Kan taksa pum puiah thisen kalna kawng network kan nei tih i hria a. Chûngte chu ram pum huap kawngpui ang mai a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu highway lian ang an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu side road te tak te ang an ni. Mahse he thisen kalna kalphung (system of veins) ah hian mi tam zawk chuan vein pakhat chauh an nei a, a bik deuh deuh, leh a pawimawh em em bawk. Vawiin hian he vein hi mi tam zawkin an hriat ngai loh Azygos vein an tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Azygos Vein chu eng nge ni?
Hei hi i rilru dinglam atanga tlan chho, i ruhro hnaih tak, vein lian tak a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh. A dik zawka sawi chuan i rilru chhungril (thorax) chhungah a awm a ni. He vein hian kan taksa circulatory system-ah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a.
A hna ber chu oxygen tlakchham, a nih loh leh i pum hnunglam atanga thisen "bawlhhlawh" lakkhawm a, thinlung thlenga phurh hi a ni. He thisen hi thinlunga kan kal hmain kan taksaa vein lian ber zinga mi superior vena cava-ah kan khawlkhawm thin. Chuta tang chuan thisen chu thinlung atrium dinglamah a kal a. Thinlung lama a kal hnuah thisen chu oxygen-in a khat leh a, "a thianghlim" a, taksa pum puiah a kal tan ta a ni.
Azygos vein system hi a lian deuh mai!
He Azygos vein hi vein pakhat a ni lo. System pum pui lu `(azygous venous system)` ang a ni. He system-ah hian vein te tak te dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. He system chungchanga thil pawimawh ber chu kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng lian ber pahnih, `inferior vena cava` (a hnuai lam atanga thisen phurtu vein lian ber) leh `superior vena cava` (a chung lam atanga thisen phurtu vein lian ber) inkarah additional connection , a nih loh leh ‘bypass’ route angin a thawk a ni.
Colombo panna kawngpui lian pahnih chu lirtheiin a tikhawlo niin han ngaihtuah teh. Lirthei hman tur bypass dang awm ta se engtiang chiahin nge a hlut ang? Chutiang chu he system hi a ni. Chu thisen kalna kawng lian pahnih zinga pakhat chu eng emaw ti takin a inkhar emaw, a inkhar emaw a nih chuan he Azygos system hmang hian thisen chu thinlungah a kal thei a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi ``anastomosis`` kan ti thin.
He system member lian dang pahnih hi han thlir ila.
| Vein hming | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Accessory hemiazygos vein a awm bawk | I ruh inkar hmun atang hian a intan a, i ruh veilam sir lamah a tlan chho a, a tawpah chuan azygos vein-ah a luang lut ta a ni. |
| Hemiazygos vein a awm | Hei hi vein tenau dang engemaw zat inzawmkhawm atanga lo awm a ni a, chu chu ruh chhunga vein leh ruh hnuaia vein te hi a ni. He vein hian a tawpah chuan thisen chu Azygos vein-ah a khawl khawm bawk. |
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng vein te pahnih hi lui te tak te pahnih ang an ni. Heng lui pahnihte hi an luang khawm a, an inzawm khawm a, lui lian tak Azygos an tih chu a lo piang ta a ni. Tichuan chu lui lian tak chu a kal a, tuifinriat lian tak `superior vena cava` an tihah a inzawm khawm ta a ni.
Engtin nge he vein hi vein dang nen a danglam?
Hetah hian thil danglam tak chu a awm. A tlangpuiin kan taksaa thisen kalna (veins) te hi pahnih pahnih in an inrem thin . Chumi awmzia chu dinglamah vein a awm chuan veilamah pawh a awm tihna a ni. Mahse azygos vein inrem dan erawh a danglam deuh hlek. Mi tam zawk chuan dinglamah azygos vein pakhat chauh an nei. Amah chauh a ni. Mahse a tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan nu pum chhunga an lo seilian laiin azygos vein pahnih an nei thei. Chu chu dinhmun pangngai a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian?
He vein hi a tlangpuiin centimeter 1 vel a sei a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, flashlight leh remote control-a kan hman thin AAA battery ang vel a ni.
He vein hi eng atanga siam nge ni?
Vein dang ang bawkin he vein hi chu flexible tube ang a ni a, a bang chu layer pathum atanga siam a ni.
- The innermost layer: Hei hi cell chi khat endothelial cells an tih atanga siam a ni. Chungte chuan thisen kalna kawng (blood vessels) inzawmkhawm leh zau zawka puitu chemical an siam chhuak thin.
- Middle layer: Hei hi smooth muscle atanga siam a ni. Hei hian vein chu a flexible hle thei a ni.
- Pawn lam layer: Hei hi connective tissue `(collagen)` leh `(elastin) an tih atanga siam a ni.` Hei hian vein chakna leh elasticity a pe a ni.
Azygos vein tichhe thei harsatna leh dinhmunte chu engte nge ni?
A tlangpuiin kan nitin nunah he vein hi harsatna kan nei tlem hle. Mahse, a chhe thei emaw, a hnathawh dan a danglam thei emaw a awm.
1. Vein a lian emaw, a hring emaw: Thisen sang eng emaw zat avanga thisen kalna a tihkhawtlai emaw, vein chhunga inkharkhip emaw a awm chuan azygos vein chu a lian emaw, a hring emaw thei a ni.
2. Hliam: Accident na tak takah, a bik takinHe vein hi car accident, hmun sang atanga tlak, emaw infiamna khelh laiin rilru na taka vuakna ang chi dinhmunah chuan a chhe thei emaw, a chhe thei bawk. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.
3. Surgery laia chhiatna: Thoracic surgery thenkhatah chuan he vein hi a tichhe thei a ni. Tin, thinlunga pacemaker dah ang chi hmanrua atanga harsatna lo chhuak hian he vein hi a nghawng thei bawk.
Chutiang hunah chuan vein-a thisen sang chu a sang emaw, a tlahniam lutuk emaw thei a ni.
Harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat tumin test a nei thin
I doctor-in he vein-ah hian harsatna a neih a rinhlelh chuan a finfiah nan test hrang hrang a rawt thei a ni.
| Test neihna tur hming | Eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Arteriogram emaw Venogram emaw a ni thei | Vein-ah hian special dye an inject a, X-ray image hrang hrang an la a ni. Hei hian thisen chu chiang takin a luang chhuak thei a ni. |
| Chest X-ray neih a ni | Hei hian vein pianzia emaw, a lian zawng emaw a danglamna lian tak a awm chuan rough idea a pe thei che a ni. |
| CT scan a ni | Hei hian rilru chhunga taksa peng leh thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangte chu chipchiar zawk, three-dimensional image a siam thei a ni. |
| MRI scan (MRI) hmanga tih a ni. | Hei hian taksa soft tissue leh veins te chu chiang takin a entir thei a ni. |
Engtin nge chhiatna i enkawl?
He vein hi accident emaw thil dang vang emaw a chhiat a, thisen a chhuah tan chuan doctor ten hma an la nghal ang. An rilru chu hawn a ngai mai thei a, surgical procedure (thoracotomy) an tih a ngai mai thei a, chu chuan an rilruah pressure an tihziaawm a, thisen awmkhawm chu an paih chhuak thei bawk.
Mi thenkhat chu he vein-ah hian pianpui chhiatna engemaw tak neiin an piang a. Chutiang mite chu spleen emaw, pianpui thinlung natna emaw nena inzawm natna nei thei an ni thei. Mahse, hengte hi a tlem hle.
I nervous system hrisel taka awm theih nan eng nge i tih theih?
Heng tih dan te hian azygos vein chauh ni lovin, i circulatory system zawng zawng pawh hrisel taka awm tir turin nasa takin a pui ang che.
- Ei leh in tha tak ei rawh. Oil, chi, leh sugar tamna ei tur chu a theih ang anga tihtlem tur a ni.
- Exercise neih fo thin ang che. Ni khata minute 30 vel kal ang chi thil awlsam tak pawh hi a tawk.
- Tui tlem in rawh. Ni khatah tui litre 2-3 tal in a pawimawh hle.
- Thisen sang i neih chuan control tha rawh. Damdawi doctor-in a pek chu a hun takah ei thin ang che.
- Meizial i zu a nih chuan vawiin hian bansan rawh. Meizial hi i thisen kalna kawng (arteries) tihchhiatna lian ber a ni.
Azygos vein hi kan taksaah hero ngawi reng mahse pawimawh tak a ni. Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan, emaw, i hriselna chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan, i biak tur tha ber chu i chhungkaw doctor hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Azygos vein hi vein lian tak a ni a, i rilru dinglam, i ruhro bulah a kal a ni.
- A hnathawh ber chu oxygen tlakchhamna thisen chu a hnunglam leh pum atanga thinlung thlenga phurh a ni.
- Main veins te chu a block a nih chuan he system of veins hian thisen kalna tur kawng dang (bypass) angin hna a thawk a ni.
- He vein hi accident na tak takah a chhe thei a, chuvangin rilruah hliam na tak a awm chuan doctor lam pan a pawimawh hle.
- Nun hrisel zawm hi i thisen zam zawng zawng hrisel taka awm theihna tur kawng tha ber a ni.
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