I taksaa ‘powerhouse’ te tak te pahnih - adrenal glands te hi i zir dawn teh ang.

Cortisol - Kan taksa 'stress hormone' a ni!

• Kan taksaa thau, protein leh carbohydrates hman dan a thunun a ni.
• Taksa chhunga inflammation a tihziaawm.
• Thisen sang a tidanglam thin.
• Thisen sugar level a tisang.
• Kan mut leh harh cycle pawh a tidanglam thei bawk.

Aldosterone - thisen sang leh chi inthlauhna siamtu ṭhian!

DHEA leh Androgenic Steroids - Mipat hmeichhiatna lam hawia tanpuina tlem!

Adrenaline/Epinephrine leh Noradrenaline/Norepinephrine - ‘Fight or Flight’ Hormone te hi!

• I heart rate leh i heart contractions chakna tipung rawh.
• I taksa ruh leh thluak lama thisen kal zat tipung rawh.
• Glucose metabolism ah a pui thin.
• Hengte hian thisen kalna kawng (vasoconstriction) control nan a pui bawk a, hei hian thisen sang vawng reng turin a pui bawk.

Heng hormone te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni lawm ni?

Adrenal glands te hian anmahni chauhin hna an thawk em? Organ dang nen an inzawm lo em ni?

• Hypothalamus: Hei hi thluak peng te tak te, hormone regulation-a inrawlh a ni.
• Pituitary gland: Hei hi thluak bul lama gland te tak te a ni bawk a, "master gland" an ti bawk.
• Kidney a ni.
• Sympathetic nervous system hmanga thil tih a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi company lian takah department hrang hrang thawhhona ang mai a ni. Department dangte chuan department pakhat atanga thuchah lo thleng angin hna an thawk a ni. Engkim hi inrual takin a thleng vek a ni.

Mi pakhat chu adrenal glands tel lovin a nung thei ang em?

Adrenal glands te hi khawiah nge an awm? An pêngte chu engte nge ni?

Medulla - a chhung lam

Cortex - pawn lam a ni

Adrenal glands tichhe thei natna leh harsatna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi eng chhan nge ni thei ang?

• Genetic mutations ( genes inthlak danglamna) .
• Autoimmune diseases (taksa taksain a taksa peng hrang hrang a bei tihna) .
• Tumor, pheochromocytomas ang chi te pawh a awm.
• Accident, infection, thisen chhuah avanga adrenal glands chhiatna.
• I hypothalamus emaw pituitary gland emaw (a pahnih hian adrenal glands tihregulate-naah a pui) a harsatna a awm.
• Steroid damdawi thenkhat, prednisone leh dexamethasone te.

Chuti a nih chuan heng natnate hi engte nge ni?

• Addison natna (primary adrenal insufficiency tia hriat bawk):Hei hi autoimmune disease hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, adrenal glands hian cortisol leh aldosterone level pangngai aia tlem a siam chhuak thin.
• Cushing’s syndrome: Hetiang dinhmun hi adrenal glands-in cortisol a siam tam lutuk hian a awm thin. Hei hi tumor emaw damdawi thenkhat emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni tlangpui.
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Hei hi nau piang laia awm thin a ni. Taksain hormone siamna atana adrenal glands mamawh enzyme a tlakchham chuan a thleng thin.
• Hirsutism: He natna hi hmeichhia taksaah sam a sei lutuk vang a ni . Adrenal glands atanga androgens siam chhuah a san vang a ni.
• Primary aldosteronism (Conn’s syndrome): Hetiang dinhmun hi adrenal glands-in aldosterone a siam tam lutuk hian a lo awm thin.
• Massive bilateral adrenal hemorrhage (Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome): Hei hi adrenal glands te chu gland chhunga thisen chhuak avanga a fail nghal mai thin a ni. Infection na tak sepsis an tih nen a inzawm tlangpui.

Adrenal gland lama harsatna nei hmasa berte chu engte nge ni?

• Metabolic symptoms: A chhan hriat loha taksa rihna sang emaw tlahniam emaw , hahna, thisen sugar level sang emaw hniam emaw awm fo , chak lohna.
• Immune system nena inzawm symptoms: Natna emaw natna hrik kai fo .
• Thisen sang nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan: thisen sang (hypertension) emaw thisen sang hniam (hypotension) .
• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama mizia nena inzawm symptoms (hmeichhia leh mipa naupang kum tling lote nghawng thei): hmai sam sei leh/ emaw, sam sei, hmai vun, aw thuk, taksa ruh lo thanglian.

Engtin nge ka adrenal glands hriselna hi ka enfiah ang?

Engtikah nge ka adrenal glands chungchang hi doctor ka hmuh ang? (A tawp berah chuan!)

I adrenal glands hian nitin taksa hnathawhna atana pawimawh hormone pawimawh tam tak a siam chhuak tih hre reng ang che. Adrenal gland dysfunction symptoms i neih chuan, emaw, adrenal gland condition atana risk factors i neih leh neih loh hriat i duh chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh. I tanpui turin an lo kal a ni.