A chang chuan kan taksaah hian inthlak danglamna tenau te kan hmu thin. Entîr nân, darthlalang i en emaw, i ha i sil emaw hian i hmui hmun, a bîk takin i hnungzangah hliam tê tê i hmu ngai em? Natna tlem te nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. Mi tam tak chuan hetiang thil hi an ngaihven vak lo va, "amah chauhin a tha leh ang" tiin an ngaihtuah thin. Mahse vawiinah hian heng symptoms atanga intan thei tumor chi khat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu tlem a tlem hle a, mahse hriat a pawimawh hle. Chu chu Ameloblastoma a ni.
Ameloblastoma hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Ameloblastoma hi cancer awm lo, hmuh tur awm lo, jawbone-a lo awm a ni. Kan ha chunga venhimna (protective coating) enamel an tih siamtu cell atanga lo piang chhuak a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: enamel chu ha a var leh khauh tak a ni. Chuvangin, he tumor hi a siamtu cell atang hian a intan thin.
Hetiang cyst chi hi jaw area-ah a awm tam ber a, a bik takin kan wisdom teeth emaw, an hnaih ber molars emaw vel ah a awm tlangpui. Hetiang dinhmun hi kum eng pawhah awm thei mahse, puitling kum 30 leh 60 inkar ah a awm tam ber.
A pawimawh ber chu he tumor hi cancer ni lo mahse, hun rei tak enkawl loh chuan cancer a lo ni thei a, lymph node emaw lung emaw-ah a darh thei a ni. Chuvangin, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hi a pawimawh hle.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?
Ameloblastoma ziarang pakhat chu a lo thang zawi zawi hle fo thin . A châng chuan, thla tam tak emaw, kum tam tak emaw chhûng chu danglamna lian tham a lantîr lo thei bawk. Chuvang chuan mi tam takin an ngai em em a ni. Simptom langsar ber berte chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Jaw a hring chhuak | Hei hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni. A hnung lamah natna nei lo a awm thei. |
| Ha emaw, hmui emaw a na | Ha emaw, hmui emaw-ah natna awm reng a awm thei a, a hring emaw, a hring lo emaw pawh a awm thei. |
| Symptoms engmah a awm loh | Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei lo. Chhan dang avanga ha X-ray lak tura an kal hian accident-a hmuhchhuah a ni. |
| Ha a ri emaw, a che emaw | Tumor chu a lo seilian chak deuh deuh chuan a chhehvel ha chu a zung atang chuan a lo chhuak tan a, a lo chhuak emaw, a inthlak emaw a ni. |
| Hmêl lan dan inthlak danglam | Tumor a lo lian zel chuan hmai pianzia, a bik takin jaw area chu a danglam thei a ni. |
| Rare mahse symptom na tak tak a awm | A tlem hle a, tumor hi hnar, mit zung emaw, luruh emaw thlengin a darh thei. Tin, tumor hi a lian hle a nih chuan thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei a, hmui hawn leh khar harsa a ti thei bawk a, ei tur pawh a ti harsa thei bawk. |
Eng thilin nge ameloblastoma hi a thlen?
Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan hei hi a chhan chiang tak an la hmu lo . Chu chu "hei hi a ni" an ti chiang thei lo tihna a ni. Mahse, he natna thlentu nia ngaih risk factor engemaw zat a awm a:
- Mipaah a hluar dan: He natna hi hmeichhia aiin mipaah a tam zawk.
- Genetic influence: Research atanga a lan dan chuan heng tumor siamnaah hian gene thenkhat an inrawlh a ni.
- Kawng natna emaw, hliam emaw: Kawngkhar hliam emaw, ka chhunga natna emaw a awm chuan a hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni.
- Thil dang: Scientist-te chuan virus chi hrang hrang emaw, ei leh in lama protein leh mineral tlakchhamna emaw pawh a tel ve thei niin an ngai.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?
I hmuiah a hring emaw, a na emaw i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu ha enkawltu emaw doctor emaw pan a ni. An natna hriat theih nan step tlemte an zawm ang.
Heng cyst te hi dentist te hian an hmu hmasa ber tlangpui. Ha X-ray-ah chuan cyst hi "soap bubble appearance" angin a lang thei.
Tin, test dang engemawzat tih a ni bawk a, chu chu a natna hmuhchhuah a ni:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Hei hian magnet chak tak tak leh radio wave hmangin i hmui leh i hmui thlalak chiang tak tak, chipchiar tak tak a la thei a ni.
- CT (Computerized Tomography) Scan: Hei hi X-ray technology ang tho a ni a, mahse X-ray images hi angle hrang hrang atanga lak niin computer hmanga inzawmkhawmin, jaw leh jawbone chu three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a ni.
Test pawimawh ber chu biopsy a ni. Hei hian tumor atanga tissue te tak te (tissue sample) chu needle emaw incision te tak te hmanga lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei hi Ameloblastoma a nih leh nih loh, a lo thang chak dan leh cancer cell a awm leh awm loh 100% in a nemnghet a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Damdawi emaw, radiation therapy emaw hian cancer nei lo ameloblastoma tumor tan a hlawk vak loh avangin, enkawlna ber chu operation hmanga tumor chu paih vek a ni
Hetah hian doctor-te chuan tumor chauh ni lovin, a chhehvela tissue hrisel tak tak tlemte pawh an la chhuak thin. Hei hi tumor lo thang leh theihna chance tihbo vek nan an ti thin.
Tumor lian tham leh awmna hmun azirin, a hmui thenkhat chu lakchhuah a ngai mai thei . Chu chu hlauhawm takin a ri mai thei. Mahse, chutiang a nih chuan i taksa peng dang (i ke ang chi) atanga ruh chi khat emaw, ruh siam (reconstructive surgery) emaw hmangin i hmui chu siam thar leh theih a ni. Tin, hmai nena inzawm thisen kalna leh nerve te pawh paih chhuah a ngai thei bawk.
Operation hnuah chuan nuih leh ei leh in zir leh turin rehabilitation i mamawh mai thei. Surgery zawhah CT scan hmangin tumor chu a chhuak vek tawh em tih an enfiah thin. Chumi hnuah chuan kum 5 vel chhung chu a hun takah scan nawn leh a ngai ang a, chu chuan tumor a lo lang leh leh tawh loh enfiah a ni ang.
Tumor a lo awm leh chuan cancer a nih a rinawm zawk. Taksa hmun dangah a darh a nih chuan a thanna control nan radiation therapy hman a tha mai thei.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ameloblastoma hi tumor chi khat, jaw-a lo awm thin a ni. Zawi zawiin, natna nei lo angin a intan fo thin. Jaw area-a hliam i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh.
- Hetiang tumor hi a tlangpuiin cancer nei lo mah se, enkawl loh chuan cancer a ni thei. Chuvangin natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a pawimawh hle a ni.
- I hmuiah thil danglam, ha hring, natna emaw, ha hrual emaw i neih chuan ha enkawltu emaw, i chhungkaw doctor emaw pan nghal rawh.
- Enkawlna ber chu surgery a ni a, enkawl hnuah pawh doctor thurawn angin enkawl zui a pawimawh hle.
- He thu hi chhiar hlau suh. Hei hian a tum ber chu in zirtirna a ni. Engmah rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor chuan kaihhruaina tha ber a pe ang che.
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