmanga siam a ni | Hei hi T ang maia lian a chung lam ah hian hormone pakhat Levonorgestrel tih a awm a. Hei hi kan taksaa pianphung atanga lo chhuak progesterone hormone nena inang, synthetic hormone (Progestin) a ni. He hormone hi zawi zawiin nausen pum chhungah a chhuak a, cervical mucus chu a ti thim a ni. Hei hian nausen pum chhunga sperm luh a ti harsa hle. Tin, nausen pum chhung bang (endometrium) pawh a ti thim bawk. | Mirena®, Liletta®, Kyleena®, Skyla® te a awm bawk |
He IUD hi eng chen nge hman theih ang?
Hei hi a hun chhung hi chi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Hun bituk pawm tlangpui chu:
- Paragard® (copper): Kum 10 thleng naupai a veng thei.
- Mirena® (hormonal): Kum 8 thleng naupai a veng thei.
- Liletta® (hormonal): Kum 6 thleng naupai a veng thei.
- Kyleena® (hormonal): Kum 5 thleng naupai a veng thei.
- Skyla® (hormonal): Kum 3 thleng naupai a veng thei.
Mahse, i kum leh i hriselna a zirin i doctor chuan hei aia rei lo va dah turin a rawt mai thei. Chuvangin i doctor thupek zawm fo ang che.
Tute nge IUD hmang lo tur?
IUD hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. A hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan IUD hman atan i tling lo mai thei.
- Tunah hian naupai i nih chuan .
- Active sexually transmitted infection (STI) i neih chuan .
- Cervical cancer emaw uterine cancer emaw i neih chuan.
- Vaginal bleeding danglam tak, a chhan hmuh theih loh i neih chuan.
- Copper IUD hi copper emaw Wilson disease (genetic disease, taksaa copper khawlkhawmtu) allergy i neih chuan a tha lo.
- Liver natna na tak emaw hnute cancer emaw i neih chuan hormonal IUD hi a tha lo .
Chuvangin IUD dah hmain i medical history kimchang chu doctor nen sawiho hmasak a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge IUD hi dah a nih? A hrehawm em?
Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna lian ber a ni. Doctor chauhvin IUD a dah thei a, a siamrem thei a, a la chhuak thei bawk. Hetiang hian minute 15 aia rei lo a daih tlangpui.
1. Insertion hmain
I doctor chuan IUD atana candidate tha tak i nih leh nih loh enfiah turin i hriselna a enfiah ang. Naupai test emaw STI test emaw pawh an rawt thei bawk. Hetih hun chhunga natna i tawrh theih dan tur i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh . Painkiller an pe thei bawk a, i serh pawh an ti na thei bawk.
2. Insertion lai hian
Examination table-ah i mu ang a, Pap smear i tih ang maiin i mu ang a, speculum hmangin i vagina i hawng ang. Doctor-in IUD chu i nausen pum chhungah a dah chuan, i pum hnuai lam chu i hrual emaw, i na emaw a ni thei , chu chu thlasik laiin i tawn ang chiah a ni. He natna hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan hrehawmna engmah an nei lo mai thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan a hrual deuh bawk.
3. Insertion hnuah
Mi thenkhat chuan IUD an dah hnuah side effect an nei lo a, mahse thenkhat chuan hun engemaw chen chu harsatna tenau an nei thei.
- Luak chhuak emaw, vertigo emaw ang maiin a lang thei.
- I pum hnuai lam na emaw, hnungzang na emaw i nei thei.
- Spotting i nei thei a, chu chu thisen tla te tak te ang mai a ni.
Hetiang hunah hian common pain reliever (NSAID) i hmang thei a, tui lum bottle pawh i hnawih thei bawk. Heng harsatnate hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a reh tlangpui.
IUD hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?
Damdawi lam thil dang ang bawkin IUD hian hlawkna a nei a, chubakah hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a nei bawk.
| A thatna te | Side Effects & Risks awm thei te |
|---|---|
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Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- IUD hi naupai venna tha tak a ni a, 99% effective , rei tak daih thei, mahse duh chuan engtik lai pawhin siamthat theih a ni.
- A chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu: copper IUD leh hormonal IUD . An pahnih hian an thatna leh that lohna an nei a, chuvangin i doctor nen eng ber nge i tan a tha ber tih sawi rawh.
- IUD hi doctor thiam takin a dah leh lakchhuah chauh tur a ni .
- IUD hian naupai a veng chauh a ni. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) laka invenna engmah a pe lo.
- IUD i ngaihtuah a nih chuan zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho la, chutiang chuan thutlukna tha ber i siam thei ang.
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