Kan taksa hi ram venhim tha tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He ram chhunga hmelma lo lut, chu chu natna thlentu hrik , virus , leh bacteria te do turin kan taksa chhungah hian ‘sipai’ chak tak kan nei a. He sipai hi immune system kan ti a . A tam zawkah chuan he sipai hi an chak em em a, natna lakah min venghim thin. Mahse, a chang chuan he sipai chakna hi a tlahniam a, chu chu a chak lo deuh tihna a ni. Chuvangin immunodeficiency kan ti mai mai a ni . Chutiang hunah chuan kan taksain hrik a do theihna a tlahniam a, chuvang chuan natna kan vei fo thin.
Immunity tlahniam chhan ber berte chu engte nge ni?
A nihna takah chuan mi pakhat immunity tlahniam chhan pakhat a awm lo va, chhan engemaw zat a awm. Hengte hi chi hnih ah then ila.
1. Acquired conditions: Hei hian immunity tha tak neia piang ni mah ila, kan dam chhungin eng emaw chhan vangin kan immunity a chak lo tihna a ni.
- Damdawi avanga: Damdawi thenkhat, natna khirh tak (entir nan, cancer emaw, taksa peng thlak hnu emaw) atana pek thin hian tumruh takin immune system a titawp thin. Hei hi enkawlnaah hian a tel ve a ni.
- Natna dang avang: Natna thenkhat, HIV ang chi hian kan taksa hriselna a bei a, a tichak lo hle.
2. Congenital conditions: Hei hi a danglam deuh. Heta thil thleng chu mi pakhat chu a pian tirh atanga a taksa hriselna (in immune system) tha taka a lo thanglian theih lohna tur genetic defect neia piang a nih vang a ni. Hei hi Primary Immune Deficiency kan ti a. Hengte hi a tlem hle fo.
A pawimawh ber chu, khawsik i neih fo vang mai maia immune system chak lo tak i nei tih hi lungngai suh. Mahse natna hrik awm reng, na tak, lo lang leh zel i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
Immunodeficiency chi hrang hrang i zir dawn nia.
Heng dinhmun hi tam tak awm mahse, sawiho tam ber chi tlemte hi han hrethiam mai ila. He thu hi hlau suh, heng zinga tam tak hi a tlem hle. He thu hi i hriat theihna tur chauha pek a ni.
| Dinhmun | A awlsam zawngin... | Enkawl dan chungchang |
|---|---|---|
| Combined Immune Deficiency na tak (SCID) a awm a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. | Hei hi pian tirh atanga awm thin, genetic condition na tak a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan naute taksa hriselna (immune system) hmun engemaw zat chu a thawk thei lo tak zet a ni. Chuvangin natna hrik tenau ber pawhin hri kai na tak lakah a ti awlsam hle. | Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni. Enkawl loh chuan naute tan nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. A then phei chuan ruhro (bone marrow transplant) hian he natna hi a tidam thei a ni. |
| Common Variable Immune Deficiency (CVID) a awm a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. | Hei hi genetic defect avanga lo awm a ni bawk. Heta thil thleng hi taksain natna hrik dona atana mamawh antibodies an tih protein te hi a siam chhuak tawk lo a ni. Chumi avang chuan beng, lung, hnar, mit leh hmun dangah natna hrik a awm fo thin. | Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu taksain pawn lam atanga a tlakchham antibody pek hi a ni. Heng antibody te hi immunoglobulins kan ti a. Hengte hi injection hmanga pek fo thin a ni. |
| HIV/AIDS dinhmun | Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) hi kan taksa hriselna (immune system) cells te direct-a beitu virus a ni. Hun a kal zel a, he virus hian immune cells tam tak a tichhia a. Chu chuan taksa invenna chu a tichhe vek a, eng hri kai (AIDS) pawh laka hlauhawm takin min awmtir ta a ni. | Tun dinhmunah HIV damdawi awm lo mah se, taksa chhunga hri hi control thei, immune system venghim thei, mite nun pangngaia nun theihna tur enkawlna tha tak tak (Antiretroviral Therapy) a awm. |
| Ruihhlo avanga Immune Deficiency a awm | Hei hi enkawlna avanga side effect a ni a, natna a ni lo. Damdawi thenkhat (e.g., cancer chemotherapy, autoimmune natna damdawi) hian rei lo te chhungin kan immune system hnathawh a ti tlem a. Chuvangin heng damdawi ei lai hian natna hrik kai theihna a sang zawk a ni. | Doctor ten heng damdawi ei thin damlote hi uluk takin an enfiah thin a, a chhan chu natna hrik tenau tak pawh hi a nasat hmain hriatchhuah leh enkawl a ngai a ni. |
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Kum khatah vawi hnih emaw vawi thum emaw khawsik hi a tlangpuiin a buaithlak lo. Mahse, nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian a hnuaia risk factor pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih chuan, chu chu doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
- Infection tam : Kum khat chhungin beng natna 4 aia tam, sinus infection na tak 2 aia tam, emaw, pneumonia case 2 aia tam i neih chuan.
- Antibiotics dawng tha lo: Infection tihdam nan kar tam tak chhung antibiotics i ei a ngai a nih chuan.
- Growth failure: A bik takin naupang tê têah, an rih zawng leh an san zawng chu a pangngaiin a pung lo a nih chuan.
- Kawng emaw vunah emaw fungal infection awm fo: Kawngkhar natna (thrush) emaw vunah fungal infection awm reng i neih chuan.
- Chhungkaw chanchin : Chhungkaw zinga mi pakhatin primary immunodeficiency condition a neih chuan.
- Infection na tak, danglam tak: Mi hrisel takah chuan a tlangpuiin a awm loh tur chi khat (e.g., thluak natna, ruh natna) a lo awm thin.
Hetiang thil hi rinhlelhna i neih chuan nangmah chauhin thutlukna siam suh la, internet-a i thil chhiarte hi hlau suh. I chhungkaw doctor emaw, i bula doctor thiam tak emaw nen inbia ang che. Zawhna a zawt ang che, a enfiah ang che, a tul chuan thisen test leh thil dang chiang taka hriat theih nan a refer ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Kan immune system hi taksa venhimna sipai, hrik laka min vengtu a ni.
- A châng chuan he system hi pianpui thil emaw, a hnu lama natna emaw damdawi emaw avanga chak lo thei a ni. Hei hi immunodeficiency kan ti a.
- Vaukhânna chhinchhiahna lian tak chu natna hrik kai fo, enkawl harsa, na tak, a nih loh leh thil danglam tak a awm hi a ni.
- Hemi chungchangah hian rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor rawn la hlau suh, chu chu tih tur dik tak a ni. Condition tam tak chu a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan dik tak hmangin uluk taka enkawl theih a ni.
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