I beng chungchang zawng zawng i zir vek ang u. (Beng) - Kan hriatna leh balance atan a va pawimawh em!

Kan beng hian mak tak maiin hna a thawk tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan lu sir lehlamah taksa peng pahnih chauh an ni lo va, kan taksa peng pawimawh tak, kan hriatna leh kan balance vawng rengtu an ni bawk. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar zawkin sawi ila, a chhan chu kan beng hrisel taka vawn hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

Beng hnathawh berte chu engte nge ni? Mak i ti hle ang!

Kan beng hian hna lian tak pahnih a nei a, chungte chu: hriatna leh inthlauhna vawng reng . Heng pahnih hi kan nitin nunah a pawimawh em em a ni lawm ni?

Engtin nge hriatna hi a lo awm?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi a thleng thin:

1. Sound wave te chu i beng pawn lam ah a lut a, ear canal kaltlangin a kal a, eardrum (tympanic membrane) a rawn deng ta a ni . Chumi hnuah chuan eardrum chu a vibrate ta a ni.

2. He vibration hi beng lai takah ruh te tak te tak tak pathum ah a kal a – chu chu ossicles kan ti bawk. Heng ruh pathumte hian aw chu tlem a tizau zawk a, beng chhungril lamah a thawn lut ta a ni.

3. Beng chhungril lamah hian sam ang chi cell te tak te, sound vibrations man thei te a awm a. Hengte hi stereocilia an ti \hin . Heng cell te hian sound vibrations te chu electrical signal ah an chantir thin.

4. A tawp berah chuan heng electrical signal te hi nerve fibers kaltlangin i thluak thlengin an kal a, chutah chuan sound anga hrilhfiah a ni. Mak a ni lo maw?

Engtin nge beng hian balance vawng reng turin a pui?

Beng hian hriatna chauh min pui niin i ngai em? Ni lo, beng hian kan taksa inthlauhna vawng reng turin hmun pawimawh tak a chang bawk.

I beng chhungril hian semicircular canals an tih hmun a nei a . Hengte chhungah hian sam ang chi sensor fluid leh fine tak tak te a awm a. I lu i sawn a, chunglam emaw, hnuai lam emaw i han en chuan heng canal chhunga tui awmte hi chu lam hawiin a kal a ni. Tichuan, chu chetna chhanna atan chuan sam ang chi sensor nalh tak takte chu an ben ta a ni.

He thu hi, chu chu i lu awmna chungchanga thu hriatna a ni a, vestibular nerve kal tlangin thluak thlengin a kal a ni. Chumi hnuah thluak chuan i taksa ruhte hnenah signal a thawn a, chu chuan i balance reng theih nan leh tlu lo turin a pui che a ni. I kal lai te, i tlan lai te, a nih loh leh i zai lai te hian hei hi a pawimawh zia hi han ngaihtuah teh!

I beng awmna i hre chiang em?

Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hriat chian a ni. I beng chu i lu sir lehlamah a awm a. A dik tak chuan i thluak hmun pakhat , temporal lobe , chung lamah an awm a ni. He thluak peng hian hriatna, thusawi, hriatrengna leh rilru natna thenkhatte a enkawl a ni.

Beng peng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni? A then khatin kan la hrang dawn em ni?

Beng hi hmunpui pathum-ah then theih a ni a, chu chu in chhunga pindan ang maiin a ni.

1. Pawn lam beng `(pawn lam beng / pawn lam beng)`

2. Beng lai tak

3. Beng chhung lam

I beng (tympanic membrane) hian beng pawn lam leh beng lai tak chu a then a.

Pawn lam Beng – Kan hmuh beng!

Pawn lam beng hi beng chhunga pawn lam i hmuh theihna hmun a ni. Hei hi "beng" kan tih hian kan sawi tum fo chu a ni. Hei hi auricle an ti a.Pinna hi eardrum an ti bawk . Cartilage (ruh flexible ang chi) leh vun atanga siam a ni. Tin, earwax, a nih loh leh earwax . Earwax hi bawlhhlawh leh bawlhhlawh paih chhuak thei tur venna a ni. Pawn lam beng hi beng kawng (ear canal) nen a inzawm a, chu chu funnel ang maia beng kawngkhar (eardrum) panna kawng a ni.

Middle Ear – Ruh te te awmna hmun!

Middle ear hi i eardrum (tympanic membrane) atanga hla deuhah a intan a. Chamber te tak te boruak khat ang mai a ni. Hetah hian ruh te tak te tak tak pathum a awm a – malleus , incus, leh stapes te. Hengte hi mihring taksaa ruh te ber berte an ni! Doctor te chuan heng ruh pathum te hi ossicles tiin an ko khawm a . Heng ruhte hi chain ang maia inzawmkhawm an ni a, eardrum atanga beng chhung lam thlengin sound vibrations an keng tel a ni.

Tin, i beng lai takah hian Eustachian tubes tih hming pu thil a awm bawk. Heng tube te hian i beng lai tak chu i beng hnunglam nen a thlunzawm a ni. I harh emaw, i khuh emaw, i ei emaw hian heng tube te hi an inhawng a, an khar a, chu chuan i beng chhunga boruak pressure leh pawn lam pressure chu a inang vek a ni. Tlang i lawn emaw, thlawhna hmanga i thlawh lai emaw hian he pressure danglamna avang hian i beng a khuh thin. Chuvangin thil i harh emaw, i ei emaw hian a kal dik a ni lawm ni? Chu chu heng Eustachian tube te vang a ni.

Inner Ear – A buaithlak ber!

Beng chhung lam hi beng chhunga thil buaithlak leh nalh ber a ni. Hetah hian structure lian pahnih a awm a:

• Cochlea: Hei hi hriatna peng lian ber a ni. A pianzia chu rulhut hnim ang mai a ni. A chhungah hian tuiin a khat chamber pahnih a awm a, pakhatah hian sam cell te tak te (a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan stereocilia) sang tam tak a awm a. Aw a luh chuan cochlea chhunga tui chu a vibrate a, chu chuan heng sam cell te tak te te hi a ti vibrate thin. Hei hian electrical impulse a siam a, chu chu thluak lamah a kal a ni.
• Semicircular canals: Hengte hi kan sawi tawh a. Hengte hian balance siam turin mawhphurtu an ni. Anni hi a chang chuan labyrinthines an ti thin . Heng canal pathumte hi an inzawm tlat avangin i lu chu eng lam hawi pawha a kal laiin an hre thei a ni.

Beng tichhe thei harsatna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni? I fimkhur ang u!

Kan beng hian natna chi hrang hrang, hri kai leh harsatna hrang hrang a tuar thei bawk. Tlemte han thlir ila.

Beng natna (Middle ear infection / Otitis media) .

Beng natna, a bikin middle ear infection (otitis media) hi naupang tê têah a tam ber. Mahse puitlingte pawh an nghawng thei a ni. Bacteria emaw virus emaw Eustachian tube kaltlangin beng lai takah an kal a, chu chuan blockage a siam a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu beng na, khawsik, leh hriatna hloh tlem te a ni.A lan chhuah dante chu: Antibiotics hi enkawlna atan pek a ni tlangpui. Thil na tak, awm reng thenkhatah chuan beng chhungah tube te tak te (`ear tubes`) dah a ngai mai thei.

Eustachian tube a thawk tha lo

Hetiang dinhmun hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh Eustachian tube te hian hna an thawk tha lo a, chu chu an block fo tihna a ni. Hei hi Eustachian tube dysfunction an ti a . Beng chhunga pressure hi a regulate tha lo hle. A lan chhuah dan chu tinnitus (a ri ri), hriatna hloh, beng chhunga khata awm, leh a châng chuan beng na . Hei hi khawsik leh allergy ang chi thil vang a ni thei.

Tui chawi beng (Otitis externa) .

Hei hi tuiah tui chawi thinte zingah a awm fo avangin "swimmer's ear" an ti fo thin. Doctor te chuan hei hi otitis externa an ti a . Hei hi beng pawn lam vun natna a ni. Bacteria emaw fungi emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi beng chhungah tui a lut a, a tui chhuak tha lo a nih chuan a awm thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu beng na, beng na, leh a châng chuan beng aṭanga tui chhuak . Hair spray ang chi thil chu beng chhungah a lut a, a nih loh leh cotton swab hmanga beng a hliam a nih pawhin a awm thei bawk.

Pawimawh: I beng i tihfai hian cotton swab emaw thil dang nalh tak emaw chu beng chhungah dah ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan eardrum a tichhe thei a, hetiang hian infection a thlen thei bawk.

Eardrum a chhe tawh

I beng (tympanic membrane) a perforated chuan ruptured eardrum an ti a. Middle ear infection, beng lama vuakna, thawm ri nasa tak (puak ri nasa tak ang chi) emaw, beng chhunga thil dang lo awm emaw chuan eardrum a tikehsawm thei a ni. I beng na tak, nasa tak, hriatna hloh, leh beng atanga thisen chhuak engemaw zat i nei thei bawk . A tam zawkah chuan eardrum ruptured chu kar tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a dam ang. Mahse, a châng chuan, a siam ṭhat nân doctor-te chuan tympanoplasty an tih surgery an tih a ngai mai thei.

Otosclerosis natna (Otosclerosis) a ni

Otosclerosis hi i beng lai takah ruh te te (ossicles) vel ruh lo thang lian lo tak a ni. Hei hian ruhte chu a vibrate tha lo hle. Hei hian aw chu beng chhung lam a thleng dik thei lo va, hriatna hloh a intan thei bawk. Tlangval zawkte a nghawng tlangpui a, thlah kal zelah a kai darh thei bawk. Surgical procedure (stapedectomy) hmanga enkawl theih a ni.

Perichondritis natna a ni

Perichondritis natna a niI beng pawn lam (auricle)-a cartilage chhehvela tissue infection a ni. Hei hi beng hliam emaw, infiamna lama hliam emaw, rulhut seh emaw, beng zai emaw hnuah a thleng tlangpui. Beng chu a sen a, a hring a, a na bawk . Hei hian antibiotics hmanga enkawl vat a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan cartilage chu a chhe thei a ni.

Vestibular neuritis a awm bawk

Vestibular neuritis hi i beng chhunga vestibular nerve inflammation a ni a, hei hian balance a tipung a ni. Viral infection hnuah a awm thei. Hetiang natna vei te hian luak chhuak nasa tak (vertigo) an nei nghal a, chu chu luak chhuak leh luak chhuak nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk . Hriatna a nghawng lo tlangpui. I doctor chuan damdawi a pe ang che a, physical therapy pawh a pe thei bawk.

Meniere natna a ni

Hei hi beng chhung lam tichhe thei, chronic, a nih loh leh ongoing condition a ni. Meniere natna hi beng chhungril lama tui pressure sang vang nia ngaih a ni. Symptoms a lo thleng a, a kal zel bawk. A lan chhuah dan ber chu vertigo (spinning hriatna), beng chhunga ri (tinnitus), hriatna hloh (a bik takin low-frequency sound), leh beng chhunga fullness feeling te hi a ni A tam zawkah chuan mi thenkhat tan chuan hun kal zelah a mah chauhin a tha chho thin. Mahse, natna khirh takah chuan zai a ngai mai thei.

Beng hliam a awm

Beng hliam hi hliam, hliam, leh blunt force trauma atanga lo awm thei a ni. Chûngte chu insual lai emaw, chetsualnaah emaw a thleng thei a ni. A chhiatna a nasat chuan siam that nan operation a ngai mai thei. Hei hian hriatna humhalh nan surgery emaw, beng hmel tihchangtlunna tura cosmetic surgery emaw a huam thei.

Beng natna (ear tumor) a awm

Ear tumor hi cancer ni lo (benign) emaw cancer (malignant) emaw a ni thei.

• Cancer lo thang lian: Keloids (mi thenkhatin beng an tihchhiat avanga an hmuh thin lumps), sebaceous cysts , osteomas, leh exostoses (earlobe-a ruh lo thang lian, a bik takin tui lum-a hun hmang fo thinte tan). Chungte chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a ngai tlangpui.
• Cancer: Beng tichhe thei vun cancer chi hrang hrangte chu melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, leh squamous cell carcinoma te an ni. Enkawlna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan cancer chi hrang hrang, a stage leh taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih te pawh a tel.

Beng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui engte nge ni? Hengte hi fimkhur rawh!

I beng bulah thil dik lo a awm tih tilang thei symptom engemaw zat a awm. Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan Doctor pan a tha.

• Beng a na hle.
• Beng natna (khawsik, beng sen ) nei ang maia inhriatna.
• Beng a buai, a khat tih hriat.
• Hriatna hloh emaw beng chhunga ri emaw.
• Itchy beng (a hrual fo chuan).
• Nausea leh vomiting (a bik takin luak chhuak a awm chuan).
• Fluid, pus, emaw beng atanga thisen chhuak emaw .
• Beng chhunga ri (tinnitus) a ri.

Doctor ten i beng enfiah nan eng test nge an hman?

Beng lama harsatna nei vanga Doctor i pan hunah chuan i beng enfiah nan hmanraw hrang hrang an hmang ang. Hriatna test hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu:

• Pure-tone testing: Hei hi hriatna test awlsam tak a ni. Headphone i bun a, i kut phar emaw, button pakhat hmet emaw turin an ti che a, chu chu beep nem tak tak i hriat chuan a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan intensity leh frequency hrang hranga i hriat theih pitch hniam ber chu a hre thei a ni.
• Middle ear test: Heng test te hian i beng chu engtiang chiahin nge a che tha tih te, i beng lai takah pressure eng ang nge a nih tih te, i beng chu a chhe tawh em tih te a enfiah thei a ni. Tympanometry hi chutiang test pakhat chu a ni.
• Thusawi fiahna: A châng chuan, thu i hriat thiam dân leh chiang taka i hriatthiam theih leh i sawi nawn theih leh theih loh hriat nân thusawi test i nei thei bawk.
• Auditory brainstem response (ABR): He test-ah hian i doctor chuan i lu vun leh i beng hnung lamah electrode te te a dah ang. Tichuan, headphone hmangin aw hrang hrang an play ang a, chu aw chu i auditory nerve leh brainstem-in engtin nge an chhan tih an en ang. Hei hi naupang tê tê emaw, hriatna test mumal nei harsa tak takte tân emaw tih a ni fo.
• Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs): He test hian i beng chhungril, cochlea-a sam cell-te hnathawh that dan a teh a ni. Beng chhungril lama aw a luh chuan cochlea hrisel tak (otoacoustic emission, or OAE an tih) atang hian thawm te tak te tak a chhuak thin. He aw hi i beng chhungah microphone te tak te dahin a teh thin. Hriatna hloh nasa tak i neih chuan heng OAE te hi siam chhuah a ni lovang. Nausen piang tharte hriatna fiah nan an hmang fo thin.

Engtin nge ka beng hrisel taka ka vawn theih ang? Hei hi i tan a pawimawh hle mai!

I dam chhung zawnga i beng hrisel taka awm theih nan heng tips awlsam tak takte hi zawm rawh:

• I beng vawt reng rawh: Inbual emaw, tui chawi emaw hian i beng chhunga tui lut tlem ber tum ang che. Tui i luh chuan ear plug hmang rawh. Tui a lut tak tak chuan i lu chu a sir lamah tilt la, a chhuah theih nan.
• I beng kawng silfai nan cotton swab hmang suh! Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsual a ni. Cotton swab hian wax chu a luh belh lehzual thei a, eardrum a tichhia thei bawk. Beng chu a tifai ang. Wax a tam lutuk chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
• Protective gear bun: Contact sports khelh emaw, i beng tichhe thei hna i thawh emaw hian helmet ang maiin venhimna bun rawh.
• Volume hniam takin ngaithla rawh: Music ngaihthlak emaw, headphone emaw earphone emaw hmanga movie i en hian volume sang lutuk suh. Hun rei tak thawm ri nasa tak a awm chuan hriatna a tichhe reng thei a ni.
• Thawm ri nasa tak lakah inveng rawh: Thawm ri nasa tak awmna hmun, factory emaw music concert emaw-a i awm chuan beng khuhna emaw, invenna hmanraw dang emaw bun la.
• Doctor hnenah i beng enfiah fo rawh: Kum khatah vawi khat tal i beng enfiah tir la, a nih loh leh i beng a danglamna i hmuh chuan.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Tunah chuan kan beng hi taksa peng mai a ni lo tih i hrethiam tawh mai thei. Hriatna leh taksaa inthlauhna vawng reng turin an pawimawh hle. Machine te tak te, complex tak ang mai an ni. Chuvangin, i beng enkawl that leh a chhiat loh nan i mawhphurhna a ni.

Beng na, beng ri (tinnitus), hriatna hloh, luak chhuak ang chi symptom i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan vat rawh. I harsatna chhan chu a hmuchhuak thei a, enkawlna \ha tak a pe thei bawk. I beng hi i tan a pawimawh hle tih hre reng ang che! Anmahni enkawl rawh.