Mi tam tak chuan “cancer” tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlau thin. Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, chutiang thil pawimawh chu sawi loh emaw, chu hlauhna avang chuan zir tum loh emaw chu thil tha a ni lo. Breast cancer hi topic i hriat chian a ngai a, a bik takin hmeichhia angin.
A awlsam zawngin, hnute cancer chu eng nge ni?
Kan taksa hi cell tenau maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. Chûng cell-te chu an inṭhen a, an ṭhang lian a, a tâwpah an thi ta a ni. Chu chu thil kalphung pangngai a ni. Mahse, hnute cancer-ah chuan hnute chhunga cell thenkhat chu thunun theih loh leh an inthen darh tur aia rang zawkin an inthen tan thin. He cell pawl inthen dan pangngai lo hian “lump” emaw “tumor” emaw a siam thin.
A tam zawkah chuan heng cancer cell te hi hnute hnute siamtu glands (lobules) emaw, hnute hnute thlenga hnute phurtu duct-ah emaw an intan thin. A tir lamah chuan hnuteah chauh awm mah se, enkawl loh chuan heng cancer cell-te hi a chhehvel tissue-ah te, armpit hnuaia lymph node-ah te, chuta tang chuan thisen kaltlangin taksa peng dang ( liver , lung, thluak, leh ruh ang chi)-ah te an darh thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan ``Metastatic'' cancer kan ti thin.
Heng symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh!
Vawi tam tak chu hnute cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber chu hnute emaw, kekawrte emaw a lump a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan a tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo thei. Chuvang chuan hnute self-examination tih a pawimawh a, i kum ruala mammogram neih a pawimawh bawk.
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan hlauthawng suh la, a rang thei ang bera Doctor rawn pan rawh.
| Symptom a ni | Hemi chungchang hi tlem tal sawi belh leh ila |
|---|---|
| A lump emaw thickening emaw a ni | Breast emaw armpit area-a lump emaw thickened emaw, pea ang maia te pawh, kut hmanga hriat theih. Thla tin a awm hnuah pawh a awm reng thin. |
| Hnute lian leh te, a pianzia a inthlak danglam | Hnute pakhat chu a dang aiin a lian danglam deuh a, a tlahniam emaw, a pianzia a danglam emaw. |
| Nipple atanga chhuak | Nu naupai i nih loh chuan i hnute hrual lovin thisen emaw, tui thianghlim emaw i nei thei. |
| Vun a inthlak danglam thin | Hnute vun chu a hring, a pil, a hring, a hring, a sen emaw a ni thei. |
| Nipple a inthlak thin | Nipple inverted, a pianzia emaw, a awmna hmun emaw a inthlak emaw, nipple vel (areola) vel vun na emaw, a chhe emaw a awm. |
| Na | Cancer natna hrik tam zawk hi natna nei lo mah se, a châng chuan hnute emaw, hnute emaw-ah natna awm reng thei a ni. |
Hnute lum zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Tam tak chu benign lumps an ni. Mahse chu chu nangmah ni lovin i doctor thu a ni.
Engvangin nge hnute cancer hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?
Hnute cancer thlentu pakhat mah a awm lo. Mahse, natna vei theihna, a nih loh leh “risk” tipungtu thil engemaw zat a awm a ni. Hengte hi chi hnih ah then ila.
Kan thunun theih loh thilte
- Kum: Hmeichhia kum 50 chunglam chu an hlauhawm zawk.
- Genes: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw (a bik takin i nu, i farnu emaw, i fanu emaw) hian hnute cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan i hlauhawmna a sang zawk. A bik takin, gene `(BRCA1)` leh `(BRCA2)`-a mutations hian hnute cancer vei theihna nasa takin a tipung a ni .
- Mimal chanchin: A hmain hnute pakhatah cancer i nei tawh a nih chuan hnute dangah pawh cancer vei theihna i nei a ni.
- Menopause history: Kum 12 hmaa thlasik tan leh kum 55 hnua menopause tawn hian a hlauhawmna a tipung a ni.
- Dense Breasts: I hnute hian thau aiin glandular tissue a nei tam zawk a nih chuan mammogram-ah cancer hriat a harsa thei.
Kan thunun theih thilte
- Taksa tihchak loh: Exercise tel lova thut reng hian a hlauhawmna a tipung a ni.
- Thau lutuk emaw thau lutuk : Thau hi a tha lo hle a, a bik takin menopause hnuah.
- Zu in hman : Nitin zu in hian hnute cancer vei theihna a tipung tih finfiah a ni.
- Fa neih: Kum 30 hnua i fa hmasa ber neih te, fa neih loh te, fate hnute pek loh te hian i hlauhawmna chu tlem a tipung thei a ni.
- Hormone therapy: Menopause avanga hormone replacement therapy (HRT) ei chungchang doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Engtin chiah nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh?
Mammogram-a lump i hriat emaw, rinhlelh awm emaw i hmuh chuan i doctor chuan diagnostic process a tan ang.
1. Taksa endik: Doctor chuan i hnute leh i armpit area te uluk takin a enfiah ang.
2. Imaging Test hrang hrang: 1.1.
- Mammogram: Hnute X-ray hmanga tih a ni. Lump leh thil dang danglamna hriatchhuah a pawimawh hle.
- Ultrasound Scan: Hei hian sound wave hmangin hnute chhung lam thlalak a siam a. Hei hian lump chu solid nge fluid-filled tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
- MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): He test hi a tul chuan thlalak chiang zawk, chipchiar zawk hmuh theih nan hman a ni.
3. Biopsy hmanga enfiah: 1.1.
Cancer a nih leh nih loh 100% a hriat theihna awmchhun chu biopsy a ni.
Hei hian rinhlelh awm lump atanga tissue te tak te chu anesthesia hmanga lak a, microscope hmanga needle te tak te hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei hian cancer cell awm leh awm loh chiang takin a hril thei a, a awm a nih chuan eng cancer chi nge a nih tih a hril thei bawk.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni? Engmah ngaihtuah tur a awm lo!
Hnute cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor leh medical team te chuan i tana tha ber tur treatment plan an siam ang. Tunah chuan hnute cancer enkawlna tha leh changkang tak tak a awm ta. Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna chu cancer chi hrang hrang, a darh zau zia (stage), i kum leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni.
Enkawl dan tlangpui chu:
- Surgery: Hei hian cancer natna hrik leh a chhehvela tissue tlemte lakchhuah (lumpectomy) emaw, hnute pumpui (mastectomy) emaw lakchhuah a ni. Tunah chuan a tam zawkah chuan surgery chu lump chauh lakchhuah nan an ti a, hnute chu a awm reng a ni.
- Radiation Therapy hmanga enkawlna:High-energy rays hi operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihchhiat nan hman a ni.
- Chemotherapy: Damdawi hi cancer cell thah nan pek thin a ni. Hengte hi pill emaw injection emaw angin pek thin a ni.
- Hormone Therapy: Cancer chi thenkhat chu hormone in a nghawng a. Chutiang cancer tan chuan chu hormone hnathawh tikhawlotu damdawi pek a ni.
- Targeted Therapy: Hengte hi enkawlna thar ber berte an ni. Heng damdawi te hian cancer cell te tihpunna tura puitu leh hnathawh titawptu protein emaw gene bikte chu an target a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I taksa ngaihven rawh: I hnuteah hian thil danglam tak tak, natna, leh inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. Anmahni thup hlau suh.
- Mahni in enfiah rawh: Thla khatah vawi khat tal mahni hnute enfiah thin ang che. I doctor hnenah engtin nge a tih ang tih zawt rawh.
- A hmaa hriatchhuah hian nunna a chhanhim: Hnute cancer hi a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni. Chuvangin test neih hlau suh.
- Damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh: Online-a i thil chhiar emaw, i hriat emaw aṭangin thu tlûkna siam suh. Ringhlelna i neih chuan doctor thiam tak pan nghal rawh.
- Nangmah chauh i ni lo: He zinkawngah hian doctor, chhungte leh ṭhiante ṭanpui thei leh fuih thei che an awm. Positive leh chak taka awm reng hi enkawlna hlawhtlinna atan pawh a pawimawh hle.
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