Breast MRI (Breast MRI) chungchang i zir dawn em ni? Hlau suh, i sawi dun ang u.

Doctor-in hnute MRI nei tura a tih hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. ‘MRI’ tih thumal kan hriat hian khawl lian leh thawm ri nasa tak kan ngaihtuah thin. Mahse, eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge tih a nih? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? Okay, he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin sawi ila.

He hnute MRI hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i hnute ‘photograph’ chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak lak ang mai a ni. Mahse camera ai chuan magnet chak tak, radio wave, leh computer a hmang a ni . He technology hmang hian doctor-te chuan i hnute tissue-a inthlak danglamna tenau ber pawh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan Breast MRI hi a rawt ang?

Mi zawng zawng hi he test hi nei tura tih an ni lo. A tlangpuiin mammogram hi tih hmasak ber a ni. Mahse, thil bik thenkhatah chuan doctor-in thu belhchian dawl zawk a mamawh hunah MRI tih a tha thei. Thlalak pangngaia i hmuh theih loh thil zoom in ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh.

Hemi atana hman ‘contrast dye’ bik hi eng nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan hnute MRI thlalak chiang tak hmuh theih nan i kut chhunga vein pakhatah IV tube te tak te dah a ni a, chuta tang chuan i taksaah tui bik dah a ni. Hei hi contrast dye an ti a . Chumi atana hman chemical chu gadolinium an ti a .

MRI neih hmain staff te hi eng nge hriattir tur?

I himna atan heng thilte hi MRI titu technologist emaw radiologist emaw hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.

• Naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw a nih chuan.
• I pum chungah minute 30-60 vel mut a harsat chuan.
• Hetiang contrast dye hi allergic reaction i neih tawh chuan.
• Claustrophobia i neih chuan i doctor chuan i chawlh hahdam theih nan damdawi tlemte a pe thei che a ni.
• I taksaah hian thir hmanrua emaw, thir chi hrang hrang emaw, pacemaker, thir plate emaw, artificial joint emaw i neih chuan. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu MRI machine hian magnet chak tak a nei a ni.
• Birth control patch emaw nicotine patch emaw vunah a innghat ang chi thil i hman chuan.

Hetiang a nih chuan MRI hmaa i tih tur chungchang hi doctor nen inbia ang che.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Awle, tunah chuan eng thil nge thleng tak tak tih i en ang u.

1. Inbuatsaihna: A hmasain hospital gown bik hak tur pek i ni ang. I taksa atanga thir thil zawng zawng, bengbeh, kawrfual, leh darthlalang te chu paih vek turin an ti ang che.

2. Position: Chumi hnuah khum bikah dahin i pum chungah i inher ang a, i mu ang. Khum chhungah hian i hnute a tlak theihna tur khur bik pahnih a awm a. Hei hian i hnute chu a zalen thei a, a compress lo thei bawk.

3. Scan: Contrast dye a ngai a nih chuan IV dah a ni ang. Tichuan khum chu MRI machine chhungah a dah thla ang. Machine hnathawh lai hian tapping sound tlem a awm ang. I beng chhunga dah tur earplug pek i ni ang.

4. Stay still: A pawimawh ber chu scan laiin ngawi renga awm hi a ni. I sawn chuan thlalak te chu a chiang lo mai thei.

5. Inbiakpawhna: Technician chuan room hranah a lo nghak ang che. Intercom hmangin i biak theih a, anni pawhin an be thei bawk.

Thlalak an lak zawh chuan khum chu a rawn chhuak ang. IV i neih chuan lakchhuah a ni ang a, i haw thei tawh ang.

Hei hian eng chen nge a daih ang?

MRI scan ngei pawh hi minute 20 vel chauh a ni a, mahse IV lut tur leh hmun dik takah dah theih nan darkar khat vel a ngai thei a ni.

Breast MRI hmang hian hlauhawmna a awm em?

Hriselna atana fimkhur dan i zawm chuan a hlauhawmna a tlem hle. Mahse thil pahnih hriat tur a awm a, chungte chu:

• Contrast dye allergy: Hei hi a tlem hle. Mahse, thil tenawm tak, itching ang chi a ni tlangpui. Enkawl nghal theih a ni.
• False positives: MRI hi a sensitive em avangin a chang chuan cancer ni lo tissue pangngai lo angin a lang thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan test dang emaw biopsy emaw tih a ngai mai thei a, chu chu a natna hmuhchhuah a ni.

Report hian eng nge a sawi?

I MRI report chu ni engemaw zat hnuah a awm tawh ang. Test order tu doctor chuan a result chu thumal awlsam takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Hetiang taka hnute enfiahna report dan hi khawvel pum huapa pawm system a awm a. A hmingah chuan Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) tih a ni. Results chu number system hmangin 0 atanga 6 thlenga categorize a ni a, chu number chu a hnua tih tur tihfel nan hman a ni. I doctor chuan hei hi a hrilhfiah ang che.