Damdawi In chhunga Nau piang thar Enkawlna: Nu leh Pate u, Heng thilte hi hre rawh u!

A hmasa berin i fate khawvela a rawn thlen avangin lawmthu ka sawi e! Hei hi he mikhual thar nen hian in nunah hun duhawm leh harsa ber bul tanna a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian naute pian hnua damdawi ina thil thlengte, naute enkawl dan te, test an tih dan te kan sawi dawn a ni. Chûng thilte hriat lawk chuan nu leh pa thar i nih angin i tân ṭanpuina nasa tak a ni ang.

Naute a pian veleh eng thil nge thleng?

Ngaihtuah teh, he khawvela naute a lo luh veleh doctor leh nurse team khat chu naute hriselna endik turin an inpeih reng a ni. Nausen tam zawk hi hrisel taka piang ni mah se, nausen thenkhat chuan tanpuina tlem an mamawh mai thei.

Chuvangin, naute pian hnu lawka tih tur pawimawh ber berte chu:

• Apgar test: Hei hian naute hriselna dinhmun bulpui leh damdawi lam pan vat a ngai em tih a enfiah thin.
• Vitamin K vaccine: Hei hi naute tan vaccine pawimawh tak a ni.
• Mit damdawi : Hei hi naute mit natna hrik laka ven nan tih a ni.

Tichuan, i naute chu in lama i thawn hmain test tam zawk leh vaccine tlemte pek i ni ang. Heng zawng zawng hi nang leh i naute himna leh damna tur a ni.

Engvangin nge heng test leh vaccine te hi naute hnenah pek a nih?

Tunah chuan heng zawng zawng hi engvangin nge kan tih tih hi han en ila.

Apgar test hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi kum 1952-a Dr. Virginia Apgar-i’n a hman dan a ni a, he test hi nau piang minute hmasa berah leh nau neih hnu minute nga-ah tih thin a ni. Thil panga a ngaihtuah ber a ni. Hriat reng a awlsam a, APGAR tih hmingin a sawi angin:

• A – A lan dan ( vun rawng ): Naute vun rawng hi pink nge bluish tih enfiah thin a ni.
• P – Pulse (heart rate): Nausen heart rate tehna a ni.
• G – Grimace (Response): Naute hian stimulus tenau (entir nan, hnar-a zawi zawia tap) a chhan dan en rawh.
• A – Activity ( muscle activity): Nausen hian an kut leh ke a chelh em tih leh an taksa a nung em tih enfiah thin ang che.
• R – Thâwk lak dan: Naute chu a thaw tha em tih emaw, thawk harsatna a awm em tih enfiah thin ang che.

Heng thil pakhat zel hi score 0, 1, 2 pek a ni a, chutah chuan, score te chu an dah khawm a, Apgar score chu chhut a ni. A tlangpuiin, score 7 emaw a aia tam emaw chuan naute chu a hrisel ṭha tih a târ lang . Mahse, score 10 chiah chu a hniam deuh. Hei hi a chhan chu naute hi an pian tirh lamah an lum thlengin an blue deuh thei a ni. Score hniam chuan thinlung emaw, lung emaw lama harsatna, nau neih harsa, a nih loh leh nau piang hmaa a awm tih a tilang thei a ni. Mahse, hre reng ang che, .He Apgar score hmang hian naute hmalam hun hriselna chungchangah thutlukna engmah siam theih a ni lo.

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi a bul berah chuan naute taksa lumna vawn that leh an thinlung leh thawk dan pangngaia awm reng tur a ni.

Vitamin K vaccine hi a pawimawh em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Nausen piang tharte hian vitamin K an nei tlem tlangpui a .He vitamin K hi thisen zam nan a pawimawh hle . Chuvangin, naute chu a pian veleh he vitamin K vaccine hi pek nghal a ni. Hei hian naute chu thisen chhuahna dinhmun ``Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn`` an tih atanga a humhim thei a, hei hi naute piang tharte zingah a awm thei a, mahse a na zawk deuh.

Eye drop hi eng atan nge ni?

Nausen a pian hian bacteria infection thenkhat chu birth canal kaltlangin mit chhungah a lut thei a. Chutiang natna laka naute mit ven nan antibiotic eye ointment emaw drops emaw an hnawih thin.

Naute chu in lama thawn hmain eng test dang nge tih thin?

Damdawi in atanga an haw hmain naute hriselna finfiah lehzual nan test eng emaw zat an nei thin .

Nau piang thar Screening Test neih a ni

Hei hi fiahna pawimawh tak a ni. Damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat chu pian tirh atanga hmuh theih loh, mahse nakin lawkah a na thei hle. Chuvangin, heng test te hian chutiang dinhmun chu a hmain an hre thei a ni. Tichuan, a hmaa enkawl tan theih a ni a, natna chu thunun theih emaw, tihdam emaw theih a ni.

Hei hian naute kekawr (heel prick) atanga thisen sample te tak te lak a, damdawi lam dinhmun hrang hrang test a huam a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Phenylketonuria (PKU) a awm thei hi a ni.
• Congenital Hypothyroidism (nau piang laiin thyroid gland a thawk tha lo) .
• Sickle Cell natna a ni
• Cystic Fibrosis natna a awm

Naute hriatna test a ni em? (Hriatna Test) 1.1.

Ni e, tunah chuan ram tam takah chuan nau piang thar zawng zawngte hriatna test hi standard practice a ni ta. Hei hi a chhan chu hriatna hloh hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian nakin lawka tawng leh tawng hmasawnna lama harsatna awm thei tur venna kawngah a pui thei a ni. He test neih chhung hian naute beng chhungah earphone emaw microphone te tak te dahin naute thluak chu a ri awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. He test hi dik taka a tih theih nan naute chu a muhil a ngai a ni. He test-ah naute a fail chuan naute hian a hre thei lo tihna a ni hauh lo. Test hi tih nawn leh a ngai mai thei.

Hepatitis B vaccine pek a ni

He vaccine hian naute chu Hepatitis B virus lakah a venghim a ni. He virus hian thin (liver) a tichhe thei a ni. Hepatitis B vaccine hi dose thum pek a ni. Dose hmasa ber hi nau piang laiin pek thin a ni tlangpui. Dose dang pahnih hi thla 18 an tlin chuan pek thin a ni.

Lung lam enfiahna bik (CCHD Screening) neih a ni.

Critical Congenital Heart Disease (CCHD) hi thinlung natna khirh tak tak, pian tirh atanga lo awm thin pawl a ni. Chungte chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, nausen laiin damdawi lam pan a ngai thei bawk.

Chuvangin, heng CCHD dinhmunte hi a hmaa hriat theih nan, hei hi naute chu damdawi in atanga an haw hmain test dangte nen tih a ni. Hei hian nausen piang tharte tana siam bik Pulse Oximeter (Pulse Ox) an tih hmanrua a hmang a. Hemi ah hian sensor pakhat chu naute kut ah a khuh a, pakhat chu a ke ah a khuh bawk. He test hmang hian naute thenkhat chu natna lan chhuah hmaa CCHD an neih chuan hriat theih a ni.

Damdawi ina naute leh nu tan thil pawimawh dangte

Test bakah hian damdawi inah hian naute leh nu inkara inzawmna tichak tur leh naute thanlenna tura pui turin thil dang a thleng thin.

Vun leh vun inzawmna - "Kangaroo Care".

I naute hi harsatna nei lova piang a nih chuan damdawi lam thawktute chuan i naute chu i rilruah a rang thei ang bera an dah ang. Hei hi "skin-to-skin contact" emaw "kangaroo care" emaw an ti a ni. Hei hian hlawkna tam tak a nei a:

• Naute chu he khawvel thar hi a thiam theih nan a pui dawn a ni.
• Nu bawnghnute supply a tipung a ni.
• Nau hnute pek hlawhtling zawk turin a pui.

Naute chaw pek

Nang leh i naute chu in lama an thawn hmain doctor-te chuan i naute chu a latching on tha em tih an enfiah ang. Nau hnute pek hi a chang chuan i ngaihtuah aiin a harsa thei a, mahse tanpui theih dan tam tak a awm. Nau hnute pek i beisei a nih chuan i hospital-in lactation consultant a nei em tih zawng rawh . Ṭanpuina dil hlau suh. Hemi atan hian i pediatrician pawh hi resource tha tak a ni. I naute chu in lama an thawn hmain darkar 24 kalta chhung khan i naute hian nappies pathum emaw pali emaw tal a hnim tawh em tih an enfiah bawk ang.

Naute "poo" hmasa ber (Meconium) .

Doctor ten naute pian atanga darkar 24 atanga darkar 48 chhungin meconium a paltlang em tih an enfiah bawk. Meconium chu nautein ni khat atanga ni thum chhunga a kalna bawlhhlawh dum, sticky tak a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a nih avangin lungngai suh.

Naute zingah jaundice a awm

Naute vun pawh a sen leh sen loh enfiah thin a ni. Hei hi jaundice an ti a . Nausen piang thar tam tak chuan eng emaw chen chu jaundice an nei a. Hei hi naute thisenah bilirubin an tih thil a lo awm khawm vang a ni. A chang chuan damdawi in chhuahsan hmain bilirubin level enfiah nan test pawh tih theih a ni.

Serhtan - a tul chuan

I naute pian atanga ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah i duh chuan i naute serh tan tir theih a ni. Hei hi surgical procedure a ni a, naute penis foreskin chu a paih chhuak a ni. Damdawi lam, sakhaw lam leh nunphung lam thila tih a ni. Damdawi in chhuahsan hmaa tih thin a ni tlangpui.

Damdawi in atanga engtikah nge i haw dawn?

Naute hrisel, harsatna nei lote chu ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin damdawi in atangin an haw thei tlangpui . Mahse, nangmah emaw, i naute emaw hian harsatna emaw, damdawi lam harsatna emaw i neih chuan ni engemaw zat damdawi inah i awm leh a ngai mai thei.

In lama naute te tak te enkawl dan tur?

Damdawi in atanga naute piang thar nen in lama lo haw chu thil ngaihnawm tak leh hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. Mi tam tak chuan nausen piang thar enkawlna kawnga harsatna an tawhte chu an inpeih lo niin an inhria a. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Nau piang tharte hian mamawh tam tak an nei a, enkawl chu a harsa deuh thei a ni. Naute mamawh chu a awlsam a, mahse a pawimawh hle. A pawimawh ber chu i naute dam chhung thla hmasa berah hmangaihna leh enkawlna pek hi a ni.

I haw hmaa inbuatsaih tur thil a awm. Naupai lai hian nau piang thar enkawlna class lak hi ngaihtuah rawh. Class pakhatin engkim atan a buatsaih dawn lo che a nih pawhin, hetiang thil hi i zir thei ang:

• Naute nappy thlak dan tur.
• Naute inbual dan tur.
• Naute inchei dan tur.
• Nausen hnute pek dan leh bottle-a pek dan.
• Naute umbilical cord stump tihfai dan tur.
• Serhtan hliam a dam hmaa enkawl dan.
• Naute thlamuan dan tur.
• Naute khawsik enfiah dan.
• Natna emaw, hri kai emaw chhinchhiahna hriat theih dan.

Naute pawn lama hruai chhuah hun tha ber chu eng nge ni?

I naute chu engtikah nge pawn chhuah tur tih chungchangah hian dan khauh leh rang tak a awm lo. I naute chu a hrisel a nih chuan i duh hun hunah pawnah i hruai chhuak thei ang. Mahse, i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. I naute chu damlo thei mi lakah hla takah dah la. I naute taksa chakna (immune system) a la thang zel avangin natna hrik dona chu an tan a harsa mai thei. Tin, i naute nena inhnaih apiang chu kut sil turin hrilh bawk ang che.

I naute chu mipui tamna hmun, vantlang hmuna hruai hmain thla engemaw zat nghah a tha ber. Thla engemaw zat hnuah chuan i naute hian vaccine vawi khatna a dawng tawh ang a, an taksa hriselna (immune system) pawh a chak deuh tawh ang a, natna hrik do turin a chak zawk ang.

Naute Inbual hmasak ber

World Health Organization (WHO) chuan i naute inbual hmasak ber tur i pek hmain darkar 24 tal nghah a rawt a ni. Tun hma chuan naute an pian hnu lawkah an inbual thin a. Mahse, zirchianna chuan naute inbual hmasak ber hun sawn hlat hian a hnuaia hlawknate hi a nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

• Naute taksa lum leh vawt control nan a pui thin.
• Vun a vawt loh nan a veng.
• Nu hnute pek hlawhtling theihna chance i nei tam zawk mai thei.

Doctor thenkhat chuan naute inbual hmain kar khat nghah a rawt a. Hei hi a chhan chu umbilical cord stump hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a tla tlangpui vang a ni. Mahse, umbilical cord a vawt reng theih nan i naute chu sponge bath hmangin i tifai thei a ni.

Mom vun vawt chungchang tlem kan sawi thei ang em? (Nau neih hnua vun hring) .

Hei hi naute chungchang chauh a ni lo va, nu tharte harsatna tlanglawn tak a ni. Naupai lai hian estrogen leh progesterone ang chi hormone inthlak danglamna hian vun a tidanglam thei a, a vawt thei bawk. Nau neih hnua heng hormone tlahniam hian vun a ti ro thei bawk. Hahdamna i hmuh theih nan heng thilte hi han ti ve teh:

• I vun tan cleanser nem tak hmang la.
• Oil tel lo moisturizer hnawih la, chu chuan i pores a tikhawlo lo ang.
• Hun rei tak tui lum-a inbual loh tur a ni a, chu chuan vun atanga a natural oils te chu a ti bo vek a ni.
• Tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Humidifier hmang rawh.

Placenta hi engtin nge a awm?

Naute a pian hnuah placenta i deliver thin. Hei hi nau neih hun pathumna an ti a. Hospital tam zawk chuan nausen chu damdawi bawlhhlawh angin an en a. Biohazard bag-ah an paih chhuak thin. Hospital thenkhatah chuan eng emaw chhan vanga test a ngai a nih chuan nausen chu hun engemaw chen an dah thin.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Damdawi in-a nau piang thar enkawlna hi i naute chu nausen pum pawn lama nun danah a insiamrem theih nan a tha hle. Naute tam zawk hi damdawi lama harsatna lian tham nei lovin an piang a, chuvangin tanpuina dang an mamawh lo. Mahse, naute ṭhenkhat chuan an pian hnu lawkah damdawi lam panna an mamawh a ni. Doctor-te pawhin nau piang thar test leh assessment an nei bawk a, i naute chu in lama haw turin a inpeih tawh em tih an enfiah bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan i fa naupangte chu in lamah hruaiin, an nun bul tanna atana an mamawh hmangaihna leh enkawlna chu i pe thei ang. Heng zawng zawng hi thil thar a nih avangin zawhna i neih chuan doctor leh nurse te zawt hreh suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

` Nausen enkawl, nau piang thar, damdawi ina enkawl, Apgar test, Vitamin K, nausen screening, hnute pek, jaundice, nausen enkawl, damdawi in enkawl, Apgar test, Vitamin K, nau piang thar endik, CCHD, meconium