Miin ‘brain lesion’ emaw, ‘brain lesion’ emaw a nei tih i hre ngai em? I thianpa hnen atanga report i en laiin doctor pakhatin chutianga a sawi chu i hre tawh mai thei. Chuvangin ‘brain lesion’ tih hi eng nge a nih tih zawhna i nei mai thei. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi thluak tissue chu eng emaw ti taka tihchhiatna hmun a ni. He chhiatna hi lu-a accident vang emaw, natna emaw, dinhmun emaw eng emaw vang pawh a ni thei. Entirnan, stroke hi thluak tichhe thei, chu chu thluak natna thlentu tihna a ni.
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He thluak chhiatna hi eng nge thleng?
Kan thluak hi ram chhunga inbiakpawhna hmunpui ber ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Taksa chhunga thil awm zawng zawng hi control vek a ni a, information zawng zawng hi he center kaltlangin a kal leh chhuak vek a ni. He inbiakpawhna hi electrical leh chemical signal hmanga thleng a ni. Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, he lairil hmun khatah hian wire a chhe a nih chuan, a nih loh leh eng emaw tibuaitu a awm a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chutiang bawk chu thluak peng pakhat a chhiat chuan a thleng thin. Chu hmun chhiaah chuan inbiakpawhna a tichhe a ni. Chhiatna a zau chhoh zel chuan he daltu pawh hi a pung zel bawk. Hei vang hian symptom tin, entirnan, taksa hriatna hloh, mit hmuh dan inthlak danglam, leh thusawi thiam lohna te hi a lo awm thin.
A pawimawh ber chu thluak peng hrang hrangin hnathawh hrang hrang an thunun hi a ni. Chuvangin, chhiatna thlenna hmun azirin a natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo. Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a ngaithla ang a, thluaka khawiah nge harsatna awm tih a lo chhut ang.
Thluak hmun hrang hrang leh chhiatna lan chhuah dan
Thluak peng lian ber ber a chhiat huna a lan chhuah dan hi han thlir ila. Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan hetiang table-ah hian ka sawifiah ang.
| Thluak Area | Functions te chu Control a ni | Damaged a nih chuan symptoms a awm |
|---|---|---|
| Cerebrum - Hma lam (Fronal Lobe) a awm (lu hmalam) . | Ruahmanna, ngaihven, zirlai, mize, chetna thunun, thusawi (thumal siam) . | - Zirna lama harsatna awm thei - Ngaihtuahna lama harsatna awm - Thinrimna, nungchang inthlak danglamna - Tawng thei lo, tawng harsa (Broca’s Aphasia) . - Taksa sir khatah emaw, taksa peng khatah emaw hriatna hloh - Hriak rimchhia (Anosmia) . |
| Cerebrum - A hun lai (Temporal Lobe) a awm (Lu sir lehlamah) . | Ngaithla thiamna, hriatrengna, tawng hriatthiamna | - Thusawi hriatthiam harsa (Wernicke’s Aphasia) . - Thil hriat tur dik taka hriat theihna tura harsatna awm |
| Cerebrum - Parietal Lobe tih a ni (Lu chunglam) . | Sensation hrang hrang khawih, natna, temperature, mathematics thiamna, ziak thiamna te | - Ke ruh chhunga natna (mahse hei hi nerve problem a ni fo) . - Thuziak thiam lohna (Agraphia) . - Chhiar thiam loh (Acalculia) . - Mahni kut zungtang hriat theih lohna - Left-right switching a ni |
| Cerebrum - Hnung lam (Occipital Lobe) a awm (Lu hnunglam) . | Vision, thil hmuh theih hriat chian | - Thluak lama harsatna awm vanga mit hmuhna hloh, mit tha viau mahse (Cortical blindness) . - Rangkachak hriat theih lohna (Achromatopsia) . - Hmêl hriat theih lohna (Prosopagnosia) . - I thil hmuh hriat harsa |
| Cerebellum tih a ni (Lruh hnunglam, a hnuai lam) | Taksa inthlauhna, chetna control tha tak, mit chetna | - Thusawi laiin taksa ruh chetna control harsat (Dysarthria) . - Luak chhuak thei - Paralysis a awm - Khur nghing - Thil pahnih vawi khata hmuh (Diplopia) . |
| Brainstem a ni (Thluak leh ruhro thluak inzawmtu part) . | Thâwk, lungphu, thisen sang, hriatna vawn reng | - Thâwk leh heart rate lama harsatna nei - Thisen sang a inthlak danglam thin - I mit fimkhur harsa - Hriatna hloh emaw coma emaw |
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Thluak chhiatna a thlen theih chhan tam tak a awm a. Hmun hnih ah then ila.
Damdawi lam dinhmun avang hian
- Stroke emaw, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) emaw a awm thei.
- Brain tumor hi cancer emaw benign emaw a ni thei.
- Immune system natna hrang hrang Multiple Sclerosis (MS) ang chi te .
- Kum upa lam natna, Alzheimer natna leh Parkinson natna te .
- Epilepsy leh seizures te a awm bawk.
- Microorganisms bacteria, virus, leh fungi te avanga thluaka natna hrik kai te.
- Congenital condition thenkhat.
Pawn lam thil leh accident vangin
- Lu hliam, a bik takin concussion leh serious traumatic brain injuries te.
- Surgery thenkhat, radiation therapy emaw, chemotherapy emaw avanga side effect angin.
- Heavy metals ang chi toxins ei.
Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat theih ang?
A tlangpuiin doctor-in i natna lan chhuah dan a ngaihthlak hnuah neurological exam an ti ang. Hei hian i kut leh ke chakna, reflexes, leh sensation (engkim i hriat theih leh theih loh) a test ang.
He examination an neih hnuah chauh hian thluak chhiatna a awm leh awm loh chiang taka enfiah turin scan turin refer an ni ang.
- CT (Computed Tomography) hmanga tih a ni
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni
- PET (Positron Emission Tomography) hmanga tihchhuah a ni
Hengte hi scan chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn ber a ni. I doctor chuan eng test nge i neih a ngai tih leh engvangin nge tih chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Thluak chhiatna thlentu tam tak a awm a, a enkawl dan pawh a inang lo. Enkawlna chu a chhiatna chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni.
- A châng chuan, concussion na lo tak ang chi chu chawlh tam tak nen a mah chauhin a dam ang.
- Infection vang a nih chuan antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni.
- Brain tumor a nih chuan a awmna hmun a zirin operation hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni mai thei.
- Lesion thenkhat chu a te lutuk a, symptom pawh a awm lo va, chuvangin enkawl a ngai lo.
Mahse, a chang chuan thluak chhiatna hi a nasat emaw, Alzheimer ang natna tihdam theih loh avanga lo awm emaw a nih chuan a chhiatna chu tihdanglam a harsa thin. Chuvangin, i doctor nen i tana enkawlna tha ber chungchang sawipui a pawimawh hle.
Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a ni em?
Thil engemaw avanga thluak chhiatna, a bik takin accident leh kan nunphung nena inzawm thilte kan veng thei a ni.
- Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh. Stroke hi thluak chhiatna thlentu lian ber a ni. Ei leh in tha chuan chu hlauhawmna chu a tihziaawm thei a, chu chu i thisen kalna kawng hrisel taka awmtir a ni.
- Active takin awm la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. Exercise leh weight control hian thisen sang ang chi natna a veng thei a ni.
- Safety gear hmang rawh. Bicycle emaw motor emaw khalh dawnin helmet vuah a ngai a ni. Lirthei a chuan laiin seat belt vuah hi nunna chhanhimna a ni thei. Hengte hian lu hliam lakah a venghim che a ni.
- I chronic conditions te chu uluk takin enkawl rawh. Entirnan, epilepsy vei tu emaw chuan an damdawi chu an doctor-in a tih ang chiaha a ei a, a seizure a control chuan thluak chhiatna a ti tlem thei a ni.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?
Thluak chhiatna hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Stroke hi emergency a ni a, ngaihven vat a ngai a ni. I hnaih bertu mi pakhatin stroke chhinchhiahna (e.g., hmui sir khatah a tla thla, kut pakhat a bengchheng, tawng thiam lo) a hmuh chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh.
Tin, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh:
- Lu natna rang tak, tuar theih loh leh na zual zel.
- Sawifiah loha mit a inthlak (double vision, blurring, mit hmaa êng hmuh).
- Minute 5 aia rei seizure emaw, a zawna vawi tam tak seizure emaw.
- Lu emaw taksa emawa vuak hnua hriatna hloh, luak chhuak, lu na.
- Mi nungchang emaw, rilru dinhmun emaw a inthlak danglam thut.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Brain lesion hi thluak tissue tihchhiatna hmun a ni.
- Symptoms chu thluak chhiatna thlenna hmunah a innghat.
- A chhan tam tak a awm thei a, accident, stroke, infection, leh Alzheimer’s ang natna te pawh a awm thei.
- Hei hi hriat theih nan MRI leh CT scan ang chi test te hman a ni.
- Enkawlna chu a chhiatna thlentuah a innghat a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu tihdam theih an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu tihdam theih loh an ni thung.
- Lu na tak tak, mit a danglam, hriatna hloh, emaw, seizure ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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