I khup chungah eng thil nge thleng? Anterior Drawer Test chungchang hi i zir dawn nia.

A châng chuan kan tlan emaw, kan zuang emaw, infiamna kan khelh hian kan khup chu a nuam lo deuh thei a ni lawm ni? Nang pawhin i nei ve mai thei. Chuvangin, chutiang a nih chuan, i khup chhunga ligament pawimawh tak, `(ACL)` tihchhiat a awm leh awm loh enfiahna atana doctor-te hman thin test awlsam tak chu `(Anterior Drawer Test)` an ti a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila.

Engtikah nge doctor te hian he ``Anterior Drawer Test'' hi an tih thin?

Tunah chuan, ‘Awle, chuti a nih chuan hei hi eng ang fiahna nge ni?’ tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. A bul berah chuan i khup hmalam cruciate ligament , Anterior Cruciate Ligament, a tawi zawngin ACL kan tih chu a chhe emaw, a chhe emaw tih rinhlelhna a awm chuan doctor chuan he test hi a ti ang.

I hria em, he `(ACL)` hi kan khup chhunga ligament pawimawh pali zinga pakhat a ni. Heng ligament te hi strap nghet tak ang mai an ni. Hengte hi kan ke ruh (`(Femur)`) leh ke hnuai lam ruh lian ber (`(Tibia)`) leh a nena inmil ruh te zawk (`(Fibula)`) inzawmkhawmtu te an ni a, khup ruh chu a nghet reng a ni. A bik takin `(ACL)` hnathawh chu kan khup hmalam pan lutuk tur leh a inher lutuk loh nan a titawp a ni . Car `(Brake)` ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

Chuvangin he `(ACL)` hi a chhiat chuan, chu chu a hrual chuan symptom engemaw zat a awm thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi infiamna neih laiin hliam a ni . Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor chuan he test hi a ti thei ang:

• Khup na.
• "Knee popping" tih hriatna, khup chu a thunun theih loh ang maia a awm nghal tihna a ni.
• Swelling (hliam hnuah a intan nghal thei a, mahse darkar li atanga darkar ruk hnuah pawh a lang thei bawk).
• Khup chu a ben leh extend theih loh avangin range of motion a tlahniam tihna a ni .
• Thinrimna.
• Kal laiin nuam lo tih hriat.

He `(Anterior Drawer Test)` hi engtin nge an tih?

Hei hi a awlsam hle. Harsatna i nei vak lovang. Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i khup chu eng chen nge a kal tih a enfiah ang a, a peng eng emaw zat a kal lutuk em tih pawh a enfiah bawk ang. Heng step hrang hrangte hi hetiang hi a ni:

• Exam table-ah chuan supine-in i mu a ngai dawn a ni.
• Doctor chuan i kawrfual chu khum level atanga degree 45 velin a chawi sang ang (chu chu a zau kim lo, a ben kim lo, mahse a inkar hmunah a ni).
• Tichuan i khup chu 90-degree angle (chu chu i kekawr ipte nena inzawm tlat)-in a ben ang.
• Doctor chuan a rit thenkhat chu i keah a dah ang a, a vawn tlat ang.
• A dawtah chuan doctor chuan i ke hnuai lam, khup hnuai lam chiah chu a man ang a, zawi zawiin a lam hawiin a hruai ang (i.e., hmalam pan rawh).

A châng chuan doctor chuan he test hi i khup dang, hliam lo chu a ti hmasa ang .Hei hian i khup chetna pangngai (normal range of motion) chu a hriat theih phah ang.

Doctor pawhin i ke hnuai lam chu a hnen atanga hla takah, examination table sir lam (`(Posteriorly)`) lam hawiin a nawr thei bawk. Hei hi `(Posterior Drawer Test)` an ti \hin. Doctor thenkhat chuan `(Anterior Drawer Test)` tih rualin hetiang hian an ti thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, i `(ACL)` chu a hrual a nih chuan i ke hnuai lam chu a kal tur aia nasain hma a sawn ang . A tlangpuiin `(ACL)` hi ke hnuai lam leh ke chunglam thlunzawmtu leh hmalam pan lutuk tur titawptu a ni. Chuvangin `(ACL)` chu a chhiat emaw, a chhe emaw a nih chuan a ke hnuai lam chu a tlangpui aia nasain a che ang a, a chhan chu chutiang support chu a neih loh vang a ni.

He `(Test)` hma hian ka inbuatsaih ngai a awm em?

A ni lo tak zet! He ``Anterior Drawer Test'' atana inbuatsaih nan hian thil danglam bik i tih a ngai lo. A pawimawh ber chu i khup lama harsatna i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan tur a ni a, a nih loh leh symptoms i hmuh chuan, i khup chet harsa emaw, kal harsa emaw ang chi te hi a ni.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge ka beisei ang?

Hemi hun chhung hian a theih ang anga thlamuang taka awm a pawimawh. I doctor chuan i hamstrings leh muscle dangte chu relaxed turin a hrilh ang che. Test neih laiin natna i neih chuan, a bik takin i dinhmun emaw, i chetna emaw, i rilru ti na thei tur i neih chuan , i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Ngaihtuah buai suh, i doctor hian tihnat a tum lo che.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Tunah chuan Anterior Drawer Test hmanga i ACL a chhe tawh em tih ngaihtuahna rough tak i neih tawh avangin i doctor chuan i natna hriat chian nan test tlemte dang a ti leh mai thei. He test hi a dik hle tlangpui a, mahse imaging test (scan ang chi) hmang hian ACL hi khawiah nge a inthen tih leh eng chen nge a inthen tih chiang taka hriat theih a ni. A hnuaia mite hi i tih a ngai mai thei:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan hi khup chhunga tissue nem tak tak, ligament leh cartilage te chiang taka hmuh theihna test a ni .
• Ultrasound hmanga scan a ni.
• X-ray hmanga tih a ni. Hei hian khup ruh a chhiat leh chhiat loh a enfiah thin .

I khup chhunga chhiatna awmte hriatchhuah emaw siamthat emaw nan khup arthroscopy i neih a ngai thei bawk. Hei hi minimally invasive procedure a ni a, camera hmangin i khup ruh chhung chu incision te tak te hmangin i en thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hetiang surgery neih zawh ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei bawk.

He ``Anterior Drawer Test'' hmang hian hlauhawmna a awm em?

Risk a awm lo.He test hian i khup a tichhe lovang. Natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw engemaw chen i nei thei. Amaherawhchu, ACL chu a chhe tawh a nih pawhin natna nasa tak i nei tur a ni lo. Hei hi Doctor chuan uluk takin a ti ang.

Eng nge a rah chhuah? Eng nge an sawi tum?

He ``Anterior Drawer Test'' result hi test dang thenkhat ang a ni lo. Chu chu, value emaw range emaw bik pe lovin, i ``ACL'' chu a chhe leh chhe lo tih doctor hnenah a hrilh tihna a ni.

Strict takin sawi ila, hei hi zawhna ‘ni’ emaw ‘ni lo’ emaw chhanna ang a ni. Math problem chhanna chiang tak hmuh ang mai a ni lo.

I ACL a chhe tihna a awm a, chu chu i khup hmalam pan lutuk tihna a nih chuan i doctor chuan hei hi ‘positive’ result-ah a ngai ang. ‘Negative’ result chuan i khup chu hmalam a pan lutuk lo tihna a ni a, test-naah hian i ACL-ah harsatna a awm lo tihna a ni.

Mahse, ``Negative`` result chuan test belh i mamawh tawh lo tihna a ni hauh lo. ``ACL`` chu a la chhe thei a, a nih loh leh khup chhungah chhiatna dang a awm thei bawk. ``Anterior Drawer Test`` hi doctor-in khup hliam a hriat theihna atana a hmanraw tam tak zinga pakhat chauh a ni. Exam kimchang takah a tel ve a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Accident i tawk tawh a, khup na i neih chuan Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Hospital emergency room (ER)-ah kal nghal rawh, a bik takin a hnuaia thil awmte hi i tawn chuan:

• Natna nasa tak a awm chuan .
• A swelling chu a na zual deuh niin a lang a nih chuan .
• Khup vel a rawng inthlak danglam a awm chuan (blue emaw purple emaw a inthlak ang chi).
• I khup pawh i che thei lo a nih chuan.

Ankle-a ``Anterior Drawer Test'' tih hi eng nge ni?

Ankle injuries atana Anterior Drawer Test hi khup chhunga ACL tears zawngna atana hman thin nen a inang hle. I hnungzang (prone) a mut a ngaih avangin Prone Anterior Drawer Test an ti bawk. Doctor chuan i ke ruh chhunga ligament a chhiat leh chhiat loh enfiah nan a hmang thei a ni. Hetiang hian tih a ni:

• Exam table-ah chuan hmai hnuai lam (`(Prone)`) i mu ang a, i ke chu dawhkan sir lamah i innghat ang.
• Doctor chuan i ke hnuai lam, ankle joint chunglam chiah chu a rawn man ang.
• Tichuan i kekawr hnunglam chu a man a, a hnuai lam (hma lam) a nawr leh ta a ni.

A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. ``Anterior Drawer Test'' chu eng nge ni?

Anterior Drawer Test hi shoulder test dang ang bawkin a ni - i shoulder joint chhiatna emaw hliam emaw a awm chuan a hriat theih nan a pui a ni. Mahse, he ke ruh test hi khup emaw ke ruh emaw test nen hian a danglam deuh hlek a ni:

• I muhil tur a ni .
• Doctor chuan i kut chu a sir lam hawiin, i taksa nena inzawm tlat, ‘T’ chanve ang maia han phar chhuak turin a hrilh ang che.
• I kut pakhat hnuaiah i kut a vawn tlat avangin a thlawp che a ni.
• A kut lehlamah chuan doctor chuan i rilru chu a hmet tlat ang a, i shoulder blade (`(Scapula)`) chu a vawn tlat ang.
• Tichuan doctor chuan i kut phar chu uluk takin khum level aia sang (hma lam) chungah a chawi sang ang a, a en ang.

``Anterior Drawer Test'' leh ``Lachman Test'' te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Anterior Drawer Test leh Lachman Test pahnih hi doctor-te’n ACL tears hmuhchhuahna atana an hman thin physical test a ni. Lachman Test hi Anterior Drawer Test hi a siam danglam deuh a ni.

Anterior Drawer Test ang khan i kekawrte chu 45-degree angle-a chelh ai chuan, Lachman Test-a doctor chuan i kekawrte chu 20- emaw 30-degree angle-ah a chelh a (i mutna table hnaih deuh tihna a ni).

Chutiang bawkin ``Anterior Drawer Test``-ah pawh doctor chuan i ke chu dawhkan chungah a dah a, a chungah rit phurin a chelh a. Mahse, ``Lachman Test`` ah chuan doctor chuan i ke rit zawng chu a kut hmangin a thlawp a ni. ``Anterior Drawer Test``-ah ang bawkin, ``Lachman Test``-ah pawh doctor chuan i ke hnuai lam chu a sir lam (hma lam) lam hawiin a hruai nawn leh a, khup ruh chu eng chen nge a kal tih a en thin.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng zawng zawng atang hian eng thuchah nge kan in lama kan hruai tur?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Anterior Drawer Test hi doctor tan chuan i khup a ACL a chhe tawh em tih hriat theihna kawng awlsam leh him tak a ni. Thil hmanraw bik a mamawh lo va, minute tlemte chhunga tih theih a ni. Mahse, he test result finfiah nan hian imaging test (scan ang chi) i neih a ngai mai thei.

A pawimawh ber chu, i khup ah thil a thleng a nih chuan, i na a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Anni hian thil dik lo dik tak chu an hmuchhuak ang a, i mamawh enkawlna an pe ang che.

ACL hliam atanga i dam chhoh zel chuan i doctor nen inbiakna nei zel ang che. Ani chuan i beisei tur leh engtikah nge infiamna khelh te, tlan te, emaw, zuang leh emaw a him ang tih a hrilh ang che. I taksa enkawl a pawimawh!

` Khup, ACL, Anterior Drawer Test, Khup Hliam, Ligament, Medical Test, Sports Inhliam