I zun kawng vengtu ngawi reng: Urothelium chungchang hi i zir vek ang u!

Nitin kan inbiaknaah hian ‘Urothelium’ tih thumal hi kan hre vak lo mai thei, a dik em? Mahse hei hi kan taksa peng mak tak, a bik takin urinary system, hmun pawimawh tak changtu a ni tih i hria em. A dik tak chuan he urothelium hian kan taksa chhunga thut, natna leh hrik chi hrang hrang laka min humhimtu, silent guard angin hna a thawk a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he thuziak ah hian he urothelium hi eng nge a nih, kan taksa hriselna a puih dan te, eng natna nge a nghawng theih tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.

Urothelium chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, urothelium hi kan zun kawng chhunga awm vengtu tissue a ni. Bang chunga plaster ang maiin kan zun kawng chhungril chu a khuh a ni. Cell layer engemaw zat atanga siam a ni. Heng cell layer te hnathawh ber chu kan taksa atanga kan chhuah chhuah zun ( urine ) leh natna hrik chi hrang hrang kan thisen emaw taksa tissue dang emaw a luh loh nan a ni.

Taksa chhungah hian tissue layer dang engzat nge awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ni e, chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse, he urothelium hi specialized tak `(epithelium)` a ni a, chu chu cellular lining tihna a ni. Entirnan, kan lung emaw, kan intestine emaw a linings ang kha a ni lo. Nutrient leh oxygen ang chi thil te chu an kal tlang tir a ngai a ni. Mahse, urothelium hian chutiang chu a tih a ngai lo. Mahse, theihna bik a nei a ni! Chu chu a stretch leh contract reng thei tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i bladder chu zun a khat laiin a lian a, a hring a nih chuan a te leh ta zawk em ni? Chutih lai chuan he urothelium pawh hi chutiang bawk chuan a inzawm a, a inzawm khawm bawk a, chutiang bawk chuan a venhimna kawngkhar chu a vawng reng a ni. Mak a ni lo maw?

Urothelium hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek?

He cell layer te tak te hian kan taksa tana rawngbawlna a pek hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo. Thil pawimawh thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Kan chhungril taksa pengte zun atanga venhim: Ngaihtuah teh, kan zun hi a pianphungah acidic tlem a ni. He zun hi kan chhunga hmun sensitive tak tak, thisen kalna leh taksa ruhte nen direct-a a inzawm chuan chhiatna a thlen thei a ni. Urothelium hnathawh ber pakhat chu chu hlauhawm laka min humhim hi a ni.
• Infection laka invenna: Urothelium hian bang ang maiin hna a thawk a, chu chuan natna hrik, bacteria ang chi te chu zun kawng kaltlangin taksaah a luh loh nan a veng a, chu chu `Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)` an ti fo thin.
• Messaging lama tanpui: I bladder a khat lai hian engtin nge i awm thin, "Tunah hian ka zun ka mamawh?" Chutiang chuan kan nerve te hian bladder chhunga thil thleng min hrilh thin.He urothelium hian nervous system-ah message thawn turin a pui bawk.
• Zun awm dan control: Zun chhunga tui, chi leh thil dang awm zat tihreh nan a pui bawk.
• Stretching leh contracting ability: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan bladder hian zun zat hrang hrang a chelh theih nan chuan a stretch leh contract a ngai a ni. Urothelium hian hei hi a pui thei ber a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, urothelium hi mi huaisen ngawi reng ang mai a ni a, rawngbawlna ropui tak a thawk a, kan urinary system hrisel tak awmna atana pawimawh tak a ni.

Kan taksaah hian khawiah nge urothelium hi a awm?

Urothelium hi kan zun kawng hnuai lam ah a awm ber a . Chu chu:

• Renal pelvis: Hetah hian kal atanga zun a la khawm hmasa ber thin.
• Ureters : Kal atanga zun (bladder) thlenga zun phurtu tube pahnih.
• Bladder: Zun khawlkhawm leh dahkhawmna bag angin kan hre vek.
• Urethra : Bladder atanga zun chhuak taksa atanga chhuak tur tube.

Heng hmun zawng zawng chhungril lam hi he layer urothelium an tih hian a khuh vek a ni.

Urothelium layer hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Urothelium hi cell layer khat chauh a ni lo. Layer lian pathum-ah pawh then theih a ni a, hna bik nei vek a ni.

1. A chunglam layer / umbrella cells te

Hei hi urothelium chunglama cell layer awm, zun nena inzawmna lam a ni. Chungte chu ``umbrella cells`` an ti bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu heng cell te hi umbrella ang maia insiam an nih vang a ni a, umbrella cell tin hian a hnuaia intermediate layer-a cell engemaw zat a khuh vang a ni.

Heng umbrella cell-te thil danglam bik chu an pianzia an thlak danglam thei hi a ni. Bladder a khat chuan heng cell te hi an flatten out a, bladder a khar chuan an pianphung hmasaah an kir leh thin. Heng cell te hi an inzawm tlat a ni. Chuvang chuan zun leh natna hrik taksaah a leak lo.

He surface layer hi hrik pakhatin a kai palh a nih chuan heng umbrella cells te hi an thi a, urinary tract ah an inkhawm khawm thin. Tichuan, cell leh natna hrik te chu zun hmangin taksa atangin an chhuak vek a. Tin, he surface layer ah hian `receptors` an tih protein a awm bawk. Antenna ang maiin. Hengte hian kan immune cell te chu taksaa hrik lut chungchangah a hriattir thei a ni.

2. A inkar layer

Hei hi urothelium lai tak a ni. Cell layer engemaw zat a nei thei bawk. Bladder a khat chuan heng layer te hi a tlahniam thin. Heng intermediate cell te hi a hnuaia basal cell te aiin an lian zawk a, mahse a chunga umbrella cell te aiin an te zawk thung. Heng cell te hian urothelium a chhiat chuan siamthatna kawngah hmun pawimawh tak an chang a ni . A tul chuan umbrella cell te pawh an thlak thei bawk.

3. Basal layer a ni

Hei hi urothelium hnuaia layer awm chu a ni. Chu chu kan connective tissue , muscle, leh thisen kalna hnai ber layer tihna a ni. Heng cell te hi urothelium chhunga cell chi hrang hrang te ber an ni. An hnathawh ber chu urothelium chhunga cell dangte siam thar leh siam that leh tura tanpui hi a ni. Thlai zung ang bawkin hetah hian cell thar a lo thang lian thin.

Eng natnain nge urothelium hi a nghawng?

Kan taksa peng tin ang bawkin urothelium hi damdawi chi hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a ni. A bulpui berte chu:

• Cancer: Urothelial carcinoma hi cancer chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam ber a, chu chu a tam ber a ni. Bladder-ah chauh ni lovin, kidney, urethra emaw ureters lining-ah pawh a intan thei bawk.
• Interstitial cystitis: Hei hi bladder-a natna, pressure, emaw, rilru hahna emaw awm reng a ni. Doctor-te chuan urothelium chhiatna hian hetiang dinhmun hi a thlen thei niin an ngai.
• Overactive bladder emaw urinary incontinence: A chang chuan, urinary system-a harsatna dang, kidney stone te hian urothelium a tidanglam thei a ni. Hei hian taksain bladder empty turin signal dik lo a thawn thei a ni. Hei hian zun tam (overactive bladder) emaw, duh loh zawnga zun (leaking pee) emaw a thlen thei.

Urothelium nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

I urothelium tichhe thei harsatna a awm chuan hetiang ang chi hi i nei thei a ni:

• Zun chhunga thisen (hematuria): Zun hi a sen, a sen, a sen emaw a lang thei.
• Cloudy pee: Zun fiah lo leh chhum rawng nei.
• Pum natna: Pum hnuai lam natna hriat.
• Zun na emaw, zun tam emaw: Kang, zun laiin na , emaw, a tlangpui aia tam zun a ngai emaw.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak hi a tha ber ngei ang.

I doctor hian eng test nge a tih theih ang?

Urothelium nena inzawm symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a ti thei ang:

• Urinalysis: Hei hian i zun chu thisen cell, bacteria emaw, thil danglam dang emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• Kidney hnathawh dan test: Thisen emaw zun emaw test hian i kidney hnathawh that dan tur a hriat theih.
• Thisen test: Thisen test hian taksa chhunga thil thlengte hriat theih a ni.
• Urethral swab: A chang chuan urethra atanga tui sample lak a, test thin a ni.
• Imaging test: Damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat dik taka hriat theih nan ultrasound scan, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan, emaw CT (computed tomography) scan ang chi test te pawh tih theih a ni.

Tin, cancer emaw infection emaw rinhlelh a nih chuan tissue sample (biopsy) lak a, test theih a ni bawk.

Urothelial cells te chu zun hmanga pass hi thil pangngai a ni em?

A châng chuan i zun test report-ah "urothelial cells present" tih a awm thei. Hei hi i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh. Urothelial cell thenkhat chu i zun nen a pass out hi thil pangngai a ni. A chhan chu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan heng cell te hi an thi a, an pianphungah an luang chhuak thin.

Mahse, heng cell te hi a tam lutuka chhuah theihna tur dinhmun thenkhat a awm. Entir nan:

• Trauma (urinary system-a surgery, kidney stone pass) a awm chuan.
• Infection a awm chuan.
• Cancer emaw cancer ni lo (benign) growth a awm chuan.

Report-ah hian urothelial cells "benign" emaw "benign-appearing" emaw a awm a nih chuan cancer tihna a ni lo. Mahse, i test report emaw, pathology report emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.

Bladder-a urothelium-a dysplasia hi eng nge ni?

Dysplasia hi microscope hmanga urothelium chhunga cell awm dan pangngai lo anga lang a ni. Hei hian cell te chu cancer an ni dawn tihna a ni hauh lo. Mahse, he natna vei hian nakin lawkah cancer vei theihna a tipung deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin doctor ten he natna hi an hriatchhuah chuan an ngaihven zual ang.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Mi tam tak chuan "urothelium" tih thumal hi an la hre lo mai thei. Mahse tunah chuan kan taksa peng pawimawh leh tih loh tur a nihzia i hre ta. Heng specialized cells te hian zun chhunga natna hrik leh thil tha lo awmte lakah min venghim a ni.

Chuvangin, i zun kawng nena inzawm symptoms i neih chuan (e.g., i zun chhunga thisen awm, zun laiin natna, zun tam lutuk), emaw, i zun kawng hriselna chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan, chu chu i doctor hnenah sawi hreh suh. Nun hrisel nei tur chuan zun kawng hrisel hi a pawimawh hle!

` Urothelium, Urinary system, Bladder, Zun kawng infection, UTI, Kidney, Cell lining, Urinary symptoms te