Thluak Temporal Lobe chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u. He part mak tak hi han sawi ila!

I thluak peng tinte hi eng ang taka pawimawh nge a nih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Vawiin hian i thluak hmun pawimawh tak, pawimawh tak tak kan sawi dawn a ni. ``Temporal Lobe'' tih hi a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi khawvel hriatthiamna atana kan hriatna hmangtute, midangte nena inbiakpawhna , hriatrengna hriatrengna, tawng hmanna leh rilru natna hriat theihna tura min puitu part chu a ni!

``Temporal Lobe'' hi eng nge thleng?

Okay, tunah chuan he ``Temporal Lobe'' hi kan tan a pawimawh zia, a thil tih ber berte chu eng nge ni tih i en ang u. Ngaihtuah teh, ni khat chhunga thil engzat nge i tih tih chu a inrawlh a ni!

Hriatrengna

I ``Temporal Lobe`` chhungah hian `` Hippocampus`` tih hming pu part a awm a. Hei hi kan hriatrengna leh kan theihna pawimawh ber a ni. Kan thluak ``library`` ang mai a ni.

Ṭawng `(Ṭawng)`

He `(Temporal Lobe)` hian thumal awmzia, thil awmzia hrethiam turin a pui che a ni. Entirnan, no i hmuh hian in tur atana hman tur thil a ni tih i hre chiang a, chutih lai chuan i `(Temporal Lobe)` chu a thawk a ni. Tin, thluak hmun `(Wernicke's area)` an tih pawh hetah hian a awm bawk. Hei hian tawng hriatthiamna leh sentence awmze nei tak siam turin a pui che a ni.

Emotions (Emotions) te

I Temporal Lobe chhungah hian Amygdala (a-mi-g-da-la tia lam tur) an tih hmun a awm a. Hei hian i rilru put hmang leh emotion thenkhat process dan a nghawng a ni.

Senses te

Temporal Lobe hian i hriatna atanga signal lo chhuakte chu a process a, a bik takin mit leh hriatna nena inzawm signal te chu a process thin .

Mit hmuh theiha hriat theihna

Temporal Lobe hmun thenkhat chu i thil hmuh hriat nan a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin hmel hriat lar leh thil hriat lar tak tak te .

A chunga kan sawi theihna zawng zawng hi a inzawm tlat a ni. I hriatnate hian i chhehvel khawvel a hrilh che a, i hriatrengna hian thil hriat lar tak takte hriatchhuah tir che a, i tawng thiamna hian i thil tawnte hriatrengna leh sawifiahna atan a pui che a, rilru natna chu heng zawng zawng i ngaihtuah dan hi a ni.

Hêng hriatna, hriatrengna, ṭawng thiamna leh rilru natna inzawmnate hi i nunah a pawimawhzia en rawh. Hlauhna leh lungkhamna ang chi hriatna hi a takah chuan venhimna rilru a ni (i nun a tihbuai chauhvin rilru lam harsatna a lo ni ta a ni). Hriatrengna leh rilru natna inzawmna hian thil tawn tawhte hmangin hlauhawm hriat leh pumpelh nan a pui che a ni.

Tin, rilru put hmang hian zir turin min pui bawk. Chuvangin thilpek leh rah tha i dawn hian hlimna ang chi emotion tha tak tak i nei a, result tha lo leh result tha lo i dawn hian lungngaihna leh beidawnna ang chi emotion tha lo tak tak i nei bawk.

``Temporal Lobe'' hi khawiah nge a awm?

Kan thluak lobe dang ang bawkin Temporal Lobe hian veilam leh dinglam a nei a. Temporal Lobe hi thluak atanga hla ber a ni . I lu chung lam aṭanga i beng chung lam chiah, i mitmeng chung lam deuhah, i beng hnung lam thlengin a inzar pharh a ni .

``Temporal Lobe'' hi eng rawng nge ni?

I thluak tissue tam zawk ang bawkin Temporal Lobe hi thisen a luang chhuah chuan pinkish-gray rawng hring a lo ni ta a ni . Mahse thisen kal a reh chuan thluak tissue chu a rawn lang chhuak thin.

``Temporal Lobe'' hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian?

I thluaka lobe lian panga zingah a lian ber pahnihna chu temporal lobe a ni. I cerebral cortex 20% vel a ni. Cortex tih thumal hi Latin tawngin "bark" tihna a ni. Cortex chu i thluak pawn lam hrual (wrinkled outer surface) a ni. A thuk zawng chu a vaiin millimeter 2.5 vel a ni.

``Temporal Lobe'' hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Temporal Lobe hi i thluak leh nervous system zawng zawnga awm, specialized cell type inang chiah chiah atanga siam a ni. Cell chi hrang hrang bulpui ber chu:

• Neurons: Hengte hi i thluak leh nerve chhunga cell awmte an ni a, nerve cell dangte hnenah signal an thawn thei a, chu signal chu an relay thei bawk. Heng signal te hi i nerve cell chhungah electric angin an kal thin. I nerve cell te hian heng electrical signal te hi chemical signal ah an chantir a, chutah chuan chemical signal te chu electrical signal ah an chantir leh thin. Chemical signal hmang hian nerve cell atanga nerve cell thlenga inbiakpawhna hman a ni.
• Glial cells: Hengte hi i nervous system support cells te an ni. Signal an manage lo. Chu ai chuan, nerve cell-te chu an vawng reng a, an thlawp bawk .

``Temporal Lobe''-a hmun bikte chu engte nge ni?

``Temporal Lobe''-ah hian thil pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat sawi tur a awm a:

• `(Amygdala)`: Hei hi hlauhna leh lungkhamna ang chi i emotion te enkawl na hmun a ni . Thilpek i dawn huna i rilru put hmang te, leh zirlai nena inzawm rilru put hmang te pawh a pui bawk.
• Hippocampus: He thluaka tuifinriat sakawr ang maia awm hi i thluak hriatrengna library ang a ni.Hei hi declarative memories i dahna hmun a ni. Chûng zîngah chuan thilthleng hriatrengna te, thudik hriatrengna te, leh thu hriatte te a tel a ni. I hippocampus hian thil pakhat – entirnan, thil pakhat, aw emaw, hmel emaw – hriatrengna dahkhawm (stored memory) atanga hriat theihna turin a pui bawk che a, chu chu recognition memory an ti a ni.
• Fusiform gyrus: He structure hi i occipital lobe-a visual processing center leh i temporal lobe-a memory store inzawmna pawimawh tak a ni. He structure hian i thil hmuh chu rang takin a zirchiang a, stored memory nen a khaikhin a ni. I thil hmuh chu i hriatrengnaah thil pakhat nen (a pum emaw, a then emaw) a inmil thei a nih chuan , chu hriatrengna chu tuna i hmuh mek nen a thlunzawm a, chuvang chuan i hre thei ang. Hei hi hmel hriat chian nan a pawimawh hle.

``Temporal Lobe'' tichhe thei natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Brain natna emaw condition eng pawh hian i Temporal Lobe hi a nghawng thei a ni. Thil engemaw, a bik takin rilru lam hriselna dinhmun hian kawng chiang takin a nghawng thei a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• `(Alzheimer natna)`
• `(Amnesia)` chi thenkhat ( hriatrengna hloh ) .
• Thluak natna (natna vang emaw, operation vang emaw, damdawi lam enkawlna avanga chhiatna vang emaw) .
• Brain tumor (cancer pawh tel) .
• `(Carbon monoxide avanga rimchhia)`
• Concussion leh thluak hliam dang na tak tak te
• `(Aphasia)` chi thenkhat (thusawi harsatna) .
• Frontotemporal dementia (Pick natna ang chi condition te pawh tel) .
• Lu na leh migraine te
• `(Hippocampal sclerosis natna)` tih a ni
• Thil tha lo emaw, rimchhia (lead ang chi metal rit tak tak emaw, toluene ang chi industrial chemical emaw) .
• Hriatrengna nena inzawm sensory processing lama harsatna, entirnan `(Prosopagnosia)` (hmêl hriat theih lohna - `hmêl mitdelna`)
• Infection (a bik takin encephalitis thlentu) .
• Hlauhna emaw lungkhamna emaw hriatna nena inzawm rilru lam hriselna dinhmun, a bik takin `(Anxiety disorders)` emaw `(Post-traumatic stress disorder - PTSD)` emaw
• `(Lewy taksa dementia)`
• `(Limbic predominant kum lama inzawm TDP-43 encephalopathy - LATE)`
Schizophrenia-rilru lam (`Schizophrenia`) a ni.
• Seizures leh seizure nena inzawm thil, entirnan epilepsy, a bik takin temporal lobe epilepsy
• Stroke leh Transient ischemic attack (TIA) te hi a awm thei lo.

Temporal Lobe tichhe thei dinhmun (conditions) natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

I ``Temporal Lobe`` a chhiat emaw, a tihbuai emaw hian symptom tam tak a awm thei. Symptom tam tak i neih theih chhan hi chhan pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• I ``Temporal Lobe'' hian theihna hrang hrangah a thawhhlawk hle.
• Thil tam tak hian i thluak hi kawng hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a, i Temporal Lobe pawh a tibuai thei bawk.

List kimchang chu a sei hle laiin, symptom thenkhat chu a tam zawk emaw, harsatna lian zawk a awm tih a tilang thei emaw a ni . Chung zinga tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Memory lama harsatna a awm
• Ṭawng hriatthiamna leh/ emaw ṭawng sawi chhuah (thusawi emaw ziak emaw ang chi) inthlak danglamna .
• `(Alexia)` (`(Dyslexia)` ang deuh, mahse a na zawk, naupan lai pawhin i nei lo)
• `(Acalculia)` (`(Alexia)` ang bawkin, mahse number leh mathematics atan; `(Dyscalculia)` hi chutiang chi khat, naupan lai atanga lo thang lian lo zawk a ni)
• Seizures (memory loss thlentu focal seizure zinga 75% chu i Temporal Lobe atanga tan a ni) .
• Lungkhamna emaw, lungkhamna emaw nasa tak emaw, awm fo emaw, a bik takin hriatrengna leh thil tawn lungngaihna emaw, lungngaihna emaw nena inzawmte
• Rilru tibuai
• Vision a danglam thin

``Temporal Lobe'' hriselna enfiahna atana test tih tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Healthcare provider te hian i ``Temporal Lobe`` hriselna an enfiah emaw, harsatna i hmuh theih nan emaw kawng tam tak a awm a. Chung zingah chuan diagnostic test, lab test, leh ``imaging scans te a tel a ni.`` Test hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Thisen test (Hengte hian thil chi hrang hrang a hmuchhuak thei a, immune system lama harsatna atanga toxins leh poisons thlengin, a bik takin metals copper, mercury, leh lead te)
• (Computed tomography - CT) hmanga tihchhuah a ni
• Cerebrospinal fluid test a ni
• `(Electroencephalogram - EEG)` tih a ni
• `(Electromyogram)` (nerve kal dan test) tih a ni.
• Evoked potentials (sensory test) hmanga thil tih theihna (sensory tests) te .
• `(Magnetic resonance hmanga thlalak - MRI)`
• Neurological examination neih a ni
• Neuropsychological atanga thlirletna a ni
• `(Positron emission tomography - PET) hmanga tihchhuah a ni`
• Thusawi leh tawng pathology endikna

Temporal Lobe tichhe thei dinhmunte enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

I ``Temporal Lobe'' tichhe thei tur condition tam tak a awm avangin enkawlna pawh a inang lo thei hle. I doctor chu i enkawl theih dan tur leh an rawtna chungchang sawipui tur tha ber a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor advice lak a pawimawh hle.

Ka ``Temporal Lobe'' hrisel taka awm theih nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

I ``Temporal Lobe'' chu a thawk tha thei ang bera thawh theih nan thil tlemte i tih theih a awm. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

• I hriatna kawngah tanpui rawh:Hriatthiam lohna i neih chuan midangte nena inbiak pawhna leh i chhehvela thawm ri hriat a harsat phah mai ni lovin. Tin, hriatrengna hloh te, rilru lam natna te, leh kum upat ruala lo awm thluak natna, Alzheimer natna te pawh a thlen thei bawk . Chuvang chuan hriatna lama mithiam, audiologist te hnenah i hriatna enfiah tir a pawimawh hle. Hearing aid i mamawh chuan hmang la.
• I thluak chu active takin vawng reng rawh: I thluak hi i taksa dang ang a ni. Hrisel taka awm reng tur chuan i buai reng a ngai a ni. I thluak buai reng hi kum upat deuh deuha rilru lama theihna, a bik takin hriatrengna tlahniam tihziaawmna kawng pawimawh tak a ni. Thil thar zir te, puzzle chinfel te, lehkhabu chhiar te ang chi thil ti rawh.
• Mut tlem rawh: I thluak hian a hnathawh that theih nan mut tha, quality tha a mamawh a ni. Mut tlem emaw, mut tha lo emaw hian Alzheimer natna ang chi a thlen thei a ni. Mut tha lo, sleep apnea ang chi hian ngaihtuahna leh hriatrengna lama harsatna (kum tin mite zingah a awm fo) a thlen thei bawk. Mut ngaih pawimawh hmasak hi i thluak hriselna ngaih pawimawh ang a ni.
• I thluak puitu hmanrua hmang rawh: Thil hriatrengna atana puitu thil – calendar, planner, alarm, smartphone apps – te hian i ngaihtuahna leh hriatrengna tichangtlung turin a pui thei che a ni. Hengte hian a ti slow che angin a lang thei a, mahse a takah chuan i thluak chu active leh i chhehvel khawvel nena inzawm reng turin a pui thei a ni.

Heng bakah hian i thluak pumpui hrisel taka awm theihna tur kawng dang tam tak a awm bawk. Thluak natna tam tak i ven theih loh laiin, natna thenkhat lo awm tanna chu i tikhawtlai thei a, a nasat dan pawh i tihtlem thei bawk. I thluak hriselna atana i tih theih dangte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eat a balanced diet: I ei hian direct-in i circulatory system hriselna a nghawng a ni. I thluak hi i circulatory system-ah a innghat a (paralysis hi circulatory problem-in thluak a nghawng huna lo awm dan entir nan a ni). Vitamin thenkhat tam lutuk emaw, tlem lutuk emaw hian i thluak a nghawng thei a ni.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak neih theih dan tur leh taksa chak taka awm theih dan tur zawng rawh: I taksa rihna leh i thawhrimna level enkawl hian i thluak hnathawh dan tichhe thei natna khirh tak tak tam tak – a bik takin thisen sang ang chi thisen kalna lama harsatna awmte chu a veng thei a, a tikhawtlai thei bawk. I chhungkaw doctor chuan taksa rihna hrisel takah i awm theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Taksa tihchak hi i thluak tan pawh direct-in a tha a, signaling chemical pawimawh neurotransmitters an tih siam chhuahna a tichak a ni.
• A tul angin invenna hmanrua ha la:An awmna hmun avang hian temporal lobes te hi concussion leh traumatic brain injuries an nei awlsam zawk a, a bik takin side impact leh sudden change in motion atanga lo chhuak an ni. I thluak hliam tuar lo turin helmet, safety harness (seat belt ang chi), leh invenna hmanrua dangte hi a pawimawh hle.
• I natna khirh tak takte enkawl rawh: I thluak tichhe thei dinhmun tam tak chu hun kal zelah a na zual zel a. Mahse, heng natnate enkawl hian a chang chuan a titawp thei a, a zual zel pawh a tikhawtlai thei bawk. Heng natna entirnan type 2 diabetes leh epilepsy te hi a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng nge kan in lama kan hruai haw tur pawimawh ber?

I thluak ``Temporal Lobe`` hi i chhehvel khawvel hriatthiamna, midang nena inbiakpawhna, rilru natna hriatna leh hriatrengna thenkhat (he thuziak-a thil dik tak ang chi thil hriatrengna te pawh tel) dahkhawmna atana puitu pawimawh tak a ni. I thluak hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin ``Temporal Lobe`` hriselna hi ngaihtuah a pawimawh hle. Tichuan, i ``Temporal Lobe`` hian i chhehvel khawvel ngaihlu turin a pui thei che a, midangte nen hun hlimawm tak hmang turin a pui thei che a, i dam chhung zawngin hriatrengna hlu tak tak i hre reng thei bawk ang. Chuvangin, he i thluak hmun mak tak hi ngaihtuah la, uluk takin enkawl rawh, a tha em?

` Thluak, temporal lobe, hriatrengna, tawng, rilru natna, nerve, thluak hriselna