‘Thinlung ei amoeba’ chungchang thawnthu i hre tawh em, i hlau tawh em? I thiante nen lui, lui emaw, tuikhuah emawa tui chawi tura in kal hian hetiang thil hi tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan khawvela hri kai hmuh tur awm lo ber zinga mi a ni a, mahse hlauhawm ber pawl a ni bawk. Chuvangin, hlauhthawn ai chuan a pawimawh zawk. Vawiin hian he amoeba hi tute nge a nih chiah, kan taksaah engtin nge a luh tih leh eng kawngte nge kan inven theih ang tih hi han sawi ila.
He ‘thluak ei thin amoeba’ hi tu nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi cell pakhata siam thil nung te tak te a ni. A dik tak chuan amoeba an tih pawla mi microorganism a ni. He chi hi kum 1965 khan hmuhchhuah a ni a, a scientific hming chu `Naegleria fowleri` a ni.
He thil nung hi mihring taksaah a luh chuan thluak lamah a kal nghal a, chu chuan natna khirh tak tak a thlen a, thluak a ti na bawk. Doctor-te chuan he natna hi Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) tiin an sawi a. Hun a kal zel a, he amoeba hian thluak tissue chu a "ei" a, a tichhia a ni. Chuvangin "brain-eating amoeba" an ti a ni.
He amoeba hi a te em em a, mit ngeiin kan hmu thei lo. Microscope hmanga kan en a ngai a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan sam zau zawng hi micrometer 40-50 vel a nih laiin, he amoeba lian zawng hi micrometer 8-15 vel a ni.
Khawiah nge he amoeba hi a awm theih ang?
He amoeba, `Naegleria fowleri` tia koh hian tui thianghlim lum, tihfai loh a duh ber a ni. 46 degree Celsius (115 degree Fahrenheit) thlenga lum pawh a tuar thei a ni. Chuvangin he thil nung hi khawiah nge a awm theih tih kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
| Amoeba hmuh theihna hmun | Point pawimawh tak tak |
|---|---|
| Tui lum, tuikhuah leh lungpui te | A bik takin thlasik lai hian tui level hniam leh tui lum a hlauhawm hle. |
| Lui leh lui lum zawi zawia luang chhuak | Tui hniam leh luang hniamna hmunah chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk. |
| Swamp leh mualphona hmun | Tui luang chhuak lo, leimin hmunah an cheng thei a ni. |
| Swimming pool leh spa tihfai loh te | Chlorine hmanga tihfai tha lo pool te. |
| Tuikhuah tui emaw tap tui emaw tihthianghlim loh | Tui lakna mumal taka tihfai loh. |
| Hot springs leh geothermal water source dangte pawh a awm bawk | Tui lum tak tak awmna hmun. |
Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: He amoeba hi tui chi (tuifinriat tui)-ah hian a nung thei lo . Tin, he thil nung hi chlorinated swimming pool-ah emaw, tap tui uluk taka tihfai emaw -ah pawh a nung thei lo .
Engtin nge he natna hi kan taksaah a luh?
Hetah hian kan hriat tur pawimawh ber chu a awm. ‘Brain-eating amoeba’ tih thumal kan hriat hian kan thluak zawng tura ramhuai te tak te lo kal chu kan ngaihtuah thin. Mahse, thudik erawh a danglam thung.
He natna hi taksaa a luh theihna awmchhun chu hnar a ni.
Hêng amoeba awmna lui emaw, tuikhuah emaw-ah i inbual ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I dive emaw, i zuang emaw, `water skiing` ang chi i tih hian tui chu rang takin i hnar a lut thei a ni. Chutih lai chuan tui chhunga amoeba te chu i hnar hmangin i taksaah an lut thin.
Chuta tang chuan he amoeba hian kan olfactory nerve -ah a kal a, thluak hmalam a thleng a ni. Thluak chu a ei tur a lo ni ta a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he amoeba awmna tui in hian natna hrik a thlen lo. Pum chhunga acidity vangin a chhe vek a ni. Infection a awm theih nan chuan tui chu hnar kaltlangin thluak thlengin a kal a ngai a ni.
Tin, he natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai lo. Chu chu hri kai nen in inpawh pawhin he natna hi i kai lovang tihna a ni.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni a, engtiang chiahin nge an lo lang rang?
He natna lanchhuahna hmasa ber hi virus meningitis tlanglawn tak nen a inang hle a, chuvangin a tir lamah chuan hriat a harsa thei hle.
Hri kai atanga ni 2 leh ni 15 inkarah symptoms a lang tan thin.
| A lan chhuah dan ber | |
|---|---|
| • Lu na na tak | • Khawsik |
| • Kawngkhar khauh tak | • Luak chhuak |
| • Enorexia a awm | • Rilru dinhmun inthlak danglamna (Confusion) . |
| • Seizures (Seizures) a awm | • Coma-a luh |
Heng bakah hian hallucinations, mitmeng tla, mit hmuhna fiah lo, leh tui zawng hloh te pawh a awm thei bawk.
He natna hi a na hle a, a lan chhuah atanga ni 3 atanga ni 7 chhungin thihna a thlen thei a ni. Khawvelah hian mi tlemte chauh he hri kai hi an damchhuak a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thihpui zat chu 97% aia tam a ni tihna a ni.
Natna hriatchhuah dan leh enkawl dan chu eng ang nge ni?
He infection hi hriat chian a harsa hle a, a chhan chu a natna lan chhuah dan hi natna dang nen a inang a, a tlem hle bawk. Tui thianghlima tui chawi hnua miin heng symptoms te hi a lantir chuan doctor-te chuan an ringhlel mai thei.
Natna finfiah nan cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample lak a, amoeba awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Mahse, heng test te hi specialized laboratory tlemteah chauh tih theih a ni. Chuvangin, damlo a thih hnuah chauh natna hi chiang taka hriat theih a ni fo thin.
Enkawlna lam hawi chuan he amoeba tichhe thei damdawi engemaw zat chu experimental stage-ah awm mah se, damlote hnena hlawhtling taka pek theih damdawi finfiah a la awm lo.
Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge he thil lakah hian kan inven theih ang?
Hei hi natna awm lo tak ni mahse, "damdawi aiin invenna a tha zawk" an ti. Chuvangin, kan zawm theih tur step awlsam tak tak a awm.
- A bîk takin, ni lum leh vawt takah chuan tui chawi te, tuiah pil te, emaw, lui, tuikhuah, leh luipuiah tui lum leh reh takah chuan zuang chhuak lo tûr a ni.
- Chutiang tuiah chuan tui chawi emaw, tui infiamna emaw i khelh chuan hnar clip vuah tur a ni. Hei hian i hnar tui a luh loh nan a veng thei a ni.
- Tuiah i inbual dawnin a hnuaia leivut awm chu hrual loh tur a ni.
- Nasal rinsing emaw neti pot emaw i hman chuan tap tui hmang ngai suh. Tui distilled, purified, emaw sterile chauh hmang rawh . Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
Miin tui thianghlim lum takah a inbual hnua a lu na, khawsik, leh kawr na tak ang chi symptoms a neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Tun hnaia tui thianghlim i lo awm tawh tih doctor hriattir a pawimawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Brain-eating amoeba infection hi a tlem hle a, mahse a thihpui nasa hle. Tui thianghlim lum, tihthianghlim loh avanga lo awm a ni.
- Infection hi amoeba awmna tui chu hnar atanga taksa chhunga a luh chauhvin a awm thin . Infection hi tui in atanga lo awm a ni lo.
- Symptoms (lu na nasa tak, khawsik, kawr khauh) a lang nghal vat a, a natna chu a zual chak hle.
- I invenna kawng tha ber chu tui lum leh muang takah diving emaw, zuang emaw loh hi a ni. I tih chuan hnar clip bun la.
- I hnar tihfai nan tui lum, distilled emaw sterile emaw chauh hmang fo ang che.
- Tui thianghlima inbual hnua a chunga chhinchhiahnate hi a lo lang a nih chuan doctor hnenah thurawn la nghal la, tuiah i awm tawh tih doctor hnenah hriattir rawh.
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