Nang pawhin hna thawh zawh harsa i nei em? I rilru a hahdam lo va, i rilru a hahdam lo va, thutlukna siam thuai duhna i nei em? A nih loh leh i fa chu hyperactive leh impulsive i ti em? Chûngte chu ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ) an tih natna lan chhuahna a ni thei. Chuvangin, hei hi enkawlna ber leh hman tlanglawn ber pakhat chu stimulant damdawi hi a ni. Heng damdawi te hian i symptoms control nan a pui thei che a ni. Vawiin hian engkim hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
Heng stimulant drugs te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian ADHD natna lan chhuahna ber berte chu a thunun thei a ni. Chu chu:
- Ngaihvenna vawn that harsatna (short attention span) .
- Thil tih duhna (impulsive behavior) a ni
- Thiltih lutuk (hyperactivity) a awm
A chang chuan he damdawi hi amah chauhin enkawlna atan pek a ni. Hun dangah chuan i doctor chuan he damdawi hi behavioral therapy nen hman turin a fuih thei bawk.
Puitling 70% vel leh naupang 70% atanga 80% velin heng damdawi ei thinte hian an natna lan chhuah dan an thunun tha hle. Anni hian hyperactivity , disruptiveness, leh restlessness te nasa takin an ti tlem a ni. Hna thawh zawh leh midangte nena inlaichinna vawng reng turin an pui bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi an hman chhung chuan damlote hian an ngaihtuahna leh nungchang chu a tha zawkin an vawng reng thei a ni.
He damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan thluak hian ‘postmen’ an tih chemicals a nei a, chu chuan nerve cell inkara thuchah a keng tel a ni. ADHD vei te hian heng ‘postmen’ pahnih, dopamine leh norepinephrine te hi a hniam deuh hlek a ni.
Heng stimulant te hian an tih chu chu chemicals level tihsan hi a ni . Heng chemical te hi a tlangpuiin kan hlim theihna tur thil kan tih hian natural takin kan siam chhuak thin. Heng damdawi te hian an tih tur chu, chutiang natural process ang bawkin, zawi zawiin leh nghet takin heng chemical te hi thluak chhungah an chhuah tir thin. Hei hian i chakna a tipung a, i ngaihtuahna a tichak a, i fimkhur reng bawk.
ADHD natna atana hman thin stimulant damdawi chi hrang hrang
ADHD natna tichaktu damdawi hi chi thum ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu short-acting, intermediate-acting leh long-acting te an ni.
- Short-acting medications: Hengte hi ni khatah vawi hnih emaw vawi thum emaw ei tur a ni. A thatna chu damdawi chu i taksaah eng chen nge a awm tih i control thei a ni. A that lohna chu damdawi ei fo tur i hriat reng a ngai a ni.
- Damdawi rei tak thawk thei: Hengte hi ni khatah vawi khat ei a ni tlangpui a, a tam zawk chu zing lamah ei thin a ni. A thatna chu i damdawi ei fo thin kha i hriat reng a ngai lo. Hei hian side effect thenkhat a tihziaawm thei bawk. A that lohna chu damdawi dose leh timing dik tak i hmuh hma chuan zanah mut harsatna i nei thei a ni.
Heng damdawi te hi pill, patch, liquid emaw, chewable tablet emaw angin a lo thleng thei a ni. I doctor chuan eng chi leh dose nge nangmah emaw i fa emaw tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.
| Active hun hman a ni | Damdawi hming generic | Brand Name Entirna hrang hrang |
|---|---|---|
| Short-Acting tih a ni | A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a | Ritalin, Dexedrine, Adderall, Focalin te an ni |
| Intermediate-Acting a ni | Methylphenidate, Amphetamine sulfate hmanga siam a ni | Ritalin S. R., Metadate E. R., Evekeo te chuan an ziak a |
| Hun rei tak chhunga lemchan | A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a | Concerta, Ritalin LA, Vyvanse, Adderall XR, Focalin XR, Daytrana (patch) te chuan an khelh danah an khel tha hle. |
He damdawi hi tuin nge hmang lo tur?
A hnuaia hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan heng stimulant te hi i hmang tur a ni lo. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor nen in inbia ngei tur a ni.
- Lung natna emaw, i thinlungah chak lohna eng emaw i neih chuan
- Glaucoma (mit a pressure sang) i neih chuan .
- Lungkhamna nasa tak, rilru hahdam lohna emaw, buaina emaw i neih chuan
- tics (taksa peng hrang hrang chetna thunun loh) tih natna i neih chuan .
- Tourette’s syndrome i neih chuan, emaw, i chhungte zingah mi pakhatin a vei a nih chuan
- Psychosis history a awm chuan
- Kar hnih kalta chhung khan ‘Monoamine oxidase inhibitor’ (MAOI) an tih damdawi i hmang tawh a nih chuan.
Damdawi ei hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Mahse lungngai suh, a tam zawkah chuan hengte hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni. I taksain damdawi a hman thiam tawh angin kar tlemte hnuah an bo vek ang.
| Side Effect a awm thei | Description & I Tih Theih Dan |
|---|---|
| Lu na, pum na | Hengte hi kar hmasa lamah a lo awm tlangpui a, a bo vek bawk. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Doctor chuan i thisen sang a enfiah fo ang. |
| Chaw ei chakna hloh/rihna tlahniam | Hei hi chaw ei khama damdawi ei hian pumpelh theih a ni. I chaw eiah hian calorie tamna snacks te pawh telh bawk ang che. |
| Restlessness, mut theih lohna | Hei hi damdawi hman dan tur emaw, a chi hrang hrang emaw thlak danglam chuan pumpelh theih a ni. I doctor nen inbia ang che. |
| Tics a ni | Hei hi damdawi hman dan tur thlak danglamin control theih a ni bawk. |
Naupangte hi he damdawi hi pek an nih chuan naupang thenkhat chu he damdawi ei lo naupangte aiin an thang chak lo deuh thei a ni. Mahse hei hian an san zawng hnuhnung ber a nghawng lo. I doctor chuan i fa san zawng leh a rih zawng a enfiah fo ang.
A pawimawh ber: Side effects a awm reng a nih chuan, emaw, symptom danglam tak tak thar a lo awm chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
Heng damdawi te hi addict i ni thei ang em?
Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna a ni. Dik tak chuan, naupang leh tleirawlte hnena ADHD atana ruat ang zat pek a nih chuan heng damdawi te hian ruihhlo ngawlvei a thlen lo. Heng damdawi ei hian a hnua ruihhlo ngawlvei a thlen tih finfiahna a awm lo. Dik tak chuan zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan ADHD damdawi ei thinte hian ADHD vei, damdawi ei lote aiin ruihhlo an hmang tlem zawk a ni.
Mahse, stimulant eng pawh hman dik loh a nih chuan addiction awm theihna a awm . Hei hi ruihhlo emaw, zu ruih emaw i neih tawh chuan a pawimawh hle.
Nu leh pate tana tips pawimawh thenkhat
I fa chu ADHD natna tichaktu damdawi ei tan i ngaihtuah a nih chuan heng thilte hi hre reng ang che.
- I damdawi chu i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hman dan tur dik tak leh a hun dik takah ei fo ang che. Zawhna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
- When first starting a medication , kar tawp ni khatah tan rawh. Chutiang chuan, damdawiin i fa a nghawng dân chu i enfiah ṭha zâwk thei ang.
- Doctor chuan dose tlem a\angin a \an fo ang a, zawi zawiin a tipung ang.
- Nitin i fate chu a hun laia damdawi pek thin kha tih dan phung la. School-a damdawi pek tur hian zirtirtu emaw nurse emaw puihna i mamawh mai thei.
- Dose i pek theihnghilh chuan a hun ruat dangah pe rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu siam that nan extra dose pe suh. Damdawi hi ni tlai lutukin pe suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Stimulant damdawi hi ADHD enkawlna tha tak a ni a, mahse mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo.
- Heng damdawi te hian thluaka neurochemicals te balance in hna an thawk a ni.
- Side effects a awm thei a, mahse a tam zawk hi chu hun eng emaw chen atan leh enkawl theih a ni.
- A pawimawh ber chu i doctor thupek dik taka zawm hi a ni. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan a dose hi i thlak ngai lo tur a ni a, damdawi ei kha i bansan tur a ni lo.
- Addiction risk hi a recommended dosage-a ei chuan a hniam hle a, mahse abuse a awm theih dan erawh hre reng ang che.
- Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho hreh ngai suh.
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