I testicles chungchang hi i ngaihtuah em? Hlauhawm lovin Testicular Cancer chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Vawiin hian thupui sensitive deuh, mahse pawimawh tak mai kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu testicular cancer a ni. He hming i hriat hian tlemin i hlauthawng a, i lungkham pawh a ni thei. Amaherawhchu, a pawimawh ber chu hlauhthawn loh hi a ni, a chhan chu hemi chungchang dik taka hriattirna hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Testicular cancer chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, testicular cancer chu i testicle pakhat emaw, a tlem berah chuan a pahnih emawa cell tha lo lo thang lian zel hi a ni. I hriat angin mipaah ​​chuan testicles hi walnut ang maia lian gland te tak te pahnih a ni. Anni hian sperm leh hormone testosterone an siam chhuak thin . Penis hnuai chiaha vun pouch pakhatah an awm a, chu chu scrotum an ti a ni. Cancer dang ang bawkin testicular cancer hi natna khirh tak a ni. Mahse vanneihthlak takin a tam zawkin enkawl theih natna a ni. Chuvangin lungngai suh, sawi belh leh ila.

He cancer chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, testicular cancer chi hrang hrang a awm a. A tam zawkah chuan 90% vel chu heng cancer te hi testicles chhunga germ cell atanga lo chhuak a ni. Heng germ cell te hi cell chi khat a ni a, a hnuah sperm a lo ni leh dawn a ni. Heng cell te hi an inzawm khawm a, tumor an siam thin. A chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Seminoma: Hei hi cancer chi khat, a lo thang chak lo hle a ni . Kum 40 leh 50 inkar ah a tam ber.
• Non-seminoma: He chi hi seminoma aiin a thang chak zawk . Thalai a nghawng tam ber a, kum 15 leh 30 inkar a ni a, non-seminoma subtype dang pali a awm bawk. Cancer siamtu germ cell chi hrang hrang hming chawiin an vuah vek a ni . Entirnan , embryonal carcinoma , yolk sac carcinoma , choriocarcinoma leh teratoma te hi a ni .

A chang chuan cancer pakhatah hian cell chi hnih (Seminoma leh Non-seminoma cells) hi a awm thei bawk.

Testicular cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Testicular cancer hi a takah chuan chutiang chuan a awm lo . Mipa 250 zinga pakhat vel chauh testicles nei a ni. Mahse, mipa kum 15 leh 35 inkar cancer chi khat a ni ber a, chuvangin chu kum lama mite tan chuan a bik takin an hriat a pawimawh hle.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Chûngte chu i hmuh chuan eng nge i tih ang?

Okay, tunah chuan testicular cancer symptoms te chu eng nge ni tih kan en ang. Chung zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan hlauthawng suh la, doctor pan rawh.

• A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu natna nei lo lump emaw testicle a hring emaw a ni .
• Scrotum chhunga tui awm lo emaw , a lo hring chhuak nghal emaw .
• Testicles pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a lump emaw swelling emaw a awm.
• Scrotum-a rit tih hriatna.
• Groin emaw, pum hnuai lam emaw a dull ache.
• Scrotum emaw testicle emaw a natna emaw, a nuam lo emaw.
• Testicular Atrophy a awm thei.

Heng symptoms te hi damdawi lam thil dangah pawh a awm thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin cancer a ni tih ngaihtuah nghal suh. Amaherawhchu, doctor pan a, checkup neih hi a finthlak reng a ni. A hnua hmuhchhuah a nih chuan cancer cells te hi a darh theihna chance a sang zawk a, enkawlna pawh a buaithlak zawk thei bawk.

Engvangin nge he testicular cancer hi a lo awm?

Zirchiangtute chuan testicular cancer thlentu hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo . Thil thleng chu hei hi a ni: A tlangpuiin cell inthen darh leh thang lian te chu thunun theih loh khawpin an inthen tan nghal a. A tawpah chuan heng cell te hi an inzawm khawm a, tumor an siam ta a ni. Most of the time , a hmaa kan sawi tawh germ cells te chu cancer an lo ni ta a ni.

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni? Tuin nge a nei tam zawk?

Okay, tunah chuan tute nge testicular cancer vei theihna sang zawk tih hi han en ila. Heng risk factors te hi ``(Risk Factors)`` kan ti a. Heng risk factors i neih hian cancer i vei dawn tihna a ni lo va, mahse i vei theihna chance chu a sang deuh hlek a ni.

• Kum: Kum 15 leh 35 inkar ah a awm tam ber.
• Undescended Testicles: A tlangpuiin nausen chu nausen pum chhunga a awm laiin testicles hi pum chhungah a lo thang lian thin. Pian hmain scrotum-ah an chhuk thla thin. Hei hi testicles chhuk lote hming an vuah a ni. Hei hian operation a ngai mai thei. Hetiang natna neia piang mipa te hi an naupan laiin testicular cancer an vei theihna a sang hle a, operation an neih hnuah pawh an vei theihna a sang hle.
• Hnam leh chi: Hei hi United States leh Europe-a Hispanic ni lo mipa hring zingah a tam deuh hlek a ni.
• Chhungkaw chanchin : I chhungkuaa mi (pa, unaupa) hian he cancer hi a vei tawh a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna chance tlem i nei a ni. Tin, genetic natna thenkhat Klinefelter Syndrome ang chi te pawh a awm bawkConditions hian risk a tipung thei bawk. Testicle pakhatah cancer a lo awm chuan a dangah a vei theihna chance a sang zawk.
• Infertility : Mipa nau pai theih lohna thlentu thil thenkhat chu testicular cancer lo awm theihna nen a inzawm nia ngaih a ni a, mahse hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna tam zawk neih a ngai a ni.

He natna hi engtin nge an hriat chhuah?

Awle, symptoms i neih chuan, emaw, self-exam laiin thil danglam tak i hmu a nih chuan (chu chu a hnuah kan sawi leh ang), engtin nge doctor-te chuan testicular cancer a nih leh nih loh an hriat chian theih ang? A châng chuan routine medical exam-ah pawh hriat theih a ni. Test tih tur lian ber berte chu:

• Taksa enfiahna leh damdawi lam chanchin: Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che a, uluk takin a enfiah ang che. A bik takin testicles chu a palpate ang a, lumps leh swollen lymph nodes a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang (cancer a darh tawh em tih a en ang).
• Ultrasound: I doctor-in thil danglam tak a hmuh chuan ultrasound an order mai thei. Hei hi painless test a ni a, high-energy sound wave hmangin i taksa chhunga tissue awmte thlalak a la thin.
• Inguinal Orchiectomy leh Biopsy: Ultrasound-ah cancer a awm tih finfiahna a awm chuan doctor chuan groin-ah incision te tak te a siam ang a, a natna testicle chu a la chhuak ang. Chumi hnuah chuan specialist chuan testicle lakchhuah atang hian tissue a la ang a, microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm em tih a enfiah ang. Hei hi biopsy an ti a.

Test dang pawh a awm

Hei bakah hian test dang pawh tih theih a ni:

• Serum Tumor Marker Test: Hei hi thisen sample lak a, cancer chi hrang hrang nena inzawm thisena thil engemaw zat sang thei zat tehna a ni. Heng thilte hi tumor marker an ti a . Testicular cancer-a tumor marker sang ber berte chu alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) , human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG emaw beta-HCG) , leh lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) te an ni. Heng marker te hi cancer chi hrang hrangah hian kawng hrang hrangin a sang thei a ni. Entirnan, seminoma-ah chuan HCG a sang thei a, AFP erawh a sang lo thei. Non-seminoma-ah chuan AFP a sang thei a, mahse HCG erawh a sang lo. LDH level sang hian cancer hi a darh tawh em tih a tilang thei bawk.
• CT scan/CAT scan, X-ray leh MRI te:CT scan hian X-ray hmangin i taksa chhung lam thlalak a la thin. I pum leh i pelvis CT scan hmangin cancer hi a bul hnaia taksa peng hrang hrangah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni. CT scan emaw X-ray pangngai emaw hmangin cancer hi i lungah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni. I doctor-in cancer chu i central nervous system (thluak leh ruhro)-ah a darh tawh nia a rinhlelh chuan MRI tih theih a ni. MRI hian magnetic field leh radio wave hmangin i taksa chhungril lam thlalak a la thin.

Cancer natna hi eng stage nge ni?

Natna hriatchhuahna kawng khat chu cancer stage hriat chian (Cancer Staging) . He stage hian thu pawimawh tak tak a pe a, chu chu tumor lian leh te leh cancer a darh leh darh loh te hi a ni. Enkawlna chi hrang hrang a hril bawk.

• Stage 0: Cell pangngai lo te chu an lo thang lian tawh a, mahse sperm cell siam tanna testicles chhungah an la awm reng a ni. Hei hi Germ Cell Neoplasia In Situ (GCNIS) an ti bawk.
• Stage I: Cancer hi testicle-ah chauh a awm a. A bul hnaia thisen emaw, lymph vessel emaw-ah a darh a ni thei. Tumor marker hi a sang thei a, a sang lo thei bawk.
• Stage II: Cancer hi pum hnung lama lymph node (``Retroperitoneum'' tia koh bawk)-ah a darh tawh a, mahse hmun dangah a darh lo. Mahse, cancer hi lymph node-ah a awm a, tumor marker chu a hniam emaw, a sang lutuk emaw a nih chuan stage II ni lovin stage III-ah dah a ni.
• Stage III: Cancer hi pum pawn lama lymph node-ah emaw, taksa peng dangah emaw a darh tawh a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan testicular cancer enkawl dan tur kan en ang. Enkawlna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan i hriselna, i duhzawng, cancer stage leh cancer chi hrang hrang te pawh a tel. Seminoma hi a lo thang zawi zawi a, radiation therapy a dawng tha em em bawk a, non-seminoma aiin a danglamin enkawl theih a ni. Mahse, chi hnih hian chemotherapy an dawng tha hle. Cancer hian seminoma leh non-seminoma atanga cell a neih chuan doctor te chuan non-seminoma an ti thin. Enkawlna lian ber berte chu:

Inzai

Cancer nei testicle surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi enkawlna tlanglawn ber a ni . Hei hi cancer stage leh chi hrang hrang thliar lovin tih a ni. A then phei chuan i doctor hian i lymph nodes te pawh a la chhuak thei bawk.

• Radical Inguinal Orchiectomy hmanga tihchhuah a ni.Hei hian cancer awmna testicle lakchhuah a huam a ni. Seminoma leh non-seminoma tan pawh hman a ni. Doctor chuan groin kaltlangin incision a siam a, tumor awmna testicle chu a la chhuak thin. Chutih rual chuan thisen kalna kawng leh lymphatic tissue te chu a block a, chu chuan cancer chu taksa peng dangah a darh loh nan a titawp a ni.
• Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND): Cancer stage leh chi hrang hrang a zirin i doctor hian he surgery hi a ti thei ang. Non-seminoma cancer tan tih a ni ber. Hetiang procedure-ah hian i doctor chuan i pum chhungah incision a siam a, i pum chhunga lymph node awmte chu a paih chhuak thin. RPLND hmang hian cancer enkawl theih a ni a, cancer stage hriat theih a ni bawk.

Cancer chu lung emaw, thin emaw-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan, chu tumor te chu paih chhuah nan operation tih theih a ni.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Hei hian cancer cell tihchhiat nan X-ray dose sang tak hman a huam a ni. He enkawlna hi operation hnuah cancer lo let leh tawh lohna turin pek theih a ni. Seminoma tan pek a ni tlangpui.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Hei hian damdawi Cisplatin, Bleomycin, leh Etoposide te hmangin cancer cell te chu a that thin. Chemotherapy hian seminoma leh non-seminoma vei te damchhuahna rate nasa takin a tisang a ni. Cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin surgery ai chuan chemotherapy pek theih a ni. Radical inguinal orchiectomy (RPLND) hma emaw, radical inguinal orchiectomy (Radical Inguinal Orchiectomy) hnuah emaw pek theih a ni. Enkawl hnua cancer a lo lang leh tawh a nih chuan Chemotherapy hman a ni bawk.

Testicular cancer hi ven theih a ni em? (Testicular Mahni Inenfiah - TSE) .

Testicular cancer hi a taka ven theih dan a awm lo . Mahse, testicular self-exam (TSE) hmangin i testicles-ah danglamna a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni. Thil danglam i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. I testicles-ah lumps, bumps, hardness i hmuh chuan emaw, i testicles-ah danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Doctor tam zawk chuan thla khatah vawi khat tal he self-exam hi tih an rawt a ni .

Engtin nge testicular self-examination (TSE) hi i tih thin?

Okay, chuti a nih chuan engtin nge testicular self-examination (TSE) hi dik taka i tih theih ang? Minute hnih vel chauh a ni. Hengte hi zawm rawh:

• He test hi shower lum emaw, inbual emaw hnuah tih tur a ni. Chu lumna chuan scrotum vun a tizau ang a, thil danglam tak hriat a awlsam phah ang.
• Kut pahnih hmangin testicle pakhat enfiah rawh. I kut zungtang index leh middle finger te chu testicle hnuaiah dah la, i kutpui chu a chungah dah rawh.
• I kutpui leh kut zungtang dang pahnih inkarah testicle tin chu roll-in hre rawh.
• I rilru put hmang pangngai chu hre chiang rawh. Testicle tin i khawih chuan a chung leh a hnung lamah hrui ang maiin i hria ang. Hei hi epididymis an ti a . Hei hi sperm dahkhawmna leh phurh chhuahna hmun a ni. Hei hi lump nen hian inzawm tir suh. Tin, testicles pahnih hi a lian leh te a inang lo deuh hi thil pangngai a ni bawk. Veilam leh dinglam testicle te hi a lian dan inang lo thei mahse, a tlangpuiin testicle tin hi a lian leh te inang vek tur a ni.
• Lump eng pawh zawng rawh. Lumps hi pea ang maia lian atanga lian zawk thlengin a awm thei a, a tam zawkah chuan a na lo. Lump i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

I testicles lian leh te a inthlak tih i hriat chuan, emaw, lump i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Tin, kum khatah vawi khat tal taksa enfiahna neih a tha bawk.

Prognosis chu eng nge ni?

Testicular cancer awm theihna tur prognosis chu eng nge ni? A nihna takah chuan a tha hle mai . Hetiang cancer chi hi 95% aia tam hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. Risk factor tha lo nei tan pawh dam theihna chance 50% a awm tlangpui. Chuvangin, hei hi thu lawmawm tak a ni tak zet a ni .

Testicular cancer hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Ni e, testicular cancer hi tihdam theih natna a ni . Cancer vei hmuhchhuah hi thil hlauhawm tak a nih fo laiin, testicular cancer chungchanga thu lawmawm tak chu 95%-ah hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. A hmaa hmuhchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan a dam zat chu 98%-ah a pung a ni.

Hei hi thihna thlentu a ni thei ang em?

Testicular cancer hian thihna a thlen thei a, mahse a tlem hle . Mahse, natna hriat hmasak hian i dam theihna chance-ah nghawng lian tak a nei a ni . Doctor i hmuh hma a, i hmuhchhuah hma chuan cancer laka i nun theihna chance a sang zawk.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? (Sex nun, nau neih theihna) .

Mi tam tak chuan an testicle lakchhuah hnuah an sex drive leh fertility-ah eng nge thleng tih an ngaihtuah thin. A tlangpuiin testicle pakhat neih hi i hormone level hrisel nan leh i sex drive vawng reng turin a tawk. Sex hman (erection) leh ejaculate theih a ni tur a ni. A then phei chuan mipa an zang hlihsak tawhte chuan erection an la nei thei a, mahse ejaculating an la harsat phah thei bawk. Enkawlna avanga hlauhawmna awm thei chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I nau neih theihna tur i ngaihtuah a nih chuan, sperm banking , chu chu i sperm chu a hnua hman tur atana dahkhawmna a ni a, chu chu thil tha tak a ni thei.

A pawimawh ber chu, i testicles pakhat emaw, pahnih emawa inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor pan chu tikhawtlai suh. Mi tam tak chuan an serh exam hi pumpelh emaw, sawn emaw an tum thin. Mahse cancer chungchang sawi dawn chuan hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Cancer i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin testicular cancer hi enkawl tan hmasak a nih chuan a dam vek thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan a pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, kan sawi tak atang hian i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu hengte hi a ni:

• Testicular cancer hi natna a ni a, a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan a tam zawk chu tihdam theih a ni.
• Thla tin testicular self-examination (TSE) neih a pawimawh hle. Lump, swelling, na, emaw size inthlak danglam emaw i hmuh chuan hlau lo la, zak lo la, doctor pan nghal rawh.
• Symptoms awm mahse, a vai hian cancer an ni vek dawn lo. Mahse nemnghet a pawimawh hle.
• Enkawlna hrang hrang a awm a, a damna rate pawh a sang hle.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor-te nen zalen takin sawiho rawh. I mamawh tanpuina leh information an pe ang che.

Chuvangin, he thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. I taksa enkawl hi hrisel taka awm theihna tura i tih theih tha ber a ni!