Breast cancer a lo awm leh tawh em? (Breast Cancer Recurrence) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Breast cancer enkawl tawh i nih a, i rilru a hahdam tawh nia i inhriat hian natna chu a lo let leh ang tih hlauhna nasa tak i nei em? Dik tak chuan, a châng chuan a ti thei a ni. Vawiin hian hnute cancer lo lang leh tur chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni . He thu hi hre hlau suh, a chhan chu fimkhur a pawimawh em em a ni.

Breast cancer lo lang leh hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hnute cancer enkawlna i zawh chuan i taksaah cancer chu a lo lang leh a, chu chu ‘breast cancer recurrence’ kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi enkawl a nih atanga thla engemaw zat chhungin a thleng thei a, kum tam tak hnuah pawh a thleng thei bawk. Kan doctor te hian he cancer lo lang leh thin hi an enkawl thei a, mahse a chang chuan a lo let leh thei bawk.

He cancer hi a lo kir leh theih dante chu engte nge ni?

Cancer chi chu khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih a zirin a hril a ni. A chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Local Recurrence: Hei hian cancer chu a hmuh hmasak berna hnute (or area of ​​the breast) ah a kir leh tawh tihna a ni. Entirnan, i hnute dinglamah cancer i nei a, chu chu lakchhuah a nih chuan chu hnute dinglamah cancer cell lo thang leh ang mai a ni ang.

• Regional Recurrence: Hei hi cancer bul tanna bulah a lo lang leh a, chu chu axillary lymph nodes emaw, kawr vel lymph node-ah emaw a ni.

• Distant Recurrence: Hei hi a nasat ber chi a ni. Hei hi hnute cancer cell-te chu a bul tanna tumor awmna hmun atanga hla takah, i lung, ruh, thluak emaw, i taksa peng dang emaw thlenga a darh lai a ni. Hei hi (Metastatic Breast Cancer) an ti bawk. (Stage 4 Breast Cancer) an ti fo thin.

Thil dang i hriat tur a awm bawk. I hnute pakhatah cancer i vei a, chu chu enkawl leh tihdam a ni ta tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, i hnute dang, chu chu a hmaa cancer awm lohna lehlamah cancer thar a lo awm a nih chuan ‘recurrence’ anga ngaih a ni lo. Doctor-te chuan 'second cancer' an ti.

Eng chi hnute cancer nge lo kir leh duh ber?

American Cancer Society chhinchhiah danin, hnute cancer chi dang aiin inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) leh triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) te hi a lo let leh duh zawk a ni. Heng chi hrang hrangte hi an aggressive zawk a, chuvang chuan an tam hle.

Engtiang chiahin nge hnute cancer lo let leh hi a awm?

Dik tak chuan hei hi mi zawng zawng chunga thil thleng a ni lo va, chu chu a tam vak lo tihna a ni. Mahse, chutiang thil thleng za zela dik tak chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu i cancer hmasa ber stage leh i enkawl dan te hi a ni.

Cancer a lo awm leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh tlangpui?

A tam zawkah chuan, cancer chu lumpectomy , hnute thenkhat chauh lakchhuahna operation a nih hnuah hmun khatah a lo kir leh a nih chuan, kum nga hmasa berah a thleng thei ber a ni. Mahse, lumpectomy hnua radiation therapy i neih chuan he hlauhawmna hi nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni. Heng enkawlna pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan kum 10 chhunga cancer lo awm leh theihna chance chu 3% leh 15% inkar ah a tlahniam a ni. A châng chuan, i genetic testing ang chi thilte a zirin, i doctor chuan he hlauhawmna hi tihziaawm lehzual nân enkawlna dang a rawt thei bawk.

Cancer lo lang lehna rate hi mastectomy , hnute pumpui lakchhuahna nei tawhte tan chuan a danglam deuh hlek a ni:

• I operation hmasa berah khan axillary lymph nodes -ah cancer cell a awm lo a nih chuan kum nga chhunga cancer lo awm leh theihna chance chu 6% vel a ni.
• Mahse, armpit chhunga lymph node-ah cancer cell a awm chuan a lo lang leh theihna chance chu 25% vel a ni. Mahse, mastectomy hnua radiation therapy i neih chuan he risk hi 6%-ah tihhniam theih a ni.

Cancer lo lang lehna chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

Cancer lo awm lehna hmun azirin symptoms a inang lo. Entirnan, cancer chu a awmna hmuna a lo let leh chuan (local recurrence) a symptoms a inang lo va, a bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh tawh chuan (regional recurrence) a ni.

Local recurrence hian symptoms a rawn lang thei a, chungte chu:

• Hnute emaw, rilru vun hnuaiah emaw lump emaw tumor thar emaw hriat.
• Nipple inthlak danglamna: Nipple chu inverted angin a lang thei a, nipple atang hian discharge engemaw zat a awm thei bawk.
• (Lumpectomy) Surgery neihna hmun vel vun chu a hring a, chhung lam hawia hruai ang maiin a lang.
• Surgical scar chungah emaw, a chhehvel emaw vun thicking.
• Breast tissue chu a tlangpui aia nghet zawkin a lang.

Regional recurrence hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi a rawn lang thei a ni:

• A rilru a na reng .
• Chaw ei harsat .
• Kut pakhat emaw, ke ruh pakhatah natna, hliam emaw, rilru hahna emaw hriatna.
• Armpit emaw, kawr vel emaw a lymph node a hring .

Distant recurrence (Distant / Metastatic / Stage 4 Recurrence) ah chuan heng symptoms te hian taksa peng eng pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Chu chu ruh, lung, thluak, thin ang chi hmun a ni. Cancer a darhna hmun azirin symptoms a inang lo. An zingah hian:

• Cancer a darh tawhna hmuna natna, a bik takin ruhte .
• A persistent dry cough a awm thin .
• Luak chhuak, balance hloh, leh seizures ang chi dinhmun.
• Ngaihtuah theih loh khawpa chau tih hriat (Extreme Fatigue) .
• Chaw ei chakna hloh, luak chhuak, taksa rihna tlahniam.
• Lu na na tak .
• Taksa hmun thenkhata rilru hahna emaw chak lohna emaw hriatna.

Engvangin nge he hnute cancer hi a lo kir leh zel?

Hnute cancer a lo kir leh chhan ber chu i hnute chhunga cancer cell thenkhat chu enkawlna i dawnte khan a tichhia vek lo a ni. Hnute cancer enkawlna hi a hlawk hle a, mahse heng cancer cell te hi finthlak tak an ni tih i hria em?

• A chang chuan enkawlna hian tumor a ti tlem thei a, cancer cell te chu test hmanga hriat theih loh khawpin a tichak lo thei bawk. Mahse, chu cell te chu a la awm reng a ni. Hun a kal zel a, chu cell-te chu an chak leh thei a, an lo thang lian leh thei a, tumor thar an siam thei bawk.
• Cancer tumor lakchhuahna tur surgery hi 100% a hlawhtling ngai lo. Surgery an neih hmain cancer cell-te chu a bul hnaia lymph node, tissue, a nih loh leh thisenah a darh tawh mai thei.

He cancer hi a lo kir leh theihna tur hian tute nge hlauhawm zawk?

Hnute cancer vei tawh chuan a lo let leh thei a ni. Mahse, cancer lo kir leh theihna tur i neih theihna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• Kum: Hmeichhia kum 35 an tlin hmaa hnute cancer vei te chuan cancer hi an lo let leh duh zawk.
• Cancer Stage: Hnute cancer i vei tih hriat hmasak ber hunah doctor-te chuan cancer stage chu enkawl dan tur ruahman nan leh hmalam hun tur sawi lawk nan an hmang ang. Cancer hmuhchhuah hmasak ber stage leh cancer lo kir leh theihna chance hi inzawmna a awm a ni. Entirnan, Stage III cancer vei chuan Stage I emaw Stage II emaw cancer vei aiin cancer chu a lo let leh duh zawk.
• Cancer Type: Cancer nasa zawk leh darh chak zawk, Inflammatory Breast Cancer emaw Triple-Negative Breast Cancer emaw te hi enkawl a harsa zawk. Chuvangin, chutiang cancer chu a lo lang leh a, a darh zau zawk a ni.

Cancer a lo let leh chuan eng harsatna nge awm thei?

Breast cancer a lo awm leh emaw, a darh leh emaw chuan enkawl chu a harsa thei hle:

• Tun hmaa enkawlna tha tak takte chu tun ṭumah chuan a hlawhtling lo mai thei. I doctor chuan enkawlna dang a lo enchhin ve thei bawk. Clinical trial -ah pawh tel ve turin an rawt thei bawk a, chu chu enkawlna thar chungchanga zirchianna zirchianna a ni.
• (Hnute cancer natna hrik darh) ., chu chu cancer hi taksaah hmun khat aia tam a awm tihna a ni a, chu chuan enkawl a harsa tak zet a ni. (Mahse, hre reng ang che, hnute cancer hi khawi hmunah pawh darh se, hnute cancer anga ngaih a la ni reng. A chhan chu hnute cell hi lung cell, ruh cell, cancer darh theihna hmun danga cell te nen a danglam a ni.)

Engtin nge doctor-te chuan cancer chu a lo let leh tawh tih an hriat theih?

A tir lama hnute cancer hmuhchhuahna atana hman thin test thenkhat chu tunah chuan tih a ni ta:

• Mammogram test a ni
• Ultrasound hmanga enfiah a ni
• Scan te chu (MRI) , (CT Scan) emaw (PET Scan - Positron Emission Tomography Scan) te ang chi te hi a ni.
• Tumor marker zawng turin thisen test a ni
• Biopsy tih awmzia chu tissue te tak te la a, enfiah a ni.

Hnute cancer lo awm leh tur enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang chu cancer lo awm lehna hmun leh a hmaa enkawlna pek tawhte a zirin a inang lo. Entir nan:

• Local emaw regional cancer vangin lumpectomy i lo nei tawh a nih chuan tun ṭumah hian i doctor chuan hnute pakhat emaw, a pahnih emaw, chubakah a bul hnaia lymph node-te lak chhuah nan mastectomy tih a rawt thei ang.
• Lumpectomy i lo neih tawh chuan radiation therapy nen lumpectomy dang i nei leh thei bawk. Hei hi i doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni.
• Reconstructed breast-ah cancer a lo lang leh a nih chuan surgeon chuan breast implant emaw skin flap emaw a lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.
• Mastectomy i lo neih tawh chuan tun ṭumah hian enkawlnaah hian tumor thar lakchhuahna tur operation tih a tel thei a, chu chu radiation therapy hmanga tih a ni thei bawk .

Hei bakah hian enkawl dan dang a awm a:

• Hormone hmanga enkawlna a ni
• (Chemotherapy) (Chemo kan ti) .
• Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni
• Targeted Therapy hmanga tih a ni

Metastatic cancer hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Metastatic breast cancer enkawlna ber chu systemic therapy a ni a, taksa pum pui a nghawng a ni. Hei hian chemotherapy , hormonal therapy , immunotherapy leh targeted therapy te a huam a ni .

Cancer hi a lo let leh a nih chuan a hma aiin a na zawk dawn em ni?

Breast cancer lo awm leh chu enkawl chu thil harsa tak a ni thei. Mahse, original cancer aiin a na zawk tihna erawh a ni lo. Breast cancer lo kir leh i neih chuan a hmaa i pek tawh aia enkawlna danglam zawk pek i ni thei a, a nih loh leh surgery ang chi enkawlna nasa zawk emaw, cancer dona damdawi chak zawk emaw pek i ni thei bawk. I dinhmunah hian thil tam tak a innghat. Chuvangin i beisei theih tur zawt tur tha ber chu i doctor hi a ni.

Cancer lo lang leh hi tihdam vek theih a ni em?

I dinhmunah a innghat tak zet a ni. Tun ṭumah hian enkawlna tum ber chu cancer tihdam vek a ni em, a nih loh leh a than leh darh dan tur thunun a ni em tih doctor zawt rawh. Chutiang chuan ngaihtuahna chiang tak i nei thei ang.

Cancer a lo let leh chuan damchhuah theihna chance engzat nge awm?

Hei hi thupui sensitive deuh a ni. A tlangpuiin cancer hmuhchhuah hnu kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Localized breast cancer hi hnute cancer vei zinga 99% vel a ni.
• Regional breast cancer hi 86% vel a ni.
• 27% vel chu hla takah an darh tawh a, chu chu metastatic breast cancer .

Mahse hei hi a pawimawh hle : Heng cancer damchhuah zat hi natna inang nei mipui tam tak thil tawn atanga chhut chhuah mai a ni. Tin, heng chhut dante hi kum tam tak kalta a thu hriat theih tawhte atanga chhut a ni bawk. Kum nga kalta a selfie i lak leh nizan lama i selfie inthlauhna kha han ngaihtuah teh. I hmel lan dan ang bawkin, heng damchhuah zat hi hun kal zelah a danglam a, enkawlna thar a lo chhuah a, medical science a lo thang chho zel bawk.

Hengte hi hnute cancer i vei tih i hriat tirh khan i zawhnate kha a ni ngei ang. Chutih lai chuan i doctor chu i thu hriatna tha ber a ni a, a la ni reng bawk. Chuvangin heng statistics te hian hlauthawng suh. I dinhmun dik ber hriat theih nan doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

Hnute cancer lo kir leh tur hi ven theih a ni em?

Research atanga a lan dan chuan enkawlna thenkhat hian hnute cancer subtype thenkhat lo kir leh theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Entirnan, hormone therapy , tamoxifen emaw aromatase inhibitor emaw ang chi hian early-stage estrogen-receptive breast cancer (ER-positive or ER+) vei te zingah hnute cancer lo awm leh theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Operation hnua chemotherapy ( adjuvant therapy an tih) pawh hian a hlauhawmna a ti tlem thei bawk.

Mahse, a tlangpuiin, mithiamte chuan mi thenkhatah hnute cancer a lo lang leh a, thenkhatah a lo lang leh lo tih hi an la hrethiam tawk lo.Hnute cancer i vei leh a nih chuan i thil tih leh tih loh vang niin ngai suh. I sualna a ni lo.

Hnute cancer lo awm leh tur hi i veng thei lo nain, i doctor-in a rawt angin hnute self-examination leh follow-up screening neih fo a pawimawh. Hei hian i doctor chu metastatic breast cancer chu a hma deuha a hriat theih nan a pui thei a, chutih lai chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? (rilru leh taksa lamah pawh) .

Breast cancer i vei leh tawh a nih chuan emotion hrang hrang nen i nung tawh ngei ang. Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni.

• He cancer enkawlna hi i hmachhawn leh a ngai dawn tih hi i thinrim hle mai thei.
• Hetiang dinhmun hi i hmachhawn leh a ngai hi a lungchhiatthlak thei a, chu chuan i hriselna i thunun thei tawh lo ang maiin a ti che a ni.
• Nakin hun chungchânga lungkhamna leh hlauhna chu rilruah a lo lang thei a.
• Cancer hi a lo kir leh tawh dawn lo tih rintlak a nih loh avangin a lungchhiatthlak thei hle.

Heng rilru put hmang hi hriat hi thil pangngai leh thil awmdan pangngai a ni. Mahse, rilru natna (negative emotions) cycle-a i tang tlat nia i hriat chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I hlauhthawnnate chu ngaihtuah tûrin a ṭanpui thei che a ni. I rilru put hmang hriatthiam leh enkawl dan tur ngaihtuah turin rilru lam hriselna lama mithiam hnenah an refer thei bawk che.

Hnute cancer lo awm leh zel avanga nun hahna tihziaawmna tura i tih theih dang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Chaw hrisel ei chhunzawm rawh: I plate-ah thlai chi hrang hrang, thei chi hrang hrang, protein tha lo tak tak, leh buh chi hrang hranga khat chu ngaihtuah rawh. Ei leh in tha chuan enkawl laiin i chakna a vawng reng ang.
• Exercise engemaw zat nei rawh: Exercise neih fo hian lungkhamna a ti tlem a, hnute cancer lo awm lehna avanga rilru lama harsatna engemaw zat i hmachhawn theih nan a pui thei bawk.
• Palliative care ngaihtuah rawh: Palliative care provider te hian enkawlna atanga symptoms leh side effects te enkawl turin an pui che a ni.
• Cancer Survivorship Program-ah tel ve rawh: Hnute cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah ni atang khan damchhuak i ni tawh a. I doctor hnenah hnute cancer lo lang leh tawhte tana ruahman bik programme leh service chungchang zawt rawh.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

I hnuteah inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan, emaw, khuh, lu na, lymph node hring, a awm reng a, a bo lo ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Test-in i hnute cancer a lo kir leh tih a finfiah chuan i doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt mai thei:

• Eng ang breast cancer recurrence nge ka neih?
• A darh tawh a nih chuan khawiah nge a darh?
• He cancer hi eng stage nge ni?
• Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
• Enkawlna hian eng hlauhawmna leh nghawng tha lo nge a neih?
• Eng harsatna chhinchhiahna nge ka fimkhur tur?

Cancer hi a lo kir leh tawh dawn lo tih hi ka chiang thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin chu guarantee chu tumahin an pe thei lo che. Test-ah hian hnute cancer chhinchhiahna hmuh tur awm lo mah se, cancer cell te tak te, hriat theih loh, cancer lo kir leh tawh enkawlna atanga tlanchhuak an la awm thei tho. Tin, cancer cell te hi i hnute atang hian i taksa peng dangah an kal thei bawk. An tih chuan chutah chuan an thang lian thei a, tumor an siam thei bawk.

I hnute cancer a lo let leh tawh tih hriat chu thil harsa tak a ni thei. Beidawnna, thinrim leh hlauhna te hi hriatthiam theih a ni. Mahse, enkawlna i dawn a, cancer chu a bo tawh tih i hriat khan i hlim hle mai thei. Tunah chuan, a lo let leh ta. Mumang chhia ang maiin a awm leh thei. Mahse hei hi hriatna chuan rilru thlamuanna engemaw chen a pe thei che a ni: Hnute cancer lo awm leh tawh enkawlna chuan cancer lo awm leh tawh chu a ti bo thei fo. Enkawlna thar endik mek clinical trial -ah pawh i tel thei mai thei bawk. I hnute cancer a lo awm leh tawh a nih chuan i doctor chuan i tan enkawlna tha ber berte a rawn rawt ang che a, chutah chuan clinical trial te pawh a tel ang .

A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte

Breast cancer lo lang leh hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni. Mahse, hriat chian a pawimawh a, a natna lan chhuah dan ngaihven a, doctor nen pawh zalen taka inbiakna neih a pawimawh.

• Lungngai suh: cancer zawng zawng hi a lo kir leh vek lo va, lo kir leh pawh ni se, enkawlna a awm.
• I taksa thu ngaithla rawh: Lump thar, natna leh inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
• Test dik tak tih loh tur: I doctor-in a tih angin follow-up test nei rawh.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo: i chhungte, i ṭhiante leh i medical team-te chuan an thlawp ang che. Psychological support pawh a pawimawh hle.
• Positive taka awm tum ang che: Enkawlna hi a hlawhtling thei a, enkawlna thar a lo chhuak fo thin.

I doctor hi thurawn pe tur che tha ber a ni tih hre reng la, chuvangin zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan zawt hreh suh.

` Hnute Cancer, Cancer Recurrence, Breast Cancer Recurrence, Cancer Symptoms, Cancer Enkawlna, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Hmeichhe hriselna