I rim hriatna chu i hloh nghal tawh em? Anosmia chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang

Kitchen chhungah i lut a, sa curry tui tak tak i rim kha han ngaihtuah teh... mahse i rim thei lo em ni? A nih loh leh i rimtui duh ber? Hetiang thil hi i tawng tawh em? A châng chuan hei hi khawsik thil pangngai a ni a, mahse a châng chuan tlem tal ngaihtuah tûr thil a ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian he rim hriatna hloh, damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan anosmia chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin engtin nge kan rim hriat?

Hei hi thil mak tak a ni. Hei hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

Pangpar rimtui tak mai hi han mitthla teh. Hei hian mit hmuh theih loh "scent particle" te tak te a siam a ni. Kan thawk chhuah hian heng particle te hi kan hnar chhungah a lut thin. Hnar chung ber ber ah hian cell chi hrang hrang a awm a. Hengte hi ``olfactory sensory neurons'' kan ti a, hengte hi rim hriat theihna sensor te tak te ang an ni.

Heng rimtui molecule te hi chu cell te nen an inzawm chuan chu cell te chuan kan thluak ah signal direct in an thawn thin. "Hetah hian he rim hi a lo thleng ta." Tichuan thluak chuan "hei hi pangpar rim a ni," "hei hi chaw tui rim a ni," a nih loh leh "hei hi rim duhawm lo tak a ni" tih a rel a, min hrilh ta a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi second tlemte chhungin a thleng vek a ni. Mak a ni lo maw?

Hriak rimchhiatna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a langsar ber chu a rim a nam lo tak zet a ni. Mi ṭhenkhat tân chuan hei hi a thleng thut thei a ni . Entirnan, vawiinah hian i rim a na hle a, naktuk zing i harh chuan i rim a nam lo tak zet a ni.

Mi dangte tân chuan hei hi a thleng zauh zauh thei a ni . I rimtui i hman fo thin kha a hma angin a rim a nam lo tih i hre hmasa mai thei. A nih loh leh chaw rim chu a lang tlem zawk tih i hmu mai thei bawk. Hei hi chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei.

Engvangin nge a rim chu a chhiat em em? A chhan engte nge ni?

Hriak hloh chhan pakhat chauh a awm lo va, chhan tam tak a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu chhan awlsam tak, hun eng emaw chen atana hman tur a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu damdawi lam natna khirh zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Heng chhante hi chi hnih ah then ila.

1. Hnar tikhawlo thei emaw, hnar nghawng thei dinhmun

Hengte hi a chhan kan hmuh tam ber chu a ni. Odor molecule te hian thluaka signal thawntu cell te chu an thleng thei lo a nih chuan kan rim pawh kan hre thei lo. Traffic jam ang mai a ni.

2. Olfactory nerve emaw thluak emaw tichhe thei dinhmun

A châng chuan, i hnar chu a ṭha a nih pawhin, rimtui cell-te, chu cell aṭanga thluak panna nerve kalna kawngte emaw, thluak ngei pawh a chhiat chuan i rim hriatna chu i hloh thei a ni. Hengte hi natna khirh lo zawk an ni tlangpui.

• Traumatic Brain Injury: Accident-a i lu i vuak chuan i rim hriatna nena inzawm nerve te chu a chhe thei a ni.
• Alzheimer’s Disease leh Parkinson’s Disease: Rim hloh hi nervous system tichhe thei natna lan chhuahna hmasa ber a ni thei.
• Brain Tumors: Thluak rim nena inzawm hmun hrang hrangah tumor a lo awm chuan rim hriatna a tibuai thei a ni.
• Damdawi lam thil dang: Zunthlum, thisen sang, leh multiple sclerosis (MS) ang chi natna te hian rim hriatna a tichhe thei bawk.

3. Chhan dang

• Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat, antibiotics leh antihistamines te hian side effect angin rim a ti bo thei a.
• Meizial zuk: Meizial zu thinte hian hun kal zelah an rim hriatna an hloh zauh zauh thin.
• Tar: Kum 50-60 kan tlin chuan kan rim hriatna leh kan hnathawh dan chu a pianphungah a tlahniam tan thin.
• Congenital Anosmia: A tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chu rimchhia neia piang an ni.

Hriak hloh hi a hlauhawm thei em?

Hriak thei lo tih awmzia chu rimtui, pangpar, chaw tui tak rim hriat theih loh tihna mai a ni lo. Kan himna atana pawimawh em em sense a ni bawk.

• Chaw chhe ei hlauhawmna: Chaw pakhat chu a rim a\angin a chhe tawh em tih kan hre hmasa ber. Mi rim hriatna nei lo chuan chaw chhe tawh a ei hnuah pawh food poisoning a vei tam zawk.
• Kangmei leh meikhu hriat theih lohna: In chhungah kangmei a awm chuan thil kang rim kan hriat chauhvin kan hriattir thin. Kan rim hriat theih loh chuan a hlauhawmna hre turin a tlai tawh mai thei.
• Gas leak emaw chemical emaw hriat theih lohna: Kan in chhunga gas leak rim kan hriat chuan hma kan la nghal thin. Mi rim hriatna nei lo chuan chutiang dinhmun hlauhawm tak chu a hre thei lo mai thei.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

Hriselna lama harsatna i neih chhunzawm zel chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A tlangpuiin, heng natna te hi beng, hnar leh kawr (ENT) surgeon hnenah refer i ni ang.

Doctor chuan zawhna a zawt hmasa ang che:

• Engtik atang khan nge rim i hriat loh?
• Hei hi vawi khatah a thleng vek nge zawi zawiin?
• Symptom dang (khawsik, khuh, lu na) a awm em?
• Tun hnaiah khawi hmunah pawh i lu i vuak tawh em?

Tichuan, hmanraw bik hmangin i hnar chhung lam chu a enfiah ang a , polyp ang chi thil tibuaitu a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.

Chu bâkah, odor identification test pawh i nei thei bawk . Hei hian thil chi hrang hrang (e.g. coffee, sahbawn, mint) rim hriat tir che a, eng nge an nih hriat chian tir che a huam a ni.

A chang chuan buaina hi thluak kaihhnawih nia rinhlelh a nih chuan MRI emaw CT scan emaw tih a tha thei bawk.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Anosmia enkawlna chu a chhanah a innghat nghal vek a ni.

• Infection vang a nih chuan: Sinus infection ang chi a nih chuan i rim hriatna chu i doctor-in antibiotics a pek hmanga a tihdam hnuah i rim hriatna chu a normal leh ang.
• Allergy vang a nih chuan: Antihistamine emaw hnar spray emaw hian a ti hahdam thei.
• Hnar polyps ang chi thil tihkhawtlai vang a nih chuan:A châng chuan hengte hi damdawi hmanga thunun theih a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan heng sa hring hringte hi paih chhuah nan surgery tenau tak neih hian rim hriatna a siam tha leh thei a ni.
• Damdawi avanga a nih chuan: I doctor chuan damdawi i ei avanga i rim hriatna a tlahniam tih a hriat chuan damdawi dang a pe zawk ang.
• Meizial zuk avanga lo awm a nih chuan: Meizial zuk bânsan hian hun kal zelah i rim hriatna chu eng emaw chen a siam ṭha leh thei a ni.

Zawhna ṭhenkhat chu i ngaihtuah ve mai thei bawk

Hriam lohvin i tem thei em?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. A chhanna chu, a ni, eng emaw chen chu a thlum ve tho. Mahse, a hma ang kha a ni lo.

Kan lei chunga taste buds hian taste lian 5 (sweet, sour, salty, bitter, leh umami) a hmu thei a. Mahse chaw pakhat "taste" anga kan tawn tak tak chu kan lei chunga kan hriatna leh kan hnar chhunga rim kan hriatte inzawmkhawm a ni.

Vatalappan chi khat i ei lai han mitthla teh. I lei chuan a thlum chu a tem ang. Mahse i hnar hian cardamom leh nutmeg rim a nam loh chuan "vatalappan taste" experience kimchang i hmu dawn lo. Thil thlum tak ang maiin a thlum mai.

`Anosmia` leh `Parosmia` hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?

Awle. Hei hi mix up suh.

• Anosmia: chu rimtui hloh vek tihna a ni.
• Parosmia: Hei hi rim hriatna dik lo (distorted sense of smell) a ni. Chu chu rim tha tak chu tha lo anga ngaih a ni tihna a ni. Entirnan, coffee rim chu i tan chuan rubber kang ang maiin a rim a nam thei.

Ka rim a hriat loh chuan engtin nge ka fimkhur theih ang?

I rim hriatna a lo kir leh hma chuan i himna tur i ngaihtuah bik a ngai a ni.

• Smoke detector dah: Hengte hi in lamah leh hnathawhna hmunah dah ngei ngei tur a ni a, an battery pawh enfiah fo ang che.
• Expiry date enfiah: Chaw i lei leh hman dawnin expiry date uluk takin enfiah thin ang che. A rim avanga tihchhiat a nih leh nih loh ngaihtuah suh.
• Gas hmanrua enkawl: Gas stove leh cylinder ang chi thilte chu a thawk tha em tih enfiah fo ang che. A theih chuan gas leak detector dah tur a ni.