I fa hian hna thawh zawh kawngah harsatna a nei em? Hun engemaw chen hmun khata awm turin a bei em? A nih loh leh class-ah a ngaihven lo mai mai em ni? Nu leh pa kan nih angin hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem a hlauthawng leh lungkham deuh hi thil awmdan pangngai a ni. ADHD tih hming pu condition i hre tawh mai thei . Chuvangin vawiin hian ADHD hi eng nge a nih tih leh mi thenkhat sawi angin EEG test hmanga hriat theih tak tak em tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.
A hmasa berah chuan ADHD hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, ADHD, a nih loh leh Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , chu naupang thluak thanlenna leh hnathawhna tichhe thei natna a ni. Naupang tan thil tha lo emaw, nu leh pa nihna lama tihsual emaw a ni lo. Damdawi lam thil a ni.
Naupang ADHD nei hian a natna lan chhuah dan chi hnih a nei thei a, chungte chu:
- Ngaihsak lohna : Hun rei tak chhung thil pakhat ngaihsak harsa an ti. An ngaihtuahna a buai awlsam hle. Chu chu class-a zirlai ngaihthlâk te, homework tih te, a nih loh leh infiamna thil siam khâwm lai te hian a lang chiang hle.
- Hyperactivity leh Impulsivity : Hei hian thut theih loh, fidget reng, mahni turn nghah loh, leh midangte thusawi laiin rang taka tihbuai te ang chi te a huam a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu naupang pakhatin heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw an neih vang mai mai hian ADHD a vei tih hriat theih a ni lo. Doctor chuan naupang nungchang chu thla 6 tal ngun taka a zir chian hnuah, in lamah leh hmun engemaw zatah , sikul ang chi, leh nu leh pa leh zirtirtu hnen atanga thu hriat a lak hnuah a natna hi a enfiah thin.
Chuti a nih chuan, he EEG test hi eng nge ni?
EEG hi Electroencephalogram tih tawi a ni a . Kan thluaka electrical wave te tak te te chu a teh a, computer screen-ah a record a ni. Thinlung hnathawh dan enfiah nan ECG lak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh, hei hian thluak hnathawh dan a teh a ni .
Hei hi test hrehawm lo leh him tak a ni. Lu vunah hian thir plate te (electrode) dah a ni. A chang chuan hei atan hian cap bik an ha thin. Heng plate atanga signal lo lutte hi computer hmanga record a ni.
Doctor-te chuan EEG test hmangin ADHD bakah hian natna dang engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni.
| EEG testing hmanna hmun dang |
|---|
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Engtin nge EEG hi ADHD hriat theihna atan hman a nih?
Research atanga a lan dan chuan ADHD vei te thluak (brainwave pattern) hi he natna nei lo te nen hian a danglam deuh hlek a ni. He danglamna hi ADHD hriat theihna atana EEG hman tumna bulpui ber a ni.
Chumi atana ruahman bik system a awm a, chu chu Neuropsychiatric EEG-Based Assessment Aid (NEBA) System tih a ni. United States-a FDA chuan he system hi kum 2013 khan a pawm a, mahse naupang kum 6 leh 17 inkar tan chauh a ni .
NEBA system hian thluak wave slow chi khat theta waves leh thluak chak tak chi khat beta waves , te a teh a, an pahnih inkar ratio chu a chhut chhuak a ni. Hei hi a ngaihdan chu ADHD nei naupangte hian ratio an nei sang zawk tih hi a ni.
Hetiang hmanrua hi a hlawk tak tak em? Scientist-te hian eng nge an sawi?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber leh a buaithlak deuhna hmun a ni. Hetiang hmanrua chungchangah hian ngaihdan hrang hrang a awm.
Zirna pakhatah chuan NEBA system chu doctor-te’n ADHD hmuhchhuahna atana an hman ṭhin hmanraw nen an inzawm chuan, a hriatna dikna chu 61% aṭangin 88%-ah a pung tih a tarlang Chumi awmzia chu ṭanpuina engemaw chen a nei tihna a ni. A bik takin, zirchianna chuan ADHD hi natna dang, a lan chhuah dan inang lo tak takte nena thliar hrang turin a tangkai thei tih a sawi.
Mahse, scientist leh doctor tam tak chuan he method hi an la ringhlel reng a ni. Heng EEG result chauh atanga ADHD a awm leh awm loh hriat theihna tur zirchianna a awm tawk lo niin an sawi.
Engvangin nge chutiang chu an sawi?
A chhan ber chu thil dang tam takin thluak wave pattern a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan, test lai hian naupang chu a muhil deuh a nih chuan thluak wave pattern a tidanglam thei a ni. Chutiang huna result hmuh chu rintlak tak a harsa hle. Chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan heng result te hi a rintlak vak lo niin an sawi.
Nu leh pa angin eng nge i tih ang?
Heng zawng zawng hi sawi tawhin, i doctor-in i fain ADHD a neih leh neih loh en turin EEG a rawt a nih chuan i hriat tur tlemte a awm.
1. Inhawng rawh: He test thatna leh that lohna chungchang hi i doctor nen inhawng takin sawi rawh. "Doctor, he test result hi engtiang chiahin nge a chiang?"
2. Hei chauh hi a ni lo: EEG test hi ADHD diagnosis process-a thil tlemte pakhat chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. He test result atang chauh hian naupangin ADHD a nei tih hi hriat theih a ni ngai lo.
3. Damdawi lam enfiahna kimchang neih a pawimawh: ADHD hmuhchhuah nan chuan damdawi lam endikna kimchang leh kimchang tak neih a ngai a ni . Doctor chuan nangmah , nu leh pa, naupang zirtirtu , leh enkawltu dangte hnen aṭangin thu hriat a mamawh ngei ang. Naupang nungchang te, zirlai harsatna te, leh khawtlang inpawlhona te ngun taka thlir a pawimawh hle.
A awlsam zawngin, EEG result chu doctor-in thu dang a khawlkhawm zawng zawng nen khaikhin chu puzzle chi hrang hrang dahkhawm ang mai a ni. Thlalak pum pui chu pakhat chauhvin i hmu thei lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD hi naupang sualna a ni lo va, thluak hnathawhna nena inzawm damdawi lam thil a ni. Doctor thiam takin a hriat chian tur a ni.
- EEG hi test na tak, him lo, thluaka electrical wave tehna a ni.
- ADHD hriatchhuahna atana pui turin EEG method bik NEBA tih chu hman ni mah se, a hlawhtlinna leh rintlakna chungchangah scientific-ah inhnialna a awm a ni.
- Naupang chu EEG test result chauh atanga ADHD a vei tih hriat ngai loh tur a ni. Diagnostic process-a tanpuitu pakhat chauh a ni.
- I fa dinhmun chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho a, medical evaluation kimchang tak hmanga thutlukna dik siam a pawimawh hle.
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