I doctor chuan thisen tithianghlimtu emaw, thisen zam venna damdawi emaw a pe che em? Damdawi hming chu Betrixaban a ni thei. Mi tam tak chuan he damdawi chi hrang hrang an hriat hian an hlau deuh thin. Mahse, chu mi chungchâng chipchiar tak i hriat hunah chuan chu hlauhna chu a ṭûl lo tih i hre chhuak ang. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he damdawi Betrixaban tih hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Betrixaban chu eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Betrixaban hi thisen zam tur venna damdawi a ni a, kan tawng chuan "thisen tithianghlimtu" a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he damdawi chi hi anticoagulants kan ti a ni. Hei hian a tum ber chu kan taksaa thisen zam, a tul lova thisen zam, thisen zam emaw, lungah emaw a lo awm thin kha tihtawp a ni. Hei hi damdawi a ni a, nunna chhanhimna kawngah nasa takin a pui a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i hriselna chanchin kimchang i doctor hriattir hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . Hei hi thisen direct-a nghawng thei damdawi a nih avangin damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nena hman a hlauhawm thei hle. A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.
| Heng dinhmunte hi i nei em? | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Antiphospholipid antibody natna a ni | Hei hi immune system nena inzawm condition a ni. |
| Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna nei | Thisen awlsam taka a inzawm lohna tur dinhmun, pianpui chhinchhiahna emaw, a hnu lama emaw pawh nise. |
| Thluaka thisen chhuak a awm chuan | Tun hma chuan thluaka thisen kalna kawng a puak ang mai a ni. |
| Thisen chu bawlhhlawh chhungah emaw, luak chhuak nen emaw | Thin dum (tarry) emaw sen emaw, thisen emaw coffee ground emaw atanga chhuak. |
| Pum thisen chhuak a awm chuan | A hmaa pum chhunga ulcer avanga thisen chhuak. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Kidney emaw liver function tha lo i neih chuan. |
| Mechanical heart valve hmanga siam a ni | Thinlung chhungah artificial valve dah a nih chuan. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Betrixaban emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| Naupai emaw, nau hnute pek emaw | Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi pill i ei thin a ni. Tui glass khat nen la rawh. A pawimawh ber chu chaw ei ruala lak hi a ni. A hun takah ei la, i doctor-in a hrilh ang che. Ni khatah vawi tam tak ei loh tur a ni.
Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal mai ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan thisen zam i neih theihna a tipung thei a ni. Tin, i damdawi ei kha a tawp hmain refill theihnghilh suh.
He damdawi hi naupang tê tête i pe a nih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor nen i sawipui tur a ni. Fimkhur bik a ngai mai thei.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Eng damdawi dang nge he damdawi nen hian inzawm thei?
Damdawi dang i ei te hian Betrixaban nen an inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi ei tur tha lo tak tak: Hei nen hian damdawi `defibrotide` hi ei loh tur.
- Damdawi dang harsatna thlen thei: A hnuaia damdawi te hi i hmang a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Hman dan tur scenario |
|---|---|
| Aspirin leh a ang chi damdawi te | Natna tidamtu leh thinlung natna atan |
| Thisen tithianghlimtu dang | Ex: Warfarin, enoxaparin, dalteparin te pawh a awm bawk |
| NSAIDs (natna tidamtu) . | Entirnan: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac te hman a ni |
| Depression damdawi (SSRIs/SNRIs) 1.1. | Ex: Citalopram, Fluoxetine, Duloxetine te pawh a awm bawk |
| Antibiotics leh antifungal thenkhat | Entirnan: Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole te hman a ni |
| Amiodarone, Verapamil tih a ni | Lung natna leh thisen sang tan |
He list hi a kimchang lo hle. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin, herbal remedies leh supplement i ei zawng zawngte chu hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
He damdawi ei hian thisen chhuah theihna a sang deuh a, chuvangin tlem a fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
- Infiamna leh hliam thlen thei thil tih hi pumpelh rawh. Tlu lian tak chuan chhungril lama thisen chhuak, hmuh theih loh a thlen thei.
- Hmanraw nalh tak tak, chemte leh scissors ang chi i hman hunah fimkhur hle ang che. I sam i sam a nih chuan electric razor hman a him zawk.
- Brush leh flossing i tih hian nêm takin awm rawh. Gums thisen chhuak a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
- I taksaah hliam emaw, sen hring emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Surgery i neih dawn emaw, ha lakchhuah tur emaw i nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei tih hi doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni.
He damdawi avanga side effects awm thei te
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thisen chhuahna symptoms a awm | Thluak chhunga thisen (black/tarry), zun sen/dark brown, coffee grounds luak chhuak, mit, hmui, hnar atanga thisen chhuak danglam tak. |
| Thisen zam natna lan chhuah dan | Chhung na, thawk hah, ke na, hring, emaw lum emaw. |
| Stroke natna lan chhuah dan | Mit a inthlak danglam, buai, tawng leh hriatthiam harsa, lu na nasa tak, hmai, kut emaw ke emaw a rang emaw chak lo emaw. |
| Side effects a tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni) . | |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Constipation, bloating, luak chhuak. |
| Lu na | Lu na deuh. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Betrixaban hi anticoagulant damdawi a ni. Doctor-in a tih angin ei tur nen ei thin ang che.
- Natna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha titawp thut suh.
- Side effect hlauhawm tak tak, thisen chhuah dan danglam tak, hliam na tak emaw, lu na nasa tak emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian hliam thlen thei thil i tih hian fimkhur hle ang che.
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