Cancer chungchang i ngaihtuah hian i rilruah a lo lang nghal thin chu chemotherapy leh radiation therapy hi a ni lawm ni? Dik tak chuan, chutiang hmanrua chu cancer dona atan an la hmang reng a ni. Mahse chu thlalak chu ngaihtuah phak loh khawpin a danglam zel a ni. Kum tlemte kalta chhunga medical science lama hmasawnna avang hian cancer vei leh doctor-te chuan duhthlan tur hrang hrang an nei ta a ni. Chuvangin, he beiseina thar hi tlem han sawi ila.
Taksa sipai ngei hmanga cancer beih - Immunotherapy
Cancer do a harsat chhan pakhat chu cancer cell te hi hmêlma fing tak an nih vang a ni. Kan taksa invenna, immune system atanga inthup thiam tak an ni. A chang chuan kan taksa hian heng cancer cell te hi hlauhawmah pawh a hre lo. A nih loh leh, kan immune system hian anmahni do turin a chak tawk lo.
Mahse tunah chuan he dinhmun hi chinfel dan tha tak a awm ta. Chu chu immunotherapy tih damdawi a ni . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi te hian heng cancer cell thup te hi kan immune system ah "mark" a ni. Tichuan kan defence cell te hian awlsam takin heng cancer cell te hi an hmuchhuak thei a, an tichhia thei bawk. Tin, heng damdawi te hian kan taksa hriselna a tichak a, tumor a beih theih nan a pui bawk.
He enkawl dan hi cancer chi hrang hrangah hlawhtling takin hman a ni tawh a, damdawi dang tam tak pawh zirchianna stage-ah a awm mek bawk.
Enkawlna bik: CAR T-cell hmanga enkawlna
Hei hi immunotherapy lama hmasawnna dang a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan gene therapy a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. I thisen atang hian immune cell (T-cells) chi khat i la a. Tichuan, lab-ah chuan chu cell-ah chuan gene thar i dah a, "super soldiers"-ah i chantir ta a ni. Heng cell training tharte hian cancer cell te chu chiang takin an hmuchhuak thei a, an tichhia thei bawk. Tichuan, heng super cells te hi i taksaah i inject leh ta a ni.
Tunah hian he enkawlna (`tisagenlecleucel` (Kymriah)) hi naupang leh puitling tleirawl kum 25 hnuai lam, leukemia chi khat (`B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia`) nei, enkawlna dang laka chhang lote tan pek a ni. Puitling (`B-cell lymphoma`, `mantle cell lymphoma`)-a lymphoma chi hrang hrang (`B-cell lymphoma`, `mantle cell lymphoma`) tan pawh hetiang chiah hian enkawlna (`Yescarta`, `Tecartus`) hi pawm a ni. Scientist ten he method hi cancer chi dang tan pawh an siam chhuak mek a ni.
I duh ang enkawlna - Personalized Medicine
Tun hma chuan cancer chi khat leh a stage engemaw zat nei zawng zawngte chu enkawlna chi khat pek an ni thin. Mi zawng zawng size inang kawr pek ang mai a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan result tha zawk an hmu thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan an hmu lo mai thei.
Mahse tunah chuan doctor-te chuan mi pakhat tana tha solution chu mi dang tan a thawk lo mai thei tih an hre ta.
Tûn lai technology hmang hian doctor-te chuan nangmah ngeiin i genes enfiahin eng enkawlna nge ṭanpui ber ang che tih dik takin an hre thei a ni . Hei hi personalized medicine kan tih chu a ni.
Tin, damdawi thar thenkhat target nasa tak tak an awm bawk. Chu chu, chemo damdawi hlui ang chi cell hrisel tak takte nen cancer cell te tihchhiat ai chuan, heng damdawi tharte hian cancer cell chauh an target a, an bei tihna a ni . Hei hian a side effects a tlem hle tihna a ni.
Tunlai technology-in a thawhhlawkzia mak tak mai
Tunah chuan cancer hi eng ang chiah nge a nih tih leh eng chen nge a darh tih hriat theihna tur imaging technology thar a awm ta. Hengte hi cancer chhungril tak hmu thei super camera ang mai an ni.
| Tunlai thiamna | A awlsam zawngin, hei atang hian eng nge thleng ang? |
|---|---|
| mp-MRI (Multiparametric-magnetic resonance imaging hmanga tihchhuah a ni) a ni. | Hei hian doctor-te chu prostate cancer tumor chhunga thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte pawh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. He information hian doctor-te tan damdawi tha ber thlan a ti awlsam hle. |
| FLI (Fluorescence dam chhung zawnga thlalak) . | Hmeichhia hnute cancer vei tanpui dan. He scan hian i taksaah cancer cells te tihpunna tura puitu protein thenkhat i neih leh neih loh a hriattir che a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan chu thanna titawp thei damdawi a pe thei che a ni. |
| Cryoablation tih a ni | Hei hian cancer chu freeze-a dah a, ice ang maia freeze-a tihchhiat a huam a ni. Hei hian cancer chu a chang chuan lung zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw la chhuak lovin enkawl theih a ni. |
| MRI hmanga enkawl focal laser hmanga tihbo a ni | MRI scan hmangin cancer awmna hmun chu a chiang a, high-temperature laser beam hmangin cancer cell te chu a tichhia a ni. Hei hi prostate cancer tan hman a ni. |
Damdawi tel lo pawhin hahdamna a awm...
Cancer enkawl lai hian stress, nausea, leh natna avangin nun a harsa hle thei. Hetiang hunah hian damdawi lam enkawlna bakah hian chhawmdawlna pek theih dan dang a awm bawk .
Yoga, massage, meditation, leh hypnosis te hian i rilru a hahdam thei a, i mood a ti tha thei bawk. Hmanlai Chinese damdawi pakhat Acupuncture hian enkawlna avanga nghawng tha lo thenkhat a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Chau
- Zan a thawk hah
- Hot flash a rawn chhuak ta
- Lungngaihna
- Na
A pawimawh ber: Hengte hi primary medical care thlakna tur a ni lo. Primary care i dawn lai hian chhawmdawlna pe turin an siam a ni. Hetiang thil hi i tan hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che .
Nunphung thlak danglam a pawimawhzia
Heng enkawlna zawng zawng kan sawi lai hian kan theihnghilh theih loh thil pakhat a awm. Chu chu kan nunphung a ni. Chaw thau tihtlem te, active taka awm te, zu in tlem te ang chi te hian cancer vei theihna a tihziaawm thei bawk.
Research atanga a lan dan chuan exercise neih fo hian cancer chi 13 vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni . Marathon tlan a ngai lo. Ni khatah minute 30 chhung chak taka kal mai mai hian a pui thei a ni.
Nunnaah duhthlan tur neih a tha. Cancer do mekte tan enkawlna kawng tam zawk a awm chuan a tha zawk. Chu beiseina chu nitin a pung zel a.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cancer enkawlna chungchang sawi dawn chuan tunah chuan chemo leh radiation chauh ni lovin thil dang tam tak a awm tawh a ni. Tin, tunlai hmanraw hrang hrang, taksain a taksain a do let dan, immunotherapy ang chi te pawh a awm bawk.
- ‘One size fits all’ tih dan pawh a danglam ta. Tunah chuan i genes test theih a ni tawh a, personalized, targeted treatment (Personalized Medicine) pek theih a ni tawh bawk.
- Tunlai imaging technology leh method laser leh cryoablation te hmang hian surgery tih tlem theih a ni a, cancer cell te pawh chiang zawkin tihchhiat theih a ni bawk.
- Complementary therapies yoga, meditation, leh acupuncture te hian enkawlna avanga side effect leh rilru lama harsatna awmte chu a tiziaawm thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor hnenah zawt fo ang che.
- Nunphung hrisel (ei leh in tha, exercise) vawn reng hi cancer hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur leh enkawlna tuar thei tur chuan a pawimawh hle.
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