Kan lu chhunga supercomputer: Thluak chungchang zawng zawng hi a awlsam zawngin

I ngaihtuah mai mai ngai em, tunah hian engtin nge he thuziak hi i chhiar? I mit chuan heng lehkha te hi a en a, i thluak lamah a kal a, thluak hian a hrethiam a, a hrilh che a ni. Hetih lai hian i thinlung a na a, i thawk a, i taksa lum leh vawt a thunun a ni. Heng zawng zawng siamtu chu kan lu chhunga he taksa peng mak tak mai hi a ni a, chu chu kan thluak hi a ni. Vawiin hian kan taksa control center hi han sawi ila, awlsam takin.

Eng chiah nge thluak chu?

A awlsam zawngin i thluak hi i taksaa supercomputer ang mai a ni. I thil tih zawng zawng, i ngaihtuahna, i rilru put hmang, hriatrengna, chetna leh i nungchang zawng zawng hi i thluak hian a thunun leh a thunun vek a ni. I tih i hriat loh thil, thawk dan te, i thinlung thawk dan te, i taksa lumna te pawh hi i thluak hian a thunun a ni. Dik tak chuan "nang" titu zawng zawng hi i thluak atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, thluak hi thil chi hrang hranga siam system complex tak a ni. Part tin hian hna hrang hrang an nei vek a. Mahse heng part zawng zawng hi an thawk dun a, team ang maiin an thawk dun a ni. He system hian nerve cell, a nih loh leh neuron kan tihte inkarah thu leh hla thawn chhuakin hna a thawk a ni. Tichuan, chu thu chu kan taksain a hriatthiam theih ṭawngkamah lehlin a ni a, a ṭûl hna thawk tûrin a hrilh a ni.

Kan thluak hi ruhro (spinal cord) nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan kan Central Nervous System (CNS) an siam a ni.

Thluak hnathawh lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Thluak hi kan taksa CEO ang a ni. Engkim a thunun vek a ni. Thluaka thil thleng hi han thlir ila.

Engtikah nge thluak hi a lo thanglian tawh loh?

Mi tam tak chuan kan pian tirh hian thluak hi a lo thanglian kim vek niin an ngai. Mahse chutiang chu a ni lo. Thluak hian pian tirh atanga tleirawl thlenga thanlenna a tawk ber a ni. Mahse, thluak hi a puitlin kim theih nan, chu chu a puitlin theih nan hun a mamawh a ni. A vaiin kum 25 vêl thlengin thluak chu a lo ṭhang chho zel a ni .

A lo pian hnuhnung ber pakhat chu prefrontal cortex a ni . Hei hi kan hmai hnung lamah a awm a. He part hi thutlukna tha siam tura min puitu, kan hnathawh dan tur buatsaihtu leh kan rilru put hmang thununtu a ni.

Thluak peng lian pathum te

Kan thluak hi pêng lian pathum-ah ṭhen theih a ni a, pêng ṭheuh hian hna bik a nei vek a ni.

1. Cerebrum: Hei hi thluak peng lian ber a ni . Walnut lian tak ang vel a ni. Hmun hnih, a nih loh leh hemisphere - veilam leh dinglam ah then a ni. He part hi kan hriatna panga atanga information kan hriatthiamna hmun a ni. Tin, kan ngaihtuahna leh thiltih te, thusawi te, hriatrengna te, nungchang te, mize, chetna, ngaihtuahna, leh thutlukna siam te pawh a thunun bawk. Heng hemisphere pahnih hi nerve fiber bundle pakhat corpus callosum an tih hmanga inzawmkhawm a ni.

2. Cerebellum: Hei hi thluak hnung lamah, thluak hnuai lamah a awm a. A te a, a pianzia chu semicircular a ni. A hnathawh ber chu kan taksa balance , posture, coordination, leh fine motor skills control hi a ni. Entirnan, he part hian ding taka kal leh needle thread ang chi thil tihnaah a pui che a ni.

3. Brainstem: Hei hi thluak hnuai lamah a awm a. Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) a thlunzawm a ni. Brainstem hian kan taksa automatic function tam tak a control a. Entirnan, thil, heart rate, thawk, mut leh harh cycle, leh ei leh in te. Hengte hi hriatna neia kan thunun thilte an ni lo.

Thluak tana venhimna

Thluak hi taksa peng pawimawh leh sensitive tak a nih avangin venhimna bik a dawng a ni.

• Cranium: He kan lu ruh ruh hi thluak vel vengtu ber a ni. Coconut hnah ang mai a ni.
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF): He tuiah hian thluak hi a float a. Hei hian thluak a chhiat loh nan a pui a, chu chuan thluak a tihchhiat loh nan a pui a ni.
• Meninges: Luruh leh thluak inkarah hian venhimna (protective membrane) layer thum a awm a.
• Dura mater: A pawn lam a thuk ber.
• Arachnoid membrane: A laiah chuan a hring hring, rulhut (spider-web) ang maia awm.
• Pia mater: A chhungril ber, thluaka innghahna leh thisen kalna kawng awmte a ni.

Thluak peng pawimawh dangte

Thluak peng tenau dang tam tak, hna pawimawh tak tak thawk te pawh a awm bawk. Tlemte han thlir ila.

Thluak chhunga Lobes (Lobes) te

Kan sawi tawh ang khan cerebrum hi thluak hmun lian ber a ni a, lobe paliah a inthen belh leh bawk. Heng lobe tin hian hna hrang hrang an nei a.

• Frontal lobe: He thluak peng, hmai hnung lama awm hi a lian ber a ni. Kan duhthlanna, khawtlang nun hriatthiamna, ngaihtuahna leh zirlai te a thunun a ni.
• Occipital lobe-ah chuan:He thluak peng, thluak hnung lama awm hian hmuh theih information hriatthiamna hna a thawk a, chu chu i mit hmanga i hmuh chu a ni. TV i en emaw, kawngpuiah emaw i thil hmuhte hriatthiam theihna tura puitu a ni.
• Parietal lobe: Thluak chung leh hnung lama awm, he lobe hian taksa peng dang atanga signal a dawng a, kan chhehvel leh kan taksa dinhmun hriatthiamna min pe thin. He part hian khawih, natna, leh lumna ang chi thilte a hre thei a ni.
• Temporal lobe: Lu sir lehlamah, beng bulah awmin, he lobe hian hriatrengna lakchhuahna, tawng hriatthiamna leh rilru natna te a pui thin.

Gray leh White Matter te hi thluak a ni

Thluak "gray matter" leh "white matter" tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Heng pahnih hi eng nge an nih i han en teh ang.

• Gray matter: Hei hi thluak pawn lam, thim tak a ni. Kan nitin hnathawhnaah a pui a, chu chu taksa ruh thununna te, kan hriatna hman te, thil hriatrengna te, rilru natna tawn te, leh thusawi te hi a ni.
• White matter: Hei hi gray matter hnuaiah a awm a. He lai hmuna nerve fiber te hian central nervous system hmun hrang hrangah signal an thawn a, chu chuan kan hnathawh that theih nan min pui thin.

Thluak tibuaitu natna

Kan taksaa thil awm zawng zawng deuhthaw hi thluak hian a thunun vek avangin thluak tichhe thei dinhmun hi a tam hle. Chungte chu dinhmun tenau atanga dinhmun khirh tak thlengin a awm thei. Thil awm dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Alzheimer natna leh dementia natna te
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) natna hi a awm lo.
• Thluak thisen chhuak
• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm
• Concussion - lu thlenga hliam
• Lungngaihna
• Epilepsy natna a ni
• Multiple sclerosis natna a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Thai
• Thluak hliam na tak

Hetiang natna chi hrang hrangah hian i rilru hriselna, i che vel, i hriatrengna, i ngaihtuahna leh i tawngkam te a nghawng thei a ni. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan vat a, thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge kan thluak hi kan hrisel theih ang?

Kan thinlung leh kal (kidney) te hi kan ngaihtuah tlangpui a, mahse kan thluak hriselna hi kan ngaihtuah vak lo. Mahse thluak hian kan chungchang engkim a thunun vek a ni. Chuvangin thluak hrisel taka vawn reng hi a pawimawh hle.

• I thluak exercise la: Thil thar zir te, lehkhabu emaw chanchinbu emaw chhiar te, crossword puzzle leh Sudoku ang chi thil tih te hi thluak tan exercise tha tak a ni.
• Khawtlang nun: Thiante leh chhungte nena inbiakna leh inpawlna hi rilru hriselna bakah thluak tan pawh a tha hle.
• Ei leh in tha ei: Omega-3 ang chi ei tur tha tak tak, sangha, thlai, thei leh thei chi hrang hrang te telh bawk ang che.
• Exercise neih fo: Taksa exercise hian thluaka thisen kal a tipung a, thluak hnathawh a ti tha hle.
• Mut tawk rawh: Mut lai hian thluak hian ni khat chhunga thu pawimawh lo khawlkhawmte chu a tifai a, ni thar atan a inbuatsaih thin. Chuvangin darkar 7-8 chhung mut that hi a pawimawh hle.
• Stress enkawl dan: Stress tam lutuk hian thluak a tichhe thei. Meditation, yoga, leh hobby duh ber tih ang chi thil tih hian stress i tihziaawm thei a ni.
• I lu venghim rawh: Bicycle leh motor khalh dawnin helmet vuah tur a ni. Lu hliam awm theihna tur dinhmun chu a theih ang anga pumpelh rawh.