Breast Cancer Enkawlna: Thiltihtheihna pe thei tur hriatna

Hnute cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih huna i hlauhthawn, mangang leh rinhlelhna i neih thin kha thumal hmanga sawi a harsa hle. Zawhna hrang hrang "Tunah hian eng nge ka tih ang?", "Ka dam leh ang em?", "Eng ang enkawlna nge ka dawn ang?" i rilruah tlan chhuak tan rawh. Mahse hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu tunlai hian medical science hian hma a sawn nasa hle tih hi a ni. Hnute cancer enkawlna tha tak tak a awm nual a. He zinkawng hi harsa viau mah se, nangmah chauh i ni lo. He thuziak ah hian i tanpui thei tur enkawlna leh i paltlang theih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Engtin nge ka tan enkawlna tha ber ka thlan ang?

I tan enkawlna tur a rawt hmain i doctor chuan thil engemaw zat a ngaihtuah ang. Thawmhnaw dawrah kal a, i tana kawr tur dik thlan ang mai a ni. Mi zawng zawng hian enkawl dan inang an dawng vek dawn lo.

I doctor chuan heng thilte hi a ngaihtuah ang:

• Cancer chi hrang hrang: Breast cancer hi chi hrang hrang a awm a . Enkawlna chu a chi hrang hrangah a innghat.
• Cancer stage: Tumor hi engzat nge a lian? Tin, taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih hriat a pawimawh bawk.
• Cancer cell awm dan: I cancer cell te hi estrogen leh progesterone emaw HER2 tih protein emaw receptor an nei em tih enfiah a ni ang. Chungte chu a awm chuan targeted treatment pek theih a ni.
• Genetic influences: Breast cancer thenkhat hi genetic mutations nen a inzawm a, chu chu thlah kal zelah a kal zel a ni.
• I mimal dinhmun: I kum, menopause i paltlang tawh leh tawh loh, damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih leh i mimal duh dan pawhin he thutlukna hi a nghawng a ni.

Heng hnute cancer enkawlnate hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hnute cancer enkawlna hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. Pakhat chu cancer chauh target-na enkawlna a ni a, pakhat zawk chu taksa pumpui nghawng thei enkawlna a ni.

Type 1: Tualchhung Enkawlna

Heng enkawlnate hian cancer chu a awmna hmunah ngei a paih chhuak thin.

• Surgery: Mi tam zawk tan chuan surgery hi enkawl hmasak ber a ni. A châng chuan operation hmain chemotherapy an pe ṭhin a, chu chu tumor tihtlem nan an hmang ṭhin.
• Lumpectomy ( .Lumpectomy : Hei hian hnute chhunga cancer awmna hmun chauh lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi "breast-conserving surgery" an ti bawk.
• Mastectomy: Hei hian hnute pumpui lakchhuah a ni. Surgery chi hnih tan hian hmanraw hrang hrang a awm a.

• Radiation Therapy: Hei hian high-energy rays hmangin cancer cell te a tichhia a. Hmeichhe tam tak lumpectomy nei tawhte chu cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan he enkawlna hi pek an ni. He radiation hi taksa pawn lama machine atanga lak chhuah theih a ni a, a nih loh leh thlai chi te tak te, radioactive tak tak, cancer awmna hmunah dah luh a ni thei bawk.

Type 2: Taksa pum tichhe thei enkawlna (Systemic Treatments) .

Heng enkawlnate hian taksa pum puia awm thei cancer cell te chu a tichhe vek a ni.

I enkawlna tur ruahmanna chu heng hmanrua te hi a inzawm khawm a ni thei. Entirnan, operation i neih hnuah chemotherapy leh radiation therapy pahnih i nei thei bawk.

Enkawlna avanga side effects leh a hmachhawn dan tur

Enkawlna zawng zawng ang bawkin side effect a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu enkawlna an zawh hnuah an kal bo ṭhin. Ṭhenkhat chu nakinah an lo lang mai thei. Mahse lungngai suh , heng zawng zawng deuhthaw hi hmachhawn dan tur a awm.

• Nausea leh vomiting: Hemi atan hian i doctor chuan damdawi a pe ang.
• Chauhna: Hei hi hahna pangngai nen a inang lo. A theih ang angin chawlh hahdam rawh. Exercise light tak pawh hian a chang chuan hei hi a pui thei a ni.
• Sam tlakchham: Hei hi chemotherapy hmanga side effect awm fo a ni. Mahse, enkawlna zawh hnuah sam a lo sei leh ang tih hre reng ang che.
• Lymphedema: Hnute sir lama kut a hring. Hei hi i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh . Hei hi thunun theih dan a awm.
• Vun leh nail inthlak danglam: Vun a vawt, a sen, leh nail rawng a danglam thei.
• Ngaihtuah harsa ("chemo brain"): Mi thenkhat chuan hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna seng lamah harsatna na lo tak tak an nei thei. Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tlangpui.

Enkawl dan leh fa neih theihna (fertility) .

Hei hi hmeichhia, menopause hmaa hnute cancer vei nia hriatte tan chuan thupui sensitive tak a ni. Chemotherapy leh hormone hmanga enkawlna thenkhat chuan hun eng emaw chen emaw, a awm reng emaw chuan nau pai theih lohna emaw, naupai hma emaw a thlen thei a ni.

Nakin lawka fa neih i beisei chuan, enkawlna i tan hmain i doctor nen he thu hi sawiho a pawimawh hle . Nau neih theihna humhalh dan tur a awm a:

• Egg emaw embryo emaw freezing.
• Ovarian tissue thenkhat lak a, freeze-a dah.

Hemi chungchang hi tlang takin sawi rawh. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur a kaihruai ang che.

Engtin nge hmel lan dan tichhe thei side effects te hi i hmachhawn thin?

Enkawlnain a thlen inthlâk danglamnate chu rilru lama chak taka awm reng chu thil harsa tak a ni thei a, mahse, hmachhawn tûrin thil tam tak i tih theih a awm.

Sam tlakchhamna

Hei hi mi tam tak rilru lamah nghawng nei tak a ni a, mahse chumi atan chuan i inbuatsaih thei a ni.

• I sam chu a tlak tan hmain tawi te te tan la. Chutiang chuan sam lian tak tak a lo tlak nghal chuan chutiang chuan i mangang lo ang.
• Scarf mawi tak tak, lukhum, leh scarf mawi tak tak hmang rawh.
• Wig hman i duh chuan doctor hnenah "cranial prosthesis" siamna tur prescription dil rawh. Chu chuan insurance coverage i neih theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
• I hmel lan dan a inthlak dan tur chu i chhungte, a bikin i fate hnenah hrilh lawk rawh.

Kut a hring (Lymphedema) .

Hei hi i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh.

• I kut hring chu hliam lo turin fimkhur rawh. Huanah emaw, in chhehvelah emaw hnathawh hunah kutkawr vuah tur a ni.
• Bag rit tak tak chawi emaw, jewelry rit tak tak bun emaw loh tur.
• Injection emaw saline emaw i pek dawnin i kut dang hmang rawh.
• Hemi atan hian i doctor hnenah specialist physiotherapist (lymphedema therapist) hnenah refer turin hrilh rawh.

Rilru chak taka awm reng

Cancer dona hi taksa leh rilru lamah pawh harsatna lian tak a ni. Lungngaih, thinrim leh beiseina nei lo tih hi thil pangngai a ni. A châng chuan, hei hian lungngaihna a thlen thei a ni.

Heng thilte hian rilru lama chak taka awm turin a pui ang che:

• I rintlak (i ​​thian tha ber, chhungte, doctor) hnenah i rilru a awm chu sawipui rawh.
• I rilru ti thlamuang thei thil, yoga emaw, meditation emaw ang chi ti rawh.
• Exercise engemaw zat ti la, kea kal rei vak lo ang chi hi.
• Nangmah tanpui duhtute chuan. Mahni chauhva engkim tih tum suh.