Breast cancer chungchanga hriat tur thilte

I chhungte emaw, i thian emaw zingah hian hnute cancer vei an awm em? Chutiang a nih loh chuan, i sawi lai hian tlem chuan hlauhna emaw, hriat duhna emaw i nei mai thei. Breast cancer hi eng nge ni tak tak ? Tuin nge dawng? Engtin nge a risk chu? Heng zawng zawng hi vawiinah hian awlsam tak leh friendly takin sawi ila. Heng thilte hriat hi nang leh i hmangaih tak takte tan a pawimawh hle.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge hnute cancer hi an classified?

Hnute cancer hi a inang vek lo. Doctor-te chuan kawng hrang hrangin an thliar hrang a. Anni hian hnute chhunga khawi atanga cancer intan nge tih te, cancer cell te hian eng hormone receptor nge an neih te, engtin nge cancer a darh dan te a zirin an thliar hrang thin. He classification hian enkawlna a tichiang a, dam leh theihna tur ngaihtuahna a pe bawk.

A awlsam zawngin, chi hnih a awm a:

1. Noninvasive (hmun pakhat chauh a awm): Chumi awmzia chu cancer hi a bul tanna hmun piah lamah a darh lo tihna a ni. Thlai ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hmun khatah a inkhung hran a ni. Chumi entirnan \ha tak chu ` Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) hi a ni.` Hetah hian cancer cell te hi bawnghnute kawng chhungah chauh an awm a.

2. Invasive: Hei hi a bul tanna milk ducts emaw milk-producing glands (lobules) piah lamah, hnute hmun dangah emaw, armpit chhunga lymph node-ah emaw a darh tawh a ni. Breast cancer tam zawk hi he category-ah hian an tel ve a ni.

Hei bakah hian cancer cell-a receptor awm dan azirin an thliar hrang bawk. Heng receptor te hi cancer cell te thanna tichhe thei thil an ni.

Thil dang hmuh tur awm lo

• Inflammatory breast cancer: Hei hi a awm lo hle a, a darh chak hle. A hnute chu a sen a, a hring bawk.
• Paget disease of the nipple: Nipple-a awm cancer chi khat a ni.
• Angiosarcoma: Thisen kalna cell atanga tan a ni.
• Metastatic Breast Cancer: Hei hi cancer cell te chu hnute atanga inthen a, taksa peng dang (a tam zawkah chuan ruh, thluak, lung, emaw thin)-a kal a, tumor thar siam a ni.

Breast cancer vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Thil thenkhat chuan hnute cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu kan thunun thei a, ṭhenkhat chu kan thunun thei lo.

Risk factor lian ber ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni :

• Kum: Hmeichhia kum 50 chunglam chu an hlauhawm zawk.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: Chhungkaw hnai tak, nu, unaunu, fanu, hnute cancer vei neih.
• Mimal chanchin: Hnute pakhatah cancer i lo vei tawh a nih chuan hnute dangah pawh cancer vei theihna i nei a ni.
• Menopause: Kum 12 hmaa thlasik tan emaw, kum 55 hnu lama thlasik tan emaw.
• Fa neih: Kum 30 hnua i fa hmasa ber neih te, fa neih loh emaw, fate hnute pek loh emaw.
• Radiation therapy hmasa: A hmaa radiation therapy hmanga rilru lam area-a lo dawng tawh.
• Nunphung: Thau lutuk, zu in, leh hun rei tak chhung hormone therapies thenkhat leh birth control pill hman te.

Engtin nge cancer hi kan hriat hmasak theih ang?

Mammogram hmanga enfiah a niHnute X-ray a ni. Hei hi cancer natna lan chhuah hmaa hriat theih dan tha ber a ni. A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawlna hmanga tihdam kim theihna chance a sang zawk.

Mammogram-ah hian rinhlelhna hmun a awm chuan, doctor chuan cancer a nih leh nih loh leh, a awm a nih chuan eng chen nge a darh tih finfiah nan MRI, ultrasound scan, leh biopsy (tissue tlemte lak chhuah) te a rawt thei a ni.

Khawvel hmun hrang hranga health organization hrang hrangte chuan mammogram kum leh tih tam dan chungchangah rawtna hrang hrang an siam a. Thurawn tlangpui chu kum 40 hnu lama tan tur a ni a , mahse, i doctor nen screening schedule i tana tha ber tur chungchang sawipui a pawimawh.

Enkawlna leh dam leh theihna chance chu eng ang nge ni?

Tunlai hian hnute cancer hi a hma aia tam zawkin an damchhuak a, hei hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawlna tha zawk vang a ni.

• Cancer hi hnute pawnah a darh lo a nih chuan kum 5 dam theihna chance chu 99% vel a ni .
• A bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan a chance chu 86% vel a ni .
• Taksa hmun hla takah a darh tawh (metastatic) a nih chuan a chance chu 29% a ni. Mahse hetiang dinhmunah pawh hian mi thenkhat chu kum tam tak an dam a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Enkawl dan tur chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan cancer chi hrang hrang, tumor lian leh te, leh hormone-te nghawng te pawh a tel.

• Traditional treatment: Surgery, radiation therapy, leh chemotherapy te hi an la hmang nasa ber a ni.
• Targeted Therapies: Hengte hi enkawlna thar ber leh tangkai ber berte an ni. Cancer cell chauh target-in hna an thawk a ni.
• Hormone therapy: Hormone-a innghat cancer tan damdawi `Tamoxifen` ang chi hi pek thin a ni.
• HER2 damdawi: HER2-positive cancer tan chuan Trastuzumab (Herceptin) ang damdawi hian HER2 protein hi a block a, cancer cells te thanna a titawp bawk.
• Immunotherapy: ``Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)`` ang damdawi te hian kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian cancer cell te a do thei a ni.
• PARP Inhibitors: `Olaparib (Lynparza)` ang damdawi hi `BRCA` gene mutations nei cancer tan hman a ni.

I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber leh hlawhtling ber tur a hriat theih nan genetic testing leh test dangte a ti ang.