Hnute cancer hi kan hmuchhuak hma thei ang em? (Breast Cancer Screenings) Engkim chungchang!

Hnute cancer hriat hmasak dan tur a awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Ni e, chu chu hnute cancer screening kan tih chu a ni . Hei hi a pawimawh tak zet a ni, a chhan chu a chang chuan heng test te hian cancer symptoms i neih hmain a hmuchhuak thei a ni. Tichuan enkawl a awlsam zawk hle.

Breast Cancer Screening hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng test te hi i hnute a cancer i neih leh neih loh enfiahna hmanrua a ni. Hengte chauh hian cancer i vei leh vei loh chu 100% in a hrilh thei lo , mahse an ni hi a hmasa ber a ni. Doctor chuan heng test zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a ti tlangpui a, a tul angin test dang a ti leh a, cancer a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih nan.

Zirna hrang hrangah chuan heng test te hian mi tam tak nunna a chhanhim thei tih a tarlang fo thin . Chuvangin heng test te hi engtikah nge i tan tur tih leh eng test chi nge i tan a tha tih hi i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

Hnute cancer hriat theihna tur test chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?

Hnute cancer hriat theihna tur test chi hrang hrang a awm a. An hnathawh dan a inang lo deuh vek. Doctor-te chuan heng zinga pahnih pathum hi an inzawm khawm a, cancer an neih thu an hriat theih nan an hmang tlangpui. Heng test atanga thlalak te hi radiologist ten an zirchiang thin.

Mammogram tih hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi hnute cancer hmuhchhuahna atana gold standard a ni . A tam ber a ni. X-ray machine bik hmanga i hnute chhunga tissue awmte thlalak lak a ngai a ni. I hnute chu plate flat pahnih inkar ah dah a, plate te chu press khawmin a flatten a ni. Ni e, ka hria, mi thenkhat chuan hei hi a nuam lo deuh mai thei, mahse hei aia hlawkna hi a nasa zawk daih.

Mammogram hi two-dimensional (2D) emaw three-dimensional (3D) emaw (Breast Tomosynthesis) emaw format-a siam a ni tlangpui. 3D mammogram hian thlalak chiang zawk, chipchiar zawk a pe fo thin. Mahse, he technology hi hmun tinah a awm lo mai thei.

Hnute Ultrasound Test hmanga enfiah a ni

Ultrasound hi i hnute chhung lam en nana hmanraw dang a ni. Doctor chuan mammogram-ah emaw, hnute enfiahnaah emaw thil danglam tak a hmuh chuan hei hi a ti thei a ni. Hei hian i hnute chungah kut zungtang te tak te sawn emaw, ultrasound machine lian zawk hmanga i hnute pum pui scan emaw a huam a ni. He device hian hnute tissue kaltlangin sound wave a thawn a, chu chu doctor-in screen-a a en theih tur image-ah a chantir leh a ni.

Hnute MRI (Breast MRI) hmanga enfiah a ni

Hnute (MRI) .Hei hi test dang a ni a, magnet leh radio wave hmanga i hnute chhung lam chiang taka thlalak lak a ni. Doctor chuan test dang nen a hmang dun a, cancer hmuhchhuah nan a hmang a, a bik takin cancer vei theihna sang tak i neih emaw, mammogram result a dik lo emaw a nih chuan.

Molecular Breast Imaging (MBI) hmanga chhut a ni.

(MBI) hi radioactive tracer leh special gamma camera hmanga i hnute tissue-a cancer cell awmte chiang taka tarlanna test a ni. Hei hian cells te chu a mumal lo leh thunun theih loh hmunte a "light up" emaw, a ti eng emaw a ni. Hei hi hnute dense i neih chuan a tangkai hle.

Thermography chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi imaging test a ni a, infrared camera hmanga vun lumna hmun hriat theih a ni. I test result-ah hmun lum chu sen emaw, orange emaw angin a lang ang.

Hnute enfiahna dang

I hnute awm dan leh awm dan hriat chian hi i hnute hriselna lama inthlak danglamna hriat theihna kawng tha tak a ni bawk. Hei hi a chang chuan hnute mahni inhriatthiamna (breast self-awareness) an ti bawk. Thil danglam i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni.

Hmanraw bik tel lova hnute enfiahna chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Clinical breast exam: Hei hian i doctor chuan i hnute chu a kut zungtang hmangin a khawih a, lumps emaw, a danglamna emaw a enfiah thin.
• Breast self-exam: Hei hian i hnute chu i kut zungtang hmanga hriat a, lumps emaw, a danglamna emaw enfiah a ni.

Mahse hriat reng tur chu heng hnute exam te hi a hlauhawm lo nain hnute cancer venna kawngah hian a tangkai vak lo tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Tin, mammogram aiah pawh an ni ngai lo.

Engtin nge hnute cancer test ka neih ang? Eng rawtna nge awm?

Heng test te hi engtikah nge i mamawh tih leh eng chen nge i mamawh tih i doctor chuan a rel ang. Hei hi hnute cancer risk assessment an tih hmangin an ti ang . Hei hian cancer vei theihna i neih theihna tur a en ang. Factors te chu:

• Genetic mutations nei (BRCA gene mutation) ang chi .
• Chhungkaw history-a hnute cancer vei tawh.
• Kum.
• Hnute density a awm.

I risk zawng zawng a hriat hnuah i doctor chuan engtikah nge heng test te hi i tih tur tih leh eng chen nge i tih tur tih a rawt ang che, a bik takin mammogram hi i tih tur a ni.

Kaihhruaina tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Kum 40 leh 74 inkar i nih a, hnute cancer vei theihna chance average i neih chuanI neih chuan kum khatah vawi khat emaw, kum hnih danah emaw mammogram tih tur a ni.
• Breast cancer vei theihna sang tak i nih chuan kum 74 thleng kum tin mammogram neih a ngai mai thei bawk a, i mammogram hmasa ber chu kum 40 hmain tih a ni thei bawk.
• Breast cancer vei theihna chance average i neih chuan kum 40 i tlin hmain i mammogram hmasa ber i nei tur a ni.

Mahse, heng zawng zawng chungchang sawipui tur tha ber chu i doctor hi a ni tih hre reng ang che.

Heng test-te hian eng hlauhawmna nge a thlen theih ang?

Cancer hriat hmasak (enkawl awlsam zawk a nih hunah) hlawkna hian test-a hlauhawmna zawng zawng a phak lo tlangpui. Test tin hian a thatna leh that lohna a neih laiin, i ngaihtuah tur hlauhawm thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• False positive: Chumi awmzia chu test-ah cancer i vei thei tih a lang a, chu chu i nei lo a nih pawhin i vei thei tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, chutiang chu lo thleng ta se, a tul lovah test tam zawk i tih a ngai dawn a ni, a ngaihtuahawm dawn lo em ni?
• False negatives: Hei hi hnute cancer test-in cancer a hmuh loh emaw, a hriat loh emaw a nih chuan a ni. Hei hian natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hun a tikhawtlai thei a ni.
• Natna emaw, nuam lo emaw: Breast cancer screening, a bik takin mammogram-ah hian harsatna engemaw zat hriat hi thil pangngai a ni.
• Radiation exposure: Test thenkhatah chuan radiation dose tlemte a awm thin. Heng level te hi a him a ni.
• Overdiagnosis: Hei hian i doctor chuan cancer chu chemotherapy , radiation, emaw surgery hmangin a enkawl tihna a ni a, chu chuan harsatna a thlen lo mai thei.
• Breast Exams: Research-ah chuan hnute self-exams emaw clinical breast exam emaw hian "screening method" angin hlawkna chiang tak a pe lo tih hmuhchhuah a ni. An hlauhawm lo nain, mi thenkhat chuan heng hnute enfiahna chauh hi an rinchhan a, mammogram ang chi test te pawh an skip mai thei.
• Allergic reaction: Mi thenkhat chuan (MBI) leh (MRI)-a hman tracer material hi an allergy nei thei.

I doctor chuan test tinte hlauhawmna leh hlawkna chungchang a sawipui thei che a, i hriselna chanchin, kum leh thil dang a zirin eng test nge i tana tha ber tih a rawt thei bawk.

Hnute cancer test result chu eng nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan hnute cancer test result (BI-RADS) a tam lutuk tih an report a.Breast Imaging Classification System an tih system a hmang a ni. Hei hi breast imaging test result i hriatthiam theih tur anga sawifiahna standard a ni. Category paruk a nei a, category tin hian hrilhfiahna an nei vek a ni. I result i hrethiam lo a nih chuan doctor rawn la, hrilhfiah tir rawh.

Test result hmuh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Hei hi test chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei. Test result tam zawk hi ni rei vak lo chhunga hmuh theih a ni. Mahse, hei hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. Engtikah nge result i beisei theih ang tih hriat nan test hmain doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

Doctor-te chuan test chi hrang hrang engemaw zat hmangin hnute cancer i vei em tih chiang takin an hre thei a ni. Test-a result dik lo chuan hnute cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Test tam zawk, hnute ultrasound ang chi te a ngai tihna a ni. Breast biopsy hi hnute cancer i neih leh neih loh chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng thil thlengah hian doctor hmu rawh:

• Engtikah nge i mammogram hmasa ber emaw, i tih leh tur emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan heng screening date te hi vawng reng ang che.
• Symptom thar, danglam tak i hmuh chuan, hnute tui chhuak, hnute inher, hnute vun inthlak danglam, emaw hnute hring thar emaw te hi a ni.
• I test result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan.
• Breast cancer test chi hrang hrang i neih theih dan hriat belh i duh chuan.

A tawp berah chuan thil pawimawh thenkhat hriat reng tur

Breast cancer screening hi harsatna ang maiin a lang thei a, mahse nunna a chhanhim thei tih erawh theihnghilh suh ang che. Nun a buai deuh chuan i hriselna theihnghilh a awl khawp mai. Mahse heng test te hian harsatna awm thei te chu a hmain a hriat theih nan a pui thei a, chu chuan enkawlna a ti awlsam thei a ni.

Engtikah nge hnute cancer screening neih tur tih hi i kum, chhungkaw history leh cancer vei theihna genetic risk i neih leh neih loh a zirin a innghat fo thin. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh. I hnute a inthlak danglamna hriat hmasak hi a pawimawh ber tih hre reng ang che. Breast cancer screening neih hun tur chungchang zawt hreh suh.

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