I thisen test ah "Blast Cells" a awm em? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A chang chuan i thisen report-ah "Blast Cells" tih hming i hmu thei bawk. I hmuh veleh a hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. "Blast" tih thumal hriat pawh hi a hlauhawm deuh thei. Mahse i hlauthawng hmain heng blast cell te hi eng nge an nih tak tak, engvangin nge kan taksa tana an pawimawh a, an pun chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Blast cell hi eng nge ni? Chu chauh chu i hriat a ngai em?

Ni e, hei hi hriat a pawimawh. A awlsam zawngin, blast cell hi kan taksaa naupang cell puitling lo, a nih loh leh a lo thanglian kim lo chi khat a ni. Hengte hi kan taksaa cell chi hrang hrang lo piang chhuaktu an ni. Mahse lab report-a "blasts" tih i hmuh chuan thisen cell puitling lo tihna a ni tlangpui. A chhan chu hematologist leh oncologist te hian i thisena blast cell awm zat ang chi thil te hmangin thisen kaihhnawih natna thenkhat, acute leukemia te hi an hmuchhuak thin.

I thisena blast cell pianzia danglam emaw, a tam emaw i neih chuan thisen cancer engemaw zat chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvang chuan he thil hi i ngaihtuah tur a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan thisen stem cell leh blast cell te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a takah chuan a awlsam khawp mai. Ngaihtuah teh, heng pahnih hi kan cells te hmasawnna atana stage pawimawh tak tak an ni.

Thisen stem cells hi mother cell ang mai a ni a, cell chi dang zawng zawng a siam chhuak vek a ni.

Heng stem cell atang hian blast cells a lo piang chhuak thin. "Progenitor" emaw "precursor" cell emaw an ti bawk. Chu chu, cell puitling tak a lo pian hmaa "pre" stage an ni tihna a ni. Stem cell ang lo takin blast cell hi cell chi khat a nih theih nan tihfel a ni tawh. University kal a, general subject zir hmasa a, chutah chuan field bik ngaihtuah ang mai a ni.

Blast cells hian kan taksa tan eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Blast cell hi thisen cell siam tan tirh lai chauh a ni. I taksa hian cell hlui thlak turin thisen cell thar (blast cells nen) a siam reng a ni. Hetiang thisen siam dan hi hematopoiesis an ti a . Hei hi i ruhroah a thleng tam ber .

I ruhro chhungah hian stem cell tlanglawn tak "hematopoietic stem cell" (HSC) an tih a awm a. Hei hian blast cell chi hnih lian tak a siam chhuak a:

• Myeloblast: He blast cell chi hi a lo chhuak a niThisen sen, thisen var (entir nan, granulocyte, monocyte, neutrophil, basophils, leh eosinophils), leh platelet te siam chhuah a ni.
• Lymphoblast: Hetiang blast cell hian thisen var chi khat lymphocytes a siam chhuak a.

Thisen cell puitling tak takte chuan ruhro chhuahsanin i thisen kal tlangin an kal a. Mahse, blast cells la lo thang zel te hi i thisenah ni lovin i ruhroah an awm a ni. Chuvangin lab report-a i thisena blast cell awmte chu a buaithlak thei a ni.

Engvangin nge heng blast cell te hi an pung zel? Thil dik lo a awm em?

Lab report-ah chuan i ruhro emaw thisenah emaw blast cell tam tak i awm tih a lan chuan thisen cancer, leukemia ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei. A bik takin microscope hmanga en chuan cell te chu a pangngai lo anga lang a nih chuan. A tlangpuiin i ruhro chhunga thisen cell zawng zawng zinga 5% chauh chu blast cell a ni tur a ni. I thisena blast cells awm hi a tha lo tak zet a ni.

Blast cells a pun chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) natna a awm thei lo.
• Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) natna hi a awm lo.
• Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) hi a awm thei lo.
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) vang a ni thei.
• Cancer ni lo natna leh enkawlna thenkhat

Heng zawng zawng hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) chungchang hi i zir dawn nia.

A tam zawkah chuan doctor-te’n blast cell chungchang an sawi hian acute myeloid leukemia (AML) an sawina a ni. AML hi cancer chi khat aggressive tak a ni a, a darh chak hle. Chuvangin natna hriat chian a, a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan a pawimawh hle. Heng blast cells te test hi natna hriat hmasakna kawng pawimawh tak a ni.

AML-ah chuan i ruhroah blast cell pangngai lo (abnormal blast cells) a awm khawm a, i thisenah a leak chhuak thin. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu cell chi khat myeloblast an tih an ni. Chungte chu cancer cell an nih hmain thisen var (granulocytes) ni turin an inpeih tawh a ni.

Heng blast cell te hi puitling lo leh pangngai lo an nih avangin taksa tan hna tangkai tak tak an thawk lo. Chu ai chuan ruhroah hmun tam tak an luah a, chu chuan i taksain a mamawh thisen cell thar, hrisel tak a siam theih loh phah a ni. Thisen cell puitling, tha taka thawk lo chuan i taksa chu a pangngaiin a thawk thei lo.

I ruhro emaw thisenah emaw blast cell 20% aia tam i neih chuan AML chhinchhiahna a ni.

Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) hi eng nge ni?

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) hi thisen cancer chi khat a ni bawk. Heta thil thleng chu blast cells te hi thisen cell pangngaiah an lo thang lian lo. Vawi tam tak chu heng blast cell te hi an puitlin hmain an thi thin. Blast cell tam lutuk mah se, an hna thawk thei cell puitling an tlem lutuk chuan thisen tlakchhamna ang chi harsatna a awm thei a ni. Tin, natna hrik i kai fo thei bawk (thisen var tlakchham vang) leh thisen chhuak emaw, hliam emaw awlsam tak (platelet tlem vang) i nei thei bawk.

I ruhroah blast cell 5% leh 20% inkar i neih chuan `MDS` an tih natna chhinchhiahna a ni. `MDS` vei zinga 30% vel chuan a tawpah chuan `AML.` an nei ang

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) pawh han en ila.

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) hi thisen cancer natna rei tak (chronic) a ni. Tin, ruhro emaw thisenah emaw blast cells a tipung bawk. Doctor-te chuan i blast cell level a zirin natna nasat dan an thliar hrang a:

• Chronic Phase CML: I thisen emaw ruhro emaw a cell 10% aia tlem chu blast cell a ni.
• Accelerated Phase CML: I thisena cell 10% leh 19% inkar chu blast cell an ni.
• Blast Phase CML (blast crisis): I thisena cell 20% aia tam chu blast cell an ni. Hei hi AML nen a inang hle.

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) hi eng nge ni?

Naupang cancer chi hrang hrang zingah Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) hi a tam ber a ni. ALL-ah hian ruhro hian cell pangngai lo (cancerous) lymphoblast an tih chu a siam chhuak thin. Heng cell pangngai lote hi an inthen darh chak hle a, anmahni copy tam tak an siam thin. Hei hian ruhro (bone marrow) tan i taksa mamawh cell pangngai siam a harsat phah hle.

ALL ah chuan i ruhro chhunga thisen cell 20% tal chu blast cell a ni. He natna vei hmuhchhuah tam zawk (90% vel) pawhin an thisenah blast cell an nei bawk.

Cancer tih loh thil dang vangin blast cell hi a pung thei em?

Ni e, hei hi a pawimawh hle. Cancer hi lab report-a blast cells sang tak a awm avanga lo awm niin ngai suh. Cancer ni lo dinhmun leh a chhan thenkhat pawh hian blast cells te chu rei lo te chhung atan a tipung thei bawk. Entirnan:

• Infection na tak: I taksain natna khirh tak, infection na tak (sepsis) a neih chuan blast cells thisenah a lut thei a ni.
• Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) hmanga enkawlna: G-CSF an tih injection chi khat pek a nih hnuah pawh thisenah blast cells hmuh tur a la awm thei. Heng injection te hian i ruhro chu a tichak a, thisen var tam zawk siamin natna hrik laka a venghim che a ni. Hengte hi chemotherapy i dawn emaw, thisen var (white blood cell count) tlem (neutropenia) i neih chuan emaw a ngai mai thei.
• Stem cell transplant: Damdawi lam harsatna enkawlna atan stem cell transplant i neih tawh chuan blast cells pawh i pung thei bawk. Thisen lama harsatna, cancer, emaw, i taksain thisen cell pangngai a siam theih lohna autoimmune natna ang chi dinhmun atan stem cell transplant hi a ngai mai thei.

Mahse a pawimawh ber chu, cancer nena inzawm blast cells ang lo takin, heng case-a hmuh blast cells te hi microscope hnuaiah chuan hrisel takin an lang tlangpui. Thisen cell pangngaiah an lo thang lian thei bawk. Hun a kal zel a, he zat hi a tlahniam zel a ni.

Engtin nge blast cells level dik taka i check theih ang? Chu test-te chu engte nge ni?

Test hrang hrangah hian blast cell level a awm a:

• Peripheral blood smear (PBS): He test hian i thisenah blast cells a awm tih a tarlang a. PBS-ah chuan pathologist chuan i thisen sample chu microscope hmangin a en a, blast cell a tam lutuk em tih emaw, a pangngai lo angin a lang em tih emaw a en thin.
• Bone marrow test: Bone marrow biopsy emaw aspiration emaw hnua Lab test tih hian ruhro chhunga blast cell awmte chu a hriat theih a ni. Chûng zîngah chuan cell-a genetic changes zawng tûra flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, emaw fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ang chi test te pawh a tel thei a ni
• I thisen sen leh var leh platelet count enfiah nan differential nei complete blood count (CBC) i neih a ngai thei bawk a, blast cells a pun zel chuan thisen cell hrisel zat a tlahniam thei a ni.

Doctor-te chuan leukemia ang chi natna an hmuhchhuah hmain test result leh thil hrang hrang an ngaihtuah hmasa thin. Test pakhat chauh atanga thutlukna lian tak tak an siam ngai lo.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur tlemte

A pawimawh ber chu i lab report-a "blasts" tih thumal i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh.I thisena blast cells awm hi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei tih chu a dik a ni. Mahse i hriselnaah a innghat. A châng chuan blast cell pung hi rei lo tê chauh a ni. Hun kal zelah number a tlahniam zel. A chang chuan thil pawi zawk, acute leukemia ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. I result hian i hriselna atana a awmzia dik tak chu i doctor chauhvin a sawifiah thei ang. Chuvangin, zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh.

` Blast cells, leukemia, thisen cancer, ruhro, thisen test, cell, hriselna