Kan taksaah thisen kan nei vek a, mahse mi zawng zawng thisen hi a inang vek lo tih i hria em? Fingerprint ang bawkin kan thisen chi hrang hrang a inang lo. Thisen pek i duh emaw, thisen dawn emaw i duh emaw, i thisen chi hi eng ang chiah nge tih hriat a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng thisen chi hrang hrang te, an danglamna te, kan hriselna a nghawng dan te hi han sawi ila.
Heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, i thisen chi hi i nu leh pa hnen atanga i rochun genes atanga teh a ni. Kan thisenah hian thil bulpui (basic components) inang vek kan nei vek a. Chu chu thisen sen (red blood cells), thisen var (white blood cells) te, platelet te, leh an chhehvela tui (liquid) plasma an tih, a inher kual vel te hi a ni.
Amaherawhchu, mi tin thisen chi hrang hrang a inang lo chhan ber a awm. Chu chu kan thisen sen (red blood cells) chunglama protein chi hrang hrang awmte chu a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan heng antigens te hi kan ti a ni. Tin, thisen tui lam, chu chu plasma-ah hian protein chi dang bik a awm a, chu chu antibodies .
Chuvangin, i thisen chi hi i thisen sen chunglama antigen chi hrang hrang leh i thisen chhunga antibodies chi hrang hrang atanga teh a ni.
Thisen chi hrang hrang leh an danglamna te
Khawvelah hian thisen chi hrang hrang common 8 a awm a. Hengte hi pawl lian 4-ah then an ni. Anni chu A, B, AB leh O te an ni a, he classification hi ABO system an ti a. Chu bâkah, thil pawimawh dang a awm a, chu chu Rh factor . Chu pawh chu han en ila.
ABO thisen group system
Hei hi thisen sen chung lamah A leh B an tih antigen a awm leh awm loh atanga teh a ni.
| Thisen Group | Thisen sen (Red Blood Cells)-a antigen awm | Plasma ah hian antibody a awm |
|---|---|---|
| Category A-ah hian a awm | A antigen a awm a. | Antibody B a awm a. |
| Category B a ni | B antigen a nei a | Antibody A a awm a. |
| AB category ah a awm | A leh B antigen pahnih a awm. | A emaw B emaw antibody a awm lo |
| Category O. a ni | A emaw B emaw antigens a awm lo | A leh B antibody a awm ve ve. |
Rh Factor chu eng nge ni?
Hei hi thisen sen (red blood cells) chunglama awm antigen chi dang a ni.
- I thisenah Rh factor i neih chuan i thisen chi hi "positive / +" a ni. (Entirnan: A+, B+, O+) te hi a ni.
- I thisenah Rh factor i neih loh chuan i thisen chi hi "Negative / -" a ni. (Entirnan: A-, AB-, O-)
Heng ABO group leh Rh factor te hi an inzawm khawm a, thisen chi hrang hrang kan hriat ber 8 an siam a ni.
Thisen pek leh dawn - Engvangin nge Matching hi a pawimawh?
Kum 1901 hma lam khan doctor-te chuan mi zawng zawng hi thisen chi khat an nei vek niin an ngai a. Chumi avang chuan chutih laia thisen pek avanga mi tam tak an thi a ni. A hnuah chauh scientist pakhat Karl Landsteiner-a chuan heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi a hmuchhuak ta a ni.
Thisen chi hrang hrang inrem lo pahnih an inhmeh chuan a dawngtu taksaa antibodies te chuan hnam dang thisen chu an do tan ta a ni. Hei hian thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu a inzawm khawm a, a tikhawlo (clot) thin. Hei hian a rah chhuah na tak, thihna thlen thei, kal (kidney failure) ang chi a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin thisen pek leh dawn hunah thisen chi matching hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni.
Type O negative (O-) thisen hi "Universal Donor " an ti a, hei hi type O- thisen hian A, B, Rh antigens a neih loh avangin thisen chi hrang hrang nei apiang hnenah pek theih a ni. Emergency, accident ang chi, damlo thisen chi test hun a awm loh chuan type O- thisen pek a ni fo thin.
AB positive (AB+) thisen chi hi "Universal Recipient" an ti a.A nih loh leh "universal recipient" emaw pawh ni se. Hei hi a chhan chu AB+ thisen hian A emaw B emaw laka antibody a neih loh avangin thisen chi hrang hrang atanga thisen sen (red blood cells) a dawng thei a ni.
He dawhkan atang hian tu hnenah nge thisen i pek theih ang a, tu hnen atangin nge i dawng thei ang tih awlsam takin i hre thei ang.
| I thisen chi hrang hrang | Thisen i pe thei bawk. | Thisen i hmu thei. |
|---|---|---|
| A+ a ni | A+, AB+ tih te a ni | A+, A-, O+, O- . |
| O+ tih a ni | O+, A+, B+, AB+ te pawh a awm | O+, O- |
| B+ | B+, AB+ tih te a ni | B+, B-, O+, O- |
| AB+ a ni | AB+ chauh a ni | Thisen chi hrang hrang |
| ANI- | A+, A-, AB+, AB- | A-, O- . |
| O- . | Thisen chi hrang hrang (Universal Donor) . | O- chauh |
| B- . | B+, B-, AB+, AB- 1000 te chu an awm a. | B-, O- . |
| AB- 1000 a ni. | AB+, AB- a ni. | AB-, A-, B-, O- . |
Naupai lai hian engvangin nge thisen chi hi a pawimawh?
Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan thil pawimawh tak a ni. A bik takin nu thisen chu Rh negative (Rh-) a nih a, pum chhunga naute hian a pa hnen atanga thisen a rochun a, Rh positive (Rh+) a nih chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm theihna a awm.
Hei hi a chhan chu nu taksain naute thisen Rh+ red blood cells te chu ‘ram dang’ tiin a hriat chian a, chu chu antibody a siam tan vang a ni. Hei hian naupai pahnihna leh a hnu lama naupai te chu a hmasa aiin a nghawng nasa zawk thei a ni. Heng antibody te hian naute thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu a tichhe thei a ni.
Mahse hlauh tur a awm lo. Tunah chuan hei hi solution tha tak tak a awm ta. I doctor chuan i naupai tirh lamah i thisen chi hrang hrang a enfiah ang. Rh- i nih chuan naute tana chhiatna a thlen loh nan Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) tih vaccine hi a hun takah pek i ni ang.
Thisen chi leh natna dang inzawmna a awm em?
"Hetiang thisen nei te hi an damlo tam zawk" leh "Chutiang thisen nei te hi an hrisel zawk" tih te hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Zirchianna thenkhatah chuan thisen chi A, B, AB nei te hian thinlung natna ang chi natna an vei tam zawk tih an hmuchhuak a, mahse hei hi thutlukna siamtu a ni lo.
I thisen chi hian a ti na lo che tih hre reng ang che. Thil dang tam takin a nghawng a, chu chu i nunphung, ei leh in, exercise, leh chhungkaw natna i neih tawhna te hi a ni. Thisen chi hrang hrang hi thisen chi dang aiin "a tha zawk" emaw, "a chhe zawk" emaw an awm lo. Kan rochun thil mai a ni a, mit rawng emaw, san zawng emaw ang chi a ni.
Tin, mi thenkhat chuan "Blood Type Diet" chungchang an sawi bawk. Mahse hengte hi scientific basis a la awm lo. Chuvangin ei leh in inthlau tak ei hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I thisen chi hi i nu leh pate hnen atanga i rochun genes atanga teh a ni. Tidanglam theih a ni lo.
- Thisen pek emaw, dawn emaw hian thisen chi hrang hrang matching hi nunna chhanhimna a ni. Thisen inmil lo dawn hian thihna a thlen thei a ni.
- Naupai lai hian doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin nu chu Rh- a nih a, naute chu Rh+ a nih chuan. Tunah chuan hei hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm ta.
- Type O negative (O-) thisen hi "universal donor" a ni a, tu hnenah pawh a pe thei a ni. Type AB positive (AB+) thisen hi "universal recipient" a ni a, tu hnen atangin thisen a dawng thei a ni.
- Thisen chi hrang hrang hi thisen chi dang aiin "hrisel zawk" emaw, "chhe zawk" emaw an awm lo. Chuvangin i thisen chi hi a tul lovah hlau suh.
- I thisen chi i hriat loh chuan thisen pek dawnin i doctor hnenah zawh a tha.
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