Doctor-in nangmah emaw, i hriat emaw tan hetiang damdawi a pek hian tlem a hlauthawng leh buai deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. ‘Antipsychotic’ tih hming kan hriat hian rilru lam natna khirh tak tak, schizophrenia ang chi kan ngaihtuah nghal thin. Mahse a nihna takah chuan heng damdawi te hi hman a ni lo. A châng chuan, doctor-in psychosis symptoms i neih loh pawhin he damdawi hi a pe thei che a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he thil chungchanga buaina awm zawng zawng hi tifai ila, awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.
Engtin nge he damdawi hian hna a thawh tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi te hian kan thluaka chemical signal hnathawh dan a tidanglam a ni. Kan thluak chhungah hian thuchah kengtu te, thuchah kengtu te te an awm ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Damdawi lamah chuan heng neurotransmitters te hi kan ti a. Dopamine leh serotonin te hi tirhkoh lian ber pahnih an ni.
Rilru natna thenkhatah chuan heng chemical te hi a balance lo hle. Pakhat chu a tam lutuk thei a, pakhat erawh a tlem lutuk thung. Hetianga inthlauhna hian hallucinations, delusions, leh delusions ang chi symptoms a thlen thei a ni. Antipsychotic damdawi hian heng chemical messenger te balance siam thatna hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian i symptoms te chu a tlahniam zauh zauh thei a, thil tak tak nen pawh i inzawm tha zawk thei bawk.
Antipsychotic damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, chi thum-ah an in\hen ber a ni. He inthenna hi engtikah nge an hmuhchhuah tih leh thluak an nghawng dan atanga siam a ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Hnathawh dan leh sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| Ruihhlo thlah khatna (Typical Antipsychotics) tih a ni. | Hengte hi damdawi hmuhchhuah hmasak berte an ni. Anni hian thluaka neurotransmitter dopamine an control ber a ni. Entirnan: Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine te hman a ni. |
| Ruihhlo thlah hnihna (Atypical Antipsychotics) tih a ni. | Hengte hi a hnu lama, tlem a hmasawn zawk damdawi an ni. Dopamine bakah chemical serotonin an tih te pawh an nghawng a ni . Side effect thenkhat chu a chi khatna aiin a tlem zawk. Tunah hian he chi hi hman lar ber a ni. Entirnan: Olanzapine, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Aripiprazole te hi a tha hle. |
| Damdawi thar chhuah | Hei hi thil hmuhchhuah thar ber a ni. He damdawi, xanomeline leh trospium chloride (CobenfyTM) tia koh hian dopamine a nghawng lo. Chuvangin, chetna kaihhnawih side effect leh mut theih lohna a nei tlem zawk. Hei hi research stage-ah a la awm a ni. |
Eng dinhmunah nge heng damdawi te hi hman a nih?
‘Antipsychotic’ tih hming pu mah se, hengte hi rilru lam natna atana damdawi pek mai a ni lo. Heng damdawi te hi eng natna atana hman nge an nih tih tarlan a ni.
Natna enkawl ber: 1.1.
- Schizophrenia leh a kaihhnawih natna te.
- Bipolar disorder , a bik takin mania lai hian.
- Major Depressive Disorder hi Psychotic Features nei a ni.
- Delusional Disorder tih hi a ni .
- Agitation nasa tak a awm.
- Borderline Personality Disorder a ni a .
- Dementia leh delirium avanga nungchang lama harsatna thenkhat.
- Substance avanga rilru lam natna (psychotic disorder) a awm.
Hun remchang dangte chu:
A châng chuan, heng damdawi te hi Tourette syndrome, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, leh Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) ang chi natna lan chhuahna thenkhat control nan a tlem berah an hmang bawk.
Heng damdawi te hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Hêng damdawite hian mi ṭhenkhatah nghawng ṭha lo a nei thei a, mahse a hlâwkna chuan a tluk phah hle.
- I nun siam thar theihna hun remchang: Heng damdawi te tel lo chuan rilru natna khirh tak tak thenkhat nen nun pangngaia nun chu a harsa hle. Heng damdawite hian damlote chu khawtlang nunah an kir leh thei a, hna an thawk thei a, chhungkaw nun an nei thei bawk.
- Enkawlna dangte hlawk zawka siam: Heng damdawi te hi psychotherapy ang chi thil te nen i ei hian chutiang enkawlna rah chu nasa takin a tichak a ni.
- Thil thlan tur hrang hrang neih: Antipsychotic damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chuvangin i doctor chuan i tana tha ber leh side effect tlem ber nei chu a thlang thei ang.
Heng damdawi te hi i nun kawng dik zawh leh theihna tura hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni tih hre reng ang che. An hman hi chak lohna chhinchhiahna a ni lo. I dam lehna tura hmalakna chak tak a ni.
Side effects pawh i fimkhur ang u.
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hengte hian side effect a thlen thei a ni. Mahse mi zawng zawng hian an hmu vek lo . Tin, a tam zawk chu thunun theih a ni bawk. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur a rel theih nan damdawi thatna leh a side effect te chu a teh reng ang.
Side effects awm fo thin thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak
- Kawng a vawt
- Ek khal
- Rihna a sang chho zel
- Thisen sugar leh cholesterol level sang (a bik takin second-generation drugs atanga) .
- Movement lama harsatna: taksa ruh nghet lo, khur, rilru hah (a bik takin first-generation drugs nen) ang chi thil .
- Taksa ruh natna (Dystonias) .
- Damdawi hun rei tak hman hnua hmai leh hmui chetna (Tardive Dyskinesia) thunun theih loh
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh . A dose chu a siamrem thei a, damdawi dang hmangin a thlak thei che a, a side effect atan damdawi dang a pe thei bawk.
Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur
A hnuaia symptom na tak tak te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.
- Khawsik sang tak a nei
- Rilru lama buaina nasa tak
- Muscle stiffness emaw stiffness emaw a awm
- Hmai, hmui emaw, lei emaw chetna thunun loh
- Vun sen emaw mit var emaw
Tin, nangmah emaw, midang emaw pawhin mahni intihhlum duhna i neih chuan Sri Lanka-a mental health helpline number 1926 ah call la, tanpuina dil hi thiltihtheihna a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Antipsychotic damdawi hi natna khirh tak tak, schizophrenia , enkawlna atan chauh hman a ni lo va, bipolar disorder, depression, leh natna dang engemaw zat enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni.
- Heng damdawi te hian thluaka neurotransmitter chemicals te balance in hna an thawk a ni.
- Side effect eng emaw i neih chuan doctor nena inbiakna neih hi hlau suh. Chumi atan chuan solution a awm.
- I damdawi ei kha bansan suh la, i doctor thurawn tel lo chuan eng thil vang pawh nise a dose thlak suh. A hlauhawm hle thei.
- I enkawlna kawngah nangmah chauh i ni lo. I dam lehna kawngah i doctor leh i hmangaih te an awmpui che a ni.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 🤒 Vun natna chi hrang hrang, taksaa blister awm thei te chu engte nge ni? Damdawi hian a nghawng em?
Taksaah hian blister a lo lang thin a, hei hi a chhan tam tak a awm a. Infection bakah hian damdawi thenkhat kan ei thin side effect vangin blisters a awm thei bawk. He thuziak ah hian damdawi thenkhat (antipsychotics) avanga allergic condition awm dan chiang takin i zir thei ang, a bik takin rilru natna atana pek thin te hi.
💬 💊 Antipsychotic damdawi ei hian vun a tichhe thei em, vun a tichhe thei em?
Ni e, a tlem hle nachungin, mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi avang hian vun natna emaw, vun hring emaw an nei thei. Hei hi damdawi allergy a ni thei. Chuvang chuan hetiang thil hi a lo awm a nih chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Kan thuziak hian chutiang side effects chu chiang takin a sawifiah a ni.
💬 🛑 Skin blisters hi a na thei em? Damdawi ka ei dawnin enge ka fimkhur tur?
Hengte hi a tam zawkah chuan a awm fo nachungin, damdawi in na tak tak thenkhat avanga blisters awm hi kan fimkhur hle tur a ni. Rilru natna damdawi i ei a nih chuan, chu damdawi hmanga thil thleng thei dik tak hriat chu i himna atan a pawimawh hle. He thuziak hi chhiar la, fimkhur rawh.
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