Chhan awm lovin khawsik i nei fo em? Chaw thenkhat i ei hnuah i taksa i itch leh scratch em? A nih loh leh leivut rim i hriat veleh i thawk chhuak tan em? Heng thilte hi thil tenawm tak angin lang mah se, ‘allergy’ kan tih natna avanga lo awm thei a ni. Vawiin hian he allergy hi eng nge a nih, kan nun a nghawng tak tak dan te, khawvela data leh information pawimawh ber berte chu eng nge ni tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.
Allergy hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, allergy chu kan taksa immune system-in thil a tlangpuiin a hlauhawm lo (entir nan, leivut, pollen, ei tur thenkhat) avanga duh loh zawng, tihsual a ni. Kan taksa hian heng thilte hi hmelma lian tak niin a ngai a. Chuvangin, he ‘hmêlma’ do tur hian heng allergy symptoms (hnar chhuak, hnim hring, vun vun rawng, thawk harsa tih ang chi) te hi kan nei thin.
Ngaihtuah teh, hetah hian thil thleng hi security guard pakhatin kan in chhunga mikhual hlauhawm lo lo lut chu rukru anga a ngaih laiin a lungkham ang mai a ni.
Hei hi a lan dan angin a awlsam lo. United States ang ram statistics atanga a lan dan chuan allergy hi mi zingah natna khirh tak tak parukna a ni. Chu chu an fimkhur tur thil an ni tihna a ni a, chubakah zunthlum leh thisen sang .
Allergy leh a kaihhnawih natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?
He thu hi i en chuan he dinhmun hi a pawi zia leh a awm fo dan hi i hrethiam ang. He data hi United States atanga lak ni mahse, Sri Lanka-ah pawh thil awmdan chu a inang thei hle.
| Thudik | Statistics a ni |
|---|---|
| Puitling zingah allergy vei tam dan | Puitling 100 zinga 30 vel. |
| Naupang zingah allergy vei tam dan | Naupang 100 zinga 40 vel. |
| Ei leh in Allergy nei te | Puitling 11% vel leh naupang 7.5% vel. |
| Asthma hri leng a awm | Puitling 8% vel leh naupang 7% vel. |
| Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah ei leh in lama allergy vangin admission a awm | Kum khatah 200,000 vel a ni. |
Naupangte hian an nu leh pate hnen atangin allergy an nei em?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Ni e, allergy neih theihna tur genetic predisposition a awm.
- Nu leh pa pakhatin allergy a neih chuan naupang chuan allergy vei theihna chance 30% atanga 50% a nei a ni.
- Nu leh pa pahnih hian allergy an neih chuan naupangin allergy a neih theihna chance chu 60% atanga 80% thlengin a pung a ni .
Chumi awmzia chu nu leh pa pakhatin asthma, dust allergy, emaw eczema ang chi natna a neih chuan an fa chu tlem tal an enkawl belh a ngai tihna a ni.
Kan chhehvel leh nunphung hian allergy a nghawng dan
Kan chhehvel leh kan nun dan hian allergy-ah nghawng lian tak a nei bawk.
In lama boruak awm dan
Pawn aiin in chhung hi a him zawkin kan ngai a ni lawm ni? Mahse thudik tak chu, survey atanga a lan dan chuan kan nun 90% chu in chhungah kan hmang thin. Mak tak maiin in chhunga boruak bawlhhlawh awm zat hi pawn lam aiin a let hnih atanga a let nga velin a tam thei a ni. Leivut, mold, pet dander, leh chemical chi hrang hrang te hi a chhan a ni.
- Ran vulh: United States-a in 90%-ah chuan ui emaw, vawk emaw allergen hmuh theih a awm. Chumi awmzia chu i in chhungah ui emaw ui emaw i nei lo a nih pawhin heng allergens te hi i in bula in atang emaw, i thawmhnaw atang pawhin i in chhungah an lut thei tho tihna a ni.
Khawvel boruak inthlak danglam dan
Global warming hian allergy pawh a nghawng nasa hle. Entirnan, United States leh Canada ang ram-ah chuan boruak inthlak danglam vangin ragweed thing pollen season chu kar 1 leh kar 3.5 inkar velin a sei tawh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu miten allergy vei hun an nei tam zawk tihna a ni.
A bik takin asthma leh allergy dangte lakah fimkhur hle ang che.
Allergy hi a chang chuan hnar luang emaw vun na emaw hian a tawp lo. Asthma hi allergy nena inzawm thei natna khirh ber a ni.
- Asthma vanga emergency care: United States-ah ringawt pawh hian kum tin mi maktaduai 1.8 vel chu asthma vangin emergency department (ETU)-ah admit an ni.
- Thihna: A lungchhiatthlak ber chu Asthma natna hian kum khatah mi 3,500 vel a thihpui thin hi a ni. Hei hian asthma hi thil awlsam tak a ni ngai lo tih a tilang .
Chu bâkah, hay fever, a nih loh leh pollen allergies , leh vun natna, eczema leh hives te hi naupang leh puitlingah a tam hle.
Nangmah emaw, i chhungte tu emaw hian asthma an vei a nih chuan, i doctor-in inhaler a pek chu hnaih taka dah a, a pek ang chiaha enkawl chu nunna leh thihna inthlauhna a ni thei.
Engtin nge i tih ang?
He thu hi hmuh hlau suh. Hemi atanga kan zir tur pawimawh ber chu allergy kan hriat chian a, a tul anga hma kan lak hi a ni.
1. A lan chhuah dan hrechiang rawh: Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian khawsik, khuh, vun vun rawng, thawk harsa, emaw, thawk hah emaw i neih fo chuan a pangngai angin hnawt suh.
2. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh: Allergy i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni . Mahni inhriatthiamna nei lo la, damdawi ei la. Doctor chuan allergy i nei tak tak em tih te, a chhan emaw a hre thei a, a tul anga enkawlna a pe thei bawk.
3. Environment vawng fai: I in chu leivut awm lohnaah dah rawh. Bed sheet leh pillowcase te chu tui lum ah silfai fo thin ang che. Mold lo awm theihna hmunte chu fimkhur rawh.
4. Fimkhur rawh: I triggers te chu hriatchhuah tir rawh. Chutiang ei tur emaw thil emaw chu a theih ang angin hlat rawh.
Allergy hi enkawl dan dik tak nena enkawl theih a ni. A mamawh chu hriatthiamna leh damdawi lam thurawn dik zawm chauh a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Allergy hi a awm fo thin a, a bik takin naupang zingah a awm fo thin a, chuvang chuan fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
- I nu leh pate hian allergy an neih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk.
- Food allergy leh asthma ang chi dinhmun hi a pawi thei hle a, chuvangin an natna lan chhuah dan hi ngaihthah ngai suh.
- In chhunga boruak thianghlim taka vawn hi allergy control-na kawngah a pui hle.
- Allergic condition i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan a tha ber chu doctor rawn nghal mai tur a ni.
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