Acromegaly: I ke leh i hmai hi a danglam bik em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

I kut, ke, a nih loh leh i hmai pianzia a danglam tih i hmu ngai em? Ring i hak fo thin chu a tight tih i hre fo mai thei, a nih loh leh i pheikhawk size a danglam tawh em? Chûngte chu thil thleng mai mai a ni lo va, natna hlauhawm tak , acromegaly tih hming pu, a hmuhnawm lo tak, mahse natna khirh tak awm thei chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Acromegaly chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Acromegaly hi i taksaa chemical Growth Hormone (GH) an tih tam vang a ni. A tlangpuiin he growth hormone (GH) hi pituitary gland , kan thluak bul hnaia pea ang maia lian gland atanga siam a ni. Mahse, acromegaly-ah chuan he hormone hi pituitary gland-ah emaw taksa hmun dangah emaw tumor a awm vangin a siam tam lutuk a ni.

Pituitary gland hi gland te tak te mahse pawimawh tak a ni tih i hria em. Hormone pariat a tichhuak a, chung zinga pakhat chu growth hormone (GH) a ni.

Kan tan growth hormone (GH) hi eng nge ni?

Growth Hormone, Human Growth Hormone (hGH) emaw Somatotropin , tia hriat bawk hi natural hormone a ni. Kan taksa peng hrang hrang thanna atan leh naupan laia san zawng atan a pawimawh hle. Mahse, kan lo upat deuh deuh chuan kan ruh epiphyses te a khar hnuah pawh kan taksa hian he GH hi a la mamawh reng a ni. A chhan i hria em? Kan ruh, cartilage leh chhungril lam taksa peng hrang hrangte hrisel taka awm theihna turin a pui a, metabolism-ah a pui bawk a, a bik takin kan thisen glucose level dik takah a awm tir bawk.

Chuvangin, puitlin hnua taksa growth hormone (GH) a pung lutuk chuan ruh deformity, organ enlargement, leh thisen sugar level sang (hyperglycemia) te ang chi harsatna a awm thei a ni.

Acromegaly leh Gigantism hi eng nge an danglamna?

An pahnih hian growth hormone (GH) tihpun vang a ni. Mahse, a danglamna chu chu natnain tute nge a nghawng tih ah a awm a ni. Puitlingah chuan acromegaly an nei thin. Naupangte hian gigantism an nei thin .

Naupangte chu an ruh chhunga growth plate a inkhar hma (i.e., puitlin hma) a growth hormone (GH) level a san chuan a pangngai lo takin an sang ang. Hei hi gigantism an ti a. Acromegaly aiin a tlem zawk. Doctor thenkhat chuan "pediatric acromegaly" an ti bawk.

Mahse, i growth plate te khar hnua i growth hormone (GH) level a san chuan i sang zawk dawn lo. Mahse, chu hormone tam lutuk chuan i ruh pianzia te, i taksa peng lian leh te, leh hriselna lama thil dangte a nghawng thei a ni. Chu dinhmun chu acromegaly an ti a.

Tute nge acromegaly vei tam ber?

Puitling hnuah kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei. Mahse, doctor-te chuan kum 40 leh 50 inkar, chu chu kum chanve vel a ni tih an hmuchhuak tam ber.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Acromegaly hi a takah chuan natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni . He natna hi mi 100,000 zinga 31 vel chauh hmuhchhuah an ni. Chuvangin a tul lovah hlau suh, mahse a natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur a pawimawh.

Engtin nge acromegaly hian ka taksa a nghawng?

Puitlingin acromegaly a neih chuan, chu chu growth hormone (GH) a pun chuan ruh, cartilage, taksa peng leh tissue dangte chu a lian chho tan ta a ni. A hmel lan danah pawh danglamna chiang tak a awm . Entir nan:

• Kut leh ke tihzauh.
• Beng, hmui leh hnar tihzauh.
• Protruding jaw, hmai lian zawk.

Growth hormone (GH) hian kan liver chu hormone dang Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) tih siam turin signal a pe a. He hormone IGF-1 tia koh hian a takah chuan kan ruh leh taksa tissue te a ti thang lian a, kan taksain thisen sugar (glucose) leh thau (lipids) a control dan pawh a nghawng bawk. Chuvangin, GH level a san chuan IGF-1 level pawh a sang ve bawk. Hei hian Type 2 Diabetes , High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) , leh Heart Disease ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, faucet rei lutuka kaltir chuan tui a bawlhhlawh ang bawkin, heng hormone te hian an sang lutuk chuan taksaah nghawng hrang hrang an nei thin.

Acromegaly hi engte nge ni?

Acromegaly thlentu ber chu pituitary gland-a tumor a ni. Hei hi pituitary adenoma an ti a . He tumor hian pituitary gland hian growth hormone (GH) a tichhuak tam lutuk a.

Pituitary Adenoma chungchang tlem tal...

Heng pituitary adenomas te hi a tha lo fo thin. Chu chu cancer vei an ni lo tihna a ni. Acromegaly thlentu tumor tam zawk hi chu an thang zawi zawi hle. Chuvangin, kum tam tak chhung chu he GH tam lutuk hi i hmu lo mai thei.

Tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun a zirin pituitary gland hmun dangah a press thei a, pituitary gland siam hormone dangte pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Tumor hi a lian a nih chuan thluak hmun hnai tak takah pawh a press thei a, lu na leh mitdelna a thlen thei bawk .

Acromegaly natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Puitlingin acromegaly a vei chuan taksa ruh leh tissue te a nghawng a, chu chuan a pianphung pangngai lo takin a tipung a ni. Hei hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi a thlen thei a ni:

• Kut emaw ke emaw lian: I ring te chu a tight tan a, i pheikhawk size, a bik takin a zau zawng a sang chho mai thei.
• Hmai pianzia inthlak danglamna: Jaw area leh/ emaw hmai atanga lo chhuak emaw, lian lo emaw.
• Ka hmui, hnar, leh/ emaw lei lian zawk.
• Thawmhnaw tam lutuk emaw vun thau lutuk emaw.
• Aw thuk leh ri bengchheng.

A lan chhuah dan dangte:

• Lu na
• Joint natna
• Vision a danglam thin
• Skin tag te te awm tamna
• Kut ah chuan a rilru a buai
• Sleep apnea (mut theih lohna) .
• Carpal tunnel syndrome emaw, ruhro lama harsatna emaw a awm thei.

Acromegaly symptoms hi a lo awm zauh zauh fo thin , a chang chuan kum tam tak chhung. Chuvangin a tir lamah chuan hriat harsa an ni thei. Mi thenkhat chuan an kut zungbun an bun chu a tight emaw, an pheikhawk size a inthlak emaw chauhvin an kut a lian tih an hre thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, Nilanthi tih hming pu mi pakhat a awm. A inneih zungbun chu a tight ang maiin a inhriat rei tawh hle. A pheikhawk chu a hma angin a tight lo a, a tight deuh bawk. A lo lian chho chauh niin a ngai. Mahse chutih rual chuan a thiante chuan a hmel chu a hma aiin a danglam deuh niin an sawi a, a hmui pawh a lian deuh bawk. Hengte hi thil tenawm tak tak hriat hmasak berte chu an ni.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan Doctor nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge Acromegaly hi an hriat theih?

A chhan chu a lan chhuah dan chu a lo lang zawi hle a, kum tam tak chhung chu hriat a harsa deuh thei a ni.

I doctor chuan endocrinologist , hormone nena inzawm natna chi hrang hranga thiam doctor hnenah a hruai thei che a ni. I medical history, clinical examination, leh specialized test (thisen test leh imaging test ang chi) te hmangin diagnosis a siam ang.

Diagnostic test te hi engte nge ni?

Acromegaly i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan i taksa peng dang a nghawng em tih enfiah leh turin a ti thei ang. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Lung lama harsatna nei leh awm loh enfiah nan echocardiogram test neih a ni.
• Mut laiin i thawk a hah em tih hriat nan Sleep study test neih thin a ni.
• Colonoscopy hmanga colon hriselna enfiah a ni.
• X-ray emaw DEXA scan hmangin ruh hriselna enfiah rawh .

Acromegaly hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Acromegaly hi enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a. I natna lan chhuah dan leh i dinhmun a zirin i doctor chuan i tana tha tur enkawlna tur a rawn rawt ang che.

Enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• Inzai
• Damdawi ei tur
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Acromegaly natna avanga operation tih a ni

Thil tam takah chuan operation hian acromegaly symptoms chu nasa takin a tihtlem thei a, a tidam vek thei bawk. Surgeon-te chuan transsphenoidal surgery tih technique an hmang tam ber a, chu chu hnar kaltlangin leh sphenoid sinus (hnar kawng hnung lama hmun hrual, thluak hnuai lam) kaltlangin an ti thin.

Surgery chungchang chipchiar tak chu tumor lian tham leh awmna hmunah a innghat a ni. Surgery tum ber chu excess growth hormone (GH) siam chhuahna thlentu tumor chu paih vek a ni. Surgeon chuan tumor hmun tam tak a lakchhuah theih chuan enkawlna dang i mamawh tawh lo mai thei. Mahse, tumor thenkhat chauh lakchhuah a nih chuan symptoms control nan leh growth hormone (GH) production tihtlem nan damdawi emaw radiation therapy emaw i mamawh mai thei.

Acromegaly damdawi hman dan tur

I doctor chuan damdawi pakhat emaw, damdawi chi hrang hrang emaw a pe thei ang. Damdawi te hian kawng hrang hrangin i taksa growth hormone (GH) level a normal tir a, symptoms a tihziaawm bawk. A then phei chuan damdawi hi tumor a reh hma loh chuan pek a ni a, chuvangin surgeon chuan him takin a la chhuak thei a ni. Mi dangte chuan growth hormone (GH) level leh symptoms control nan hun rei tak chhung damdawi an ei a ngai mai thei.

Acromegaly hi tihdam vek theih a ni em?

Acromegaly hi a chang chuan tihdam theih a ni a, mahse a dam ngai lo. Acromegaly thlentu pituitary tumor chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan tumor te tak te tan chuan a dam zat chu 85% vel a ni . Tumor lian zawk tan chuan 40% leh 50% inkar a ni.

Damdawi hian acromegaly chu a tidam kim thei lo va, mahse hun rei tak, him taka enkawlna a pe thei a ni .

Acromegaly hi a veng thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin acromegaly venna tur hian engmah tih theih a awm lo. Scientist-te chuan acromegaly thlentu pituitary tumor hi eng nge a thlen tih an la hre chiang lo. Mahse, genetic factor thenkhat chuan chanvo a nei thei niin an ngai.

Acromegaly hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Hei hi a hmalam hun tur chu natna nasat dan leh enkawlna hmanga a natna lan chhuah dan a thunun theih danah a innghat a ni. Mi tam tak chuan enkawl hnuah symptoms tlahniam nasa tak an hmu thin.

Enkawl loh chuan acromegaly hian i hmel leh i ruh pianzia nasa takin a tidanglam thei a ni. Heng symptoms te hian i self-esteem leh quality of life ah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Support group-te hian mi ṭhenkhat chu acromegaly natna hmachhawn turin an pui ṭhin.

Acromegaly hian hriselna lama harsatna a thlen thei bawk a, chu chu thinlung natna emaw, type 2 diabetes emaw a ni thei a, hei hian nunphung a tihniam bakah dam rei zawng a ti tawi thei bawk. Chuvangin, natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh a, a hriat chhuah a nih chuan enkawl dan tur ruahmanna ngun taka zawm a pawimawh.

Enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Enkawl loh chuan acromegaly hian harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Type 2 zunthlum vei a ni
• Thisen sang (Hypertension) 1.1.
• Lung natna
• Lung ruh natna (Cardiomyopathy) .
• Arthritis natna a ni
• Colon polyps - Hengte hi enkawl loh chuan cancer a ni thei.
• Organ a chhiat avangin

Acromegaly vei dam rei zawng chu engzat nge ni?

Hei hi natna nasat dan leh hriselna lama harsatna dang a awm leh awm loh a innghat a, chu chu enkawl loh acromegaly vang a ni fo thin.

I growth hormone (GH) level hi uluk taka control a nih loh a, heart disease leh diabetes ang chi natna dang i neih chuan kum 10 velin i dam chhung hi a tlahniam thei a ni.

Mahse, acromegaly i vei a, enkawl tha i nih a, growth hormone (GH) leh IGF-1 level pangngai i neih chuan dam chhung pangngai i hmang thei a ni.

Engtikah nge acromegaly chungchangah doctor ka hmuh ang?

Acromegaly symptoms i neih chuan doctor nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

Acromegaly i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i enkawlna a tha em tih hriat nan i doctor i pan fo a ngai dawn a ni.

Acromegaly hi natna awm lo mahse na tak a ni. Thu lawmawm tak chu operation, damdawi, leh/ emaw radiation therapy hmanga enkawl theih a ni. I kut, ke, leh/ emaw i hmel lan dan a lian chho zel tih i hriat chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I growth hormone (GH) level hi i symptoms awm chhan a nih leh nih loh enfiah nan test awlsam tlemte a kalpui thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

• Acromegaly hi puitlingah chuan growth hormone (GH) tihpun avanga natna awm lo tak a ni.
• A lan chhuah dan chu ke ruh leh hmai a hring, thawk hah lutuk, leh aw inthlak danglam te a ni thei . Chungte chu zawi zawiin a lo lang thei a, chuvangin i hre lo mai thei.
• Hei hi a chhan ber chu tumor, cancer ni lo, pituitary gland-a lo awm a ni.
• A hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hian harsatna tam tak a veng thei a, nunphung a ti tha thei bawk.
• Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor thurawn la hreh suh. Chu chu thil fing ber a ni.

Khawngaihin, he thu hi hriattirna atan chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. Damdawi lam thurawn aiah hman ngai lo tur a ni. Hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan medical professional thiam tak rawn zawt rawh.

` Acromegaly, Growth Hormone, Pituitary Gland, Gigantism, IGF-1, Hormone lama harsatna, Endocrine te hi a ni