Mit pahnihin khawvel hi kawng hrang hrang pahnihin i hmu em? (Aniseikonia) chungchang hi han sawi teh ang!

Mit pakhata i hmuh chu mit danga i hmuh aiin a lian emaw, a te zawk emaw, a fiah dan a danglam emaw tih i hre ngai em? Ngaihtuah teh, kawngpuiah i khalh lai hian mit pakhata i hmuh motor chu a mit dangah chuan a lian leh te a inang lo deuh niin a lang a, a nih loh leh lehkhabu i chhiar lai chuan lehkha te chu a sir khatah a hrual ang maiin a lang. Hei hi tunlaia kan sawi tur mit dinhmun Aniseikonia ("an-i-sei-ko-nia" tia lam tur) tih chhinchhiahna bulpui ber a ni thei. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i mit pahnih inthlauhna a ni a, chu chu i thil en lai lian leh te, a chiang zawk emaw a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? (Aniseikonia) chu eng nge ni?

Kan mit hian hna a thawk tha a, chu chu a hrisel laiin, mit pahniha thil hmuh theih lem chu thluak lamah magnification inang tlangin a thawn chhuak thin. Chutiang a nih loh chuan a danglamna chu a tlem em avangin kan thluak hian a siam tha thei a ni. Mahse, Aniseikonia vei miah chuan mit pahnih hian thil a tihpun danah hian danglamna a awm a ni. Tichuan, mit pakhatin a hmuh chu mit dangin a hmuh aiin a lian leh te, a pianzia a danglam thei a ni. So, this becomes a big problem for our brain , a chhan chu mit pahnih atanga information lo chhuak chu a inang lo.

Hei hi han mitthla teh. A laiah i awm a, i sir lehlamah mi pahnih chuan a rualin thil hrang hrang pahnih an rawn au chhuak che a. An pahnih hriatthiam chu i tan engtiang chiahin nge a harsa ang, a dik em? Lu na pawh i nei thei. Chu chu Aniseikonia -ah pawh a thleng a, mahse hei hi mit chungchang a ni. Kan mit hi thil tam takah a pawimawh a, kea kal laiin balance leh coordination a pawimawh a, chuvangin he dinhmun hian nitin nun a nghawng thei a ni.

(Aniseikonia) chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, chi hnih a awm ber a:

1. Optical aniseikonia: Hei hi i mit chhunga êng lut leh kal dan inang lo vang a ni. A awlsam zawngin mit lens system-a harsatna a ni.

2. Retinal aniseikonia: Hei hi mit atanga kan hmuh thlalak siamtu retina , a inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm a ni.

Aniseikonia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Kan mit hi a thawk dun tha a nih chuan thluak hian mit pahnih atanga signal lo lutte chu a inzawm khawm a, "fuse" in, thlalak pakhat, chiang tak a siam thei a ni. Inthlauhna tlemte a awm chuan thluak hian a khum thei a, chuvangin natna (Aniseikonia) hi a na lutuk lo a nih chuan a lan chhuahna a awm lo mai thei. Mahse, a danglamna a lian a nih chuan thluak hian a khum thei lo. Chutah chuan symptoms a lo lang ta a ni.

Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu an ni:

• Strabismus hi damdawi lam tawngkam a ni a , mit chu kawng khata a en loh (kraws ang chi) a ni.
• Balance leh coordination harsatna: I kal laiin i tlu ang maiin i inhria thei a, i kutah thil i man thiam lo hle bawk.
• Diplopia: Vawi khata thil pahnih hmuh .
• Dizziness: A inher chhuak tih hriatna.
• Mit natna emaw mit hahna (Asthenopia): Lehkhabu chhiar emaw, computer en emaw hian mit a na tan nghal vat thin.
• Lu na: Lu na fo thin.

A bik takin naupang tê tê , thluak chuan mit pahnih mit hmuhna inang lo chu insiamrem tumin a bei a, a chhan chu an mit hmuhna chu a la ṭhang kim lo a ni. A tih chuan mit pakhat atanga thu lo thleng chu a hmang tawh lo. Tichuan, mit hman loh chu "lazy eye" (Amblyopia) a lo ni thei ta a ni. Chu mita mit hmuhna chu a chak lo deuh tihna a ni.

(Aniseikonia) hi engte nge ni?

Aniseikonia thlentu awm thei tam tak a awm. I mitmenga natna emaw, i thluak nena inzawm thil emaw, damdawi lam enkawlna avanga nghawng tha lo emaw pawh a ni thei. Damdawi thenkhat chuan aniseikonia a thlen thei bawk. Hemi chungchangah hian i mit lam doctor, chhungkaw doctor emaw, damdawi lam thiam emaw chu i sawipui tur tha ber a ni.

A chhan ber chu chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni:

Mit chhunga êng kal dan optical changes

Aniseikonia hi i mit atanga êng kal dan leh i retina-a êng kal dan tichhe thei thil vang a ni thei. Entirnan:

• Anisometropia: Mit pakhat mit hmuh dan hi mit dang nen a danglam hle.
• Mit natna: A bik takin mit (cornea) pianzia tidanglam thei dinhmun (Keratoconus) . Cornea hi mit hmalam a transparent membrane a ni.
• Lens dinhmun: Mit pakhat chauh a mittui tlakna a awm a, a nih loh leh mit lens lakchhuah a nih tawh chuan (Aphakia) .
• Mit hliam: Mit mit (cornea), lens emaw, mit peng dang emaw a tichhia a, a pianzia a tidanglam thin.
• Connective tissue disorder thenkhat: Entirnan, Marfan syndrome emaw Ehlers-Danlos syndrome ang chi natna .

Retinal a inthlak danglam thin

Aniseikonia hi retina nena inzawm thil hrang hrang avang pawh a ni thei a, chungte chu:

• Macular pucker: Macula hi mit (retina) chhunga mit hmuhna (sharp vision) pe theitu a ni.
• Retinal chhiatna: Retinal tears emaw detachments emaw .
• Retina leh optic nerve-a pressure siamtu dinhmun: Entirnan , glaucoma .
• Thil awmdan hrang hrang (Central serous retinopathy) .
• Zunthlum kaihhnawih mit natna (retinopathy) .
• Thil awmdan hrang hrang (Wet age-related macular degeneration - Wet AMD) .

Optical hmanga tih dan tur

Damdawi lam enkawlna thenkhatah pawh aniseikonia a awm thei bawk:

• Laser hmanga mit siamthatna surgery: surgery te chu (LASIK) , (Photorefractive Keratotomy - PRK) emaw (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction - SMILE) te hi a ni.
• Mit lens chu artificial lens (Intraocular lens - IOL) hmanga thlak. Hei hi mitdel surgery neih laiin tih a ni tlangpui.
• Surgery vitrectomy emaw scleral buckle , mit a dam hma loh chuan mit pianzia vawng reng turin vitreous humor chu silicone oil emaw gas bubble emaw hmanga thlak thin.

Aniseikonia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Aniseikonia enkawl dan hi i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo.

• Optical aniseikonia: Hei hi mitdel emaw contact lens emaw hmanga enkawl a ni ber . A chang chuan mit siamthatna surgery pawh hian hahdamna a pe thei bawk.
• Retinal aniseikonia: Hei hi enkawl a harsa deuh. Enkawlna pangngai chu a chhan bulpui enkawl hi a ni a, a theih chuan. Glasses hi lens chi khat bik iseikonic lens an tih hmangin i hmang thei bawk . Heng lens te hian mit pahnih atanga i hmuh thlalak te magnification balance in hna an thawk thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng enkawlna zinga pakhat mah hian hna a thawk lo a nih chuan, emaw, tih theih lohna dinhmun a awm a nih chuan, a tawp ber chu "occlusion" tih hi a ni. Chu chu mit pakhat chu patch-in a khuh vek tihna a ni. Tichuan thluak hian chu thuchah inelna pahnih chu a process a ngai lo. Vanneihthlak takin a tam zawkah chuan hei hi a tul lo.

A dinhmun (Aniseikonia) hi eng ang nge ni? A hlauhawm em?

Aniseikonia hi a tlangpuiin nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo. Mahse, a ti thinrim deuh thei a, nitin hnathawhna a tibuai thei bawk. Aniseikonia hi tihdam kim theih ni lo mah se, a chang chuan a chhan bulpui (underlying condition) chu enkawl theih a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i mit doctor chuan i dinhmun chu a enkawl thei che a, nun pangngai tak i hmang thei bawk.

Aniseikonia hi a veng thei ang em?

Aniseikonia hi thil thleng nghal, beisei loh tak a ni fo thin. Chuvangin a khap tlat theih dan tur a awm lo. Mahse, a lo thlen theihna tur tihtlem nan emaw, a natna nasatna tihtlem nan emaw thil i tih theih a awm:

• I mit enfiah fo thin ang che:Mi tam zawk chuan thil engemaw a kalsual hma loh chuan kan mit hi kan ngaihtuah vak lo. Mahse, mit lam doctor-in mit a enfiah fo hian Aniseikonia thlen thei mit lama harsatna tam tak a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. A hmaa hmuhchhuah hian Aniseikonia venna kawngah emaw, i nunah nghawng a neih tihtlem nan emaw kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.
• Natna rei tak enkawl emaw enkawl emaw: Natna rei tak tak tam tak, zunthlum ang chi te hian mit a tidanglam thei (aniseikonia). Chutiang natna i neih chuan uluk taka enkawl leh damdawi lam thurawn lak fo hian i mit chhiatna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• A natna lan chhuah dan hi ngaihthah suh: Aniseikonia hriat hmasak hian he natna hian i chunga nghawng a neih dan tihtlem nan a pui thei a ni. Chu aia pawimawh zawk chu, heng symptoms thlentu ni thei, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl ngai, underlying condition dangte pawh a pholang thei bawk.

Engtikah nge mit doctor ka hmuh ang?

I mit hmuhnaah inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan, emaw aniseikonia symptoms i hmuh chuan, a bik takin i thiltih pangngai a tibuai a nih chuan , i mit doctor pan ngei ang che. I doctor chuan eng chen nge i mit enfiah tur tih a hrilh ang che. Hei hi mi tin a inang lo thei.

Doctor hnenah eng nge (Aniseikonia) chungchang ka zawh tur?

Aniseikonia i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan mit doctor hnenah zawhna i zawt mai thei a, chungte chu:

• Eng nge ka beisei theih ang?
• Ka (Aniseikonia) dinhmun hi a tha leh dawn em?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• (Aniseikonia) ka neih lai hian ka thiltih pangngai ka chhunzawm thei ang em?
• Eng chen nge test nei tura ka lo haw leh a ngai dawn?

A tirah chuan Aniseikonia symptoms hi a tibuaitu mai mai a ni thei. Mahse hun a kal zel a, i bearing hloh tir thei che a, buaina a siam thei che a, nitin hnathawhnaah pawh a tibuai thei che a ni. Symptoms i neih chuan lungkhamna leh buaina i nei thei. Vanneihthlak takin he natna hi enkawl dan tur tam tak a awm. Chuvangin, Aniseikonia symptoms i neih chuan mit doctor pan nghal rawh. Chutianga i tih hma chuan i dam leh thuai ang a, khawvel hi chiang takin i hmu thei ang.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

• Aniseikonia hi mit pahniha hmuh tur lian leh te, a fiah dan inang lo a ni.
• Hei hian lu na, luak chhuak, leh mit hmuhna pahnih ang chi symptoms a thlen thei a ni .
• A chhan tam tak a awm thei a; mit chakna inthlak danglamna te, mit (cornea emaw retina) natna te, leh surgery thenkhat te pawh chutiang zingah chuan a tel a ni.
• Glasses, contact lens, special lens (Iseikonic lens) , emaw, surgery hmanga enkawl theih a ni.
• Hlauhawm ni lo mah se, a tithinur thei hle. A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a pawimawh.
• Mit enfiah fo leh symptoms ngaihthahHei hian thil awmdan enkawl kawngah a pui dawn a ni.

Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. Mit hrisel hi thil hlu tak a ni!

` Aniseikonia, mit hmuhna, mit (retina), mit natna, lu na, luak chhuak, mit hmuhna pahnih