Burkitt Lymphoma hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

I fa têah chuan pum na i hmu mai thei a, a nih loh leh a kawr emaw, a kawrfual emaw a lump a awm tih i hmu a, i lungkham deuh pawh a ni thei. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, cancer chi khat , taksa pum puia darh rang thei tak a awm a . Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. Burkitt Lymphoma tih a ni. A hming i hriat hian hlau suh, a chhan chu a pawimawh ber chu a chungchang hriat chian a ni.

Burkitt Lymphoma hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Burkitt lymphoma hi cancer lian tham tak a ni a, kan taksaa thisen var chi khat B-cells -ah a lo awm thin. Cancer group lymphoma an tih zingah a tel a, non-Hodgkin lymphoma chi khat a ni. Naupang tê tê leh puitling tleirawlah hmuh a ni ber. Mi thenkhat chuan Burkitt natna, Burkitt-a lymphoma, Burkitt-a tumor an ti bawk.

I pum emaw, i pelvis emaw- a lymph node -ah a intan tlangpui. Mahse i taksa peng dang, rang takin a darh thei a, chungte chu:

• Pum (pui chhung hmun) .
• Bone marrow a ni
• Chaw lam kawng (Gastrointestinal tract) a ni
• Jaw area ah a awm
• Spleen tih hi a ni
• Hrawk
• Tonsil glands a awm a

A hmasawn chak em avangin, a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Mahse a tha ber chu enkawlna hi tan hmasak a nih chuan mi tam zawk chu an dam vek thei a ni . Chumi awmzia chu a natna lanchhuahna chu a bo vek a, a lo kir leh loh pawhin i hrisel thei tihna a ni. Hei hi `long-term remission`-a kal hi kan ti a ni.

Burkitt Lymphoma chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Endemic type: Hei hi Africa ram hmun thenkhatah a tam ber. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) tih virus nen a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

2. Sporadic type: Hei hi United States ang ramah a langsar hle a, a bik takin naupang tê tê zingah a lang. Hetiang chi hi naupang non-Hodgkin lymphoma 40% aia tam a ni.

3. Immunodeficiency kaihhnawih: Hei hi HIV/AIDS ang natna vang emaw, thil dang vang emawa immune system chak lo tak takte zingah a thleng thin.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar? Tuin nge dawng tam zawk?

Burkitt lymphoma hi a takah chuan cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Entirnan, United States-ah chuan naupang kum 16 hnuai lam maktaduai zinga pali velah sporadic type hi a awm a, puitling lymphoma zawng zawng zinga 1% leh 2% inkar a ni.

Hei hi naupang tê tê zingah a tam ber , a tlangpuiin kum 3 leh 12 inkar.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge hei hi i hriat chian?

Symptoms a lo lang nghal thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• Pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak
• Khawsik, malaise, zan lama thawk hah
• Chaw ei chakna hloh leh beisei loh taka taksa rihna tlahniam
• Lymph node hring (kawng, kawr, leh kekawrte ang chi hmunah chuan lump angin a lang thei) .

I fa chu ni engemaw zat chhung chu a pum na a complain tawh a, a ei thei lo tih leh zanah a thawkrim hle tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi virus fever pangngai mai mai niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse heng symptoms te hi nitin a zual zel a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A chhan chu Burkitt lymphoma tumor hi ni tlemte chhungin a let hnih in a lian thei a ni. Chuvang chuan rang taka hmalak a pawimawh.

Engvangin nge he natna hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan Burkitt lymphoma hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Mahse, kan cell te thanna control tu MYC an tih gene inthlak danglamna nen a inzawm tih an hmuchhuak a ni. He MYC gene hi translocation tih hming pu genetic defect bik vangin a overactive thei a ni .

Sri Lanka-ah pawh khawvel ram dang ang bawkin Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) vei mi thenkhat chuan Burkitt lymphoma an nei a. Mahse, EBV vei zawng zawng hian he cancer hi an vei vek dawn lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh.

Hetiang dinhmun atang hian eng harsatna nge lo awm thei?

He cancer hian harsatna engemaw zat a thlen thei a, chung zingah chuan:

• Thisen cell zat tlahniam (anemia, thisen var cell count, platelet count). Hei hian thisen pek a ngai mai thei.
• Tumor Lysis Syndrome : Hei hi emergency condition a ni a, cancer cell te chu rang taka an thih avangin taksa chemical balance a tibuai thin.
• Immunity chak lo (natna vei awlsam).

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian heng symptoms te hi control harsa i tih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi chiang taka an chhui chhuah?

Burkitt Lymphoma i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan i doctor chuan lymph node biopsy , a ti hmasa thei a, chu chu lymph node hring sample tlemte lak a, microscope hmanga en a ni.

Tin, a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni bawk.

• CT scan: Chhung, pum leh pelvic area-a tumor awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.
• PET scan: He scan hian taksa chhunga cancer awmna hmunte chu a bik takin a tarlang a.
• Bone marrow biopsy: Cancer chu ruhroah a darh tawh em tih en nan.
• Lumbar puncture: Spinal cord chhunga tui chhunga cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.

Engtin nge cancer stage hrang hrangte hi an hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tih hriat nan heng stage te hi an hmang thin:

• Stage I (1): Cancer hi hmun khatah chauh a awm a, a nih loh leh lymph node pakhatah chauh a awm.
• Stage II (2): Cancer hi diaphragm , thawkna atana min puitu taksa peng pakhatah hmun hnih emaw a aia tam emaw-ah a awm a.
• Stage III (3): Cancer hi diaphragm sir lehlamah a awm a.
• Stage IV (4): Cancer hi lymphatic system pawnah a darh tawh a, liver, lung leh bone marrow ang chi hmunah te a darh tawh a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Burkitt Lymphoma hi a darh chak em avangin a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan tur a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang awmte chu:

• Chemotherapy: Hei hi a enkawl dan ber a ni. A tam zawkah chuan chemotherapy chak tak tak pek a ni a, natna hriat chhuah veleh tan nghal a ni.
• Immunotherapy: Hei hian i taksa ngeia immune system-in cancer cells a hmuh theih nan leh a tihchhiat theih nan a pui a ni.
• Radiation therapy: A chang chuan chemotherapy nen hman thin a ni a, mahse a tam zawk chu puitling tan pek thin a ni.
• Stem cell transplant: Hei hian cancer enkawl hnua a lo let leh chuan a pui thei ang.
• Surgery: Hei hi hman a tlem hle. Entirnan, tumor-in intestine a block nasat em avangin.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

I doctor chuan i hriselna enfiah turin follow-up a schedule ang. Heng hun chhung hian thisen test leh CT scan te pawh a ti thei bawk.

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh :

• Chhung na emaw thawk harsa emaw
• Khawsik hi 38 degree Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) aia sang a nih chuan .
• Hnar thisen chhuak emaw, thisen chhuak emaw
• A hrehawmna reng reng
• Vun dum emaw, hliam awlsam tak emaw

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian Burkitt Lymphoma i vei tih i hriat veleh i doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt mai thei:

• Khawiah nge cancer hi a awm?
• Hei hi eng stage-ah nge a awm?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Kei/ka fa hian hna/sikul a kal thei ang em?
• Test tam zawk tih a ngai em?
• Nakin hun (outlook) atan eng nge kan beisei theih ang?

Burkitt Lymphoma i vei chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Burkitt Lymphoma hi cancer a ni a, a tam zawkah chuan tihdam theih a ni.. Enkawlna a dawng tha hle a, a bik takin naupang leh puitling naupangte zingah a chhang tha hle. Naupangte hian puitling aiin chemotherapy an tuar tha zawk. Puitlingte hian hriselna lama harsatna dang an nei thei a, chuvangin enkawl a harsa deuh mai thei.

Recovery rate chu engzat nge ni?

Burkitt Lymphoma hi natna khirh tak, darh chak tak ni mahse, mi tam zawk chuan enkawlna an dawng tha hle. Damchhuah zat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Early-stage: Naupang 90% aia tam chu hun rei tak chhungin an dam leh thin.
• Naupang advanced-stage-ah chuan: 80% leh 90% inkar chu an dam leh thin.
• Puitling: A natna lan chhuah dan 50% aia tam chu enkawl hnuah a bo vek (`remission`).

Hengte hi average value chauh a ni. I dinhmun chu a danglam thei. Chuvangin i doctor nen inbia la, nangmah ngei pawhin i dinhmun hrechiang rawh. Hlau suh, huaisenna neih a pawimawh hle.

I tih theih ṭhenkhat chu engte nge ni? (Mahni in enkawl dan tur tips)

Enkawl hun chhung hi a harsa deuh thei a, mahse i hmachhawn thei tur thil a awm:

• Ṭanpuina zawng rawh: Chutiang thil tawn tawhte nêna inbiakna chu chakna nasa tak a ni thei. Nangmah ang miten tanpuina an hmuh theihna tur support group a awm bawk.
• Chawlh hahdam tam rawh: I taksa chu dam turin hun pe rawh.
• Ei tha rawh: Dietitian hnen atangin thurawn la la, enkawl laiin i taksa chakna pe thei tur ei tur ei rawh.
• Ruahman lawk rawh: I doctor hnenah eng nge i beisei tih zawt rawh.
• Hmangaihte hnen atangin tanpuina dawng rawh: Chhungte leh thiante chuan tanpui turin an inpeih reng a ni.
• I fate thlawp rawh: He natna avanga emotional side hmachhawn thei tur specialist an awm (e.g., child life specialist).

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian Burkitt Lymphoma an vei tih i hriat chuan i rilru a buai a, i lungkham hle. Zawhna leh hlauhna tam tak i nei mai thei. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo.

He cancer hi a darh chak hle nachungin, enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a hlawk hle. I medical team chuan enkawlna an tan hma ang a, i kalna apiangah an thlawp ang che. Chuvang chuan thil \ha ngaihtuah a, doctor-te thurawn zawm a pawimawh hle.

` Burkitt lymphoma, cancer, naupang cancer, lymphoma, symptoms, enkawl dan, B cells