Hnar luang, khawsik leh hnar hrual te hi min tibuaitu zawng zawng hi a ni lawm ni? Nu leh pate chuan an tawrh nasatzia chu an hre chiang hle a, a bîk takin naupang tê tê chungchângah chuan. Hetiang hunah hian doctor chuan nangmah emaw, i fa emaw tan syrup a pe thei a ni. Vawiin hian damdawi hman tlanglawn tak, khawsik leh allergy symptoms control thei tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng chiah nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Chu chu syrup pakhatah hian thil pahnih a awm tihna a ni a, chu chuan i natna lan chhuahna engemaw zat a tiziaawm thei a ni.
1. Antihistamine pakhat: Hei hi Brompheniramine an ti a. Ngaihtuah teh, allergy i neih hian i taksain chemical histamine an tih chu a siam chhuak thin. I hnar a tlan a, i mit a na a, i taksa a na a, chu histamine avang chuan i thawk hah bawk. Chuvangin he antihistamine hian a tih chu chu histamine hnathawh chu a titawp a ni. Tichuan, chutiang chhinchhiahna tibuaitu chu a tlahniam ta a ni.
2. Decongestant chi khat: Hei hi Phenylephrine an ti a. Khawsik i neih hian i hnar a buai chhan i hria em? I hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te tak te te chu a lo hring chhuak vang a ni. He decongestant hian chu thisen kalna chu a constrict (shrinking) a, a hring (swelling) a tihziaawm bawk. Hei hian i hnar khar chu a hawng a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian symptoms chauh a control a ni. Chumi awmzia chu khawsik thlentu virus, a thlentu angin a that lo tihna a ni. Ruah sur laiin umbrella dah ang mai a ni. Ruah sur chu i titawp thei lo a, mahse i hnim lakah i chhanchhuak thei a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna chungchang kimchang taka a hriat a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che . Hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
| Hriselna dinhmun/thudik | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Damdawi lam dinhmun awmsa |
|
| Damdawi dang ei mekte | Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI antidepressant Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te i ei tawh a nih chuan. |
| Hun bik atan |
|
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
- A tih ang chiah chiah ei rawh: I doctor-in a pek zat leh a pek tam dan chauh ei tur a ni. Nangmah chauhin dose hi tipung suh.
- Dik taka teh rawh: Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsualna hmun a ni. In lama i neih teaspoon emaw rice spoon emaw hmang suh. An teh dik lo. Damdawi nena rawn kal special cup, oral syringe emaw dropper emaw chauh hmang la, milliliter (ml)-a chhinchhiah a ni.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a tlangpuiin naupang kum 6 hnuai lam tan a tha lo. Naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pawh Doctor thurawn ang chauha pek tur a ni.
- Tar: Kum 65 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a nei nasa deuh thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk an pe tlangpui.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. I thian emaw, chhungte emaw, nangmah ang bawka symptom nei te hnenah pe suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang (Interactions) .
Damdawi thenkhat chu he syrup nena ei hian duh loh zawng a thlen thei. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
| Hengte nen hian damdawi ei suh! | |
|---|---|
| MAOI ang chi antidepressant (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) te hi a ni. | |
| Hengte hi i hruai dawnin i fimkhur tur a ni. | |
| Zu | Sedatives emaw mutna damdawi emaw |
| Depression damdawi dang (e.g. amitriptyline, fluoxetine) . | Anticonvulsant damdawi (e.g. phenobarbital) te hi a tha hle. |
| Surgery-a hman thin anesthetic damdawi | Khawsik tan antihistamine dang |
| Natna tidamtu thenkhat (narcotic pain medicines) . | Muscle tih hahdamna a ni |
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei . Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i ei lai hian lirthei khalh te, machinery hman te, ngaihtuahna seng ngai thil tih loh tur a ni. Damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma loh chuan fimkhur rawh.
- Tho thuai suh: Thut emaw, mu emaw atanga tho thut chuan i lu a ti na thei. Hei hi kum upa lam tan chuan a pawimawh zual hle.
- Zu in loh tur:He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a tipung thei a, luak a tipung thei bawk. Chuvangin damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Dry mouth: Dry mouth hi he damdawi hian side effect a nei tlangpui. Sugar tel lo gum chewing leh tui tam tak in hian a pui thei a ni.
- Doctor hmu rawh: I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, a zual a nih chuan, emaw, he damdawi hi ni 7 aia rei i hman a ngai a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Lu na nghal, rilru na a tipung. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Seizures , zun harsatna. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Zam | Kawng a vawt |
| Luak chhuak thei | Mu thei lo |
| Chauhna danglam tak | - . |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek ang chiah hian ei fo la, a pek zat chauh ei thin ang che.
- Damdawi tehna atan in chhunga teaspoon hmang suh la, damdawi nena rawn kal tehna bik (syringe, cup) hmang zawk ang che.
- Damdawi dang i neih leh i damdawi ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Driving leh fimkhur ngai thil tih loh tur, he damdawi hian mut a tichhuak thei a ni.
- Side effect na tak a awm emaw, symptoms a that loh chuan doctor rawn nghal tur a ni.
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