Chaw a tlakbuak chuan engtin nge kan tih ang? (Choking) - Heng thilte hi i hria ang u!

Kan inbiak emaw, kan nuih emaw, kan ei emaw hian kan kawr chhungah ei tur tlem te te kan inkhung nghal mai thin a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan tui in hian a siam ṭha leh ṭhin. Mahse, a chang chuan he "stuck" hi a pawi deuh thei bawk. A bik takin naute te tan chuan infiamna ang chi thil pakhat chu an rilruah a tlakbuak theihna chance a sang hle. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he "stuck" in the throat , emaw doctor-te'n an tih angin, "Foreign Body Airway Obstruction" chungchang hi chipchiar deuhin kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi emergency a nih theih avangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Choking chi hrang hrang a awm em? (Choking chi hrang hrang) .

Ni e, blockage hi chi hnih lian tak a awm. A awlsam zawngin:

1. Complete Airway Obstruction: Hei hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Heta thil thleng chu i thlipui (trachea) chhungah boruak a lut lo tak tak lo. Chu chu i lungah oxygen a lut lo tihna a ni. Hei hi emergency a ni a , damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni . Minute li chhung pawh oxygen tel lova awm hian thluak a tichhe thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk. Chu chu a pawi êm êm tih han ngaihtuah teh!

2. Partial Airway Obstruction: Hei hi kan chunga thil thleng tlangpui a ni. Hei hi "going wrong" kan tih chu a ni. Hetah hian thlipuiah hian boruak kal theihna tur hmun engemaw zat a awm a. Chuvang chuan, khuh na takin a tang chu hnawhchhuah theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, hei pawh hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo. A chhan chu thil tang chu tlem a che deuh a nih chuan thawkna kawng chu a inkhar vek thei a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan i khuh nasat hian a tawlh chu tuma puihna tel lovin a rawn chhuak thin.

Choking symptoms te chu engte nge ni? (Chhuak (Chhuak) chhinchhiahna)

Mihring rilru na tak kan hmuh hian kan hriat theih tur chhinchhiahna engemaw zat a awm. Mahse, heng chhinchhiahnate hi choking awm dan (a kim emaw, a then emaw) a zirin a danglam thei. Naupang tê têah chuan heng chhinchhiahnate hi a châng chuan chutiang chuan a lang lo.

Partial Choking Symptoms a awm thei

Mi pakhatin a rilruah thil a tlakbuak a, mahse a la thawk thei a nih chuan, a natna lan chhuah dan chu hetiang hi a ni thei:

• Ring takin au chhunzawm zel ang che.
• Thu sawi ka tum pawhin ka aw chu a hoar a, thu chu a chhuak chiang lo.
• Hmai a sen mai thei.

Hetiang hunah hian chu mi bulah awm la, khuh turin fuih la, mahse first aid pe turin hmanhmawh suh. Nghak rawh, a tam zawkah chuan khuh chu a reh mai ang.

Choking Symptoms kimchang tak a awm

Hei hi kan ngaihven ber tur dinhmun a ni. Mi pakhat chu thawk a chhuak vek a nih chuan:

• Ka tawng thei lo.
• An kawr chu an man a, a nih loh leh an kut zungtang chu kawr sir lamah an dah a.
• Vun, nail leh hmui te chu a rawn sen tan (cyanosis). Hei hi oxygen tlakchham vang a ni.
• A khuh chung pawhin a chak lo hle a, thawm pawh a ri lo tluk a ni.
• Thâwk chhuah laiin whistling ri sang tak a ri thei (Stridor).
• "I tang reng em?" i lu i thing thei a, "yes" i ti thei bawk.
• I hriatna i hloh mai thei.
• Vawilehkhatah chuan hlauhna, mak tihna leh buaina hmel a rawn lang ta a.

Pawimawh: Mi thenkhat chuan an vun rawng avang hian he blueness (cyanosis) hi an hre nghal lo mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan hmui, hmui chhung leh kut zungtang te ngun takin en thin ang che. Tichuan i identify thei tawh ang.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency service (e.g. 1990 ambulance service) i call nghal tur a ni. A theih chuan first aid pawh i pe tan tur a ni.

Choking awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni? (Chhuakna thlentu ber)

Choking hi ei leh in avanga lo awm a ni fo. Chaw lian tak tak, ei tha lo chu a rilruah a tlakbuak thei a ni. Hei hi a bik takin ei tur hrang hrangah chuan a dik hle a ni:

• Toffee, a bik takin toffee chi hrang hrang quality sang tak tak te hi.
• Grape (a bik takin naupang tê tê tête hnena pek a nih chuan a hmin deuh vek tur a ni).
• Chewing gum a ni.
• Sausage (round piece-a cut, a tlakbuak awlsam).
• Marshmallows a ni.
• Sa chi hrang hrang (a bik takin a hmin tha lo a nih chuan).
• Nuts chu peanuts ang mai a ni.
• Popcorn a ni.

Chaw ei tur hawn a nih chuan thil dang a tang thei a, a bik takin naupang tê têah chuan:

• Balloon (inflated emaw inflated lo emaw).
• Beads a awm bawk.
• Button battery (hengte hi a chhunga luh chuan a hlauhawm hle).
• Pawisa lem (coins) te.
• Infiamna tenau emaw, infiamna chi hrang hrang emaw.

Thil lian tak tak, ei tur chi hrang hrang emaw, pawisa fai emaw ang chi chu larynx chungah chiah a lo awm fo va, chu chuan thawk a ti hahdam vek thei a ni. Thil te tak te, hrual, sangha ruh ang chi te chu larynx chungah emaw, a hnuaiah emaw a lo awm thei a, chu chuan a then chauh a ti na thei a ni.

Choking awm theihna tur risk factor dangte

Chaw ei dik loh hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei a, a then chu kan thunun thei lo:

• Ha a lo hrual a nih chuan, ha a awm loh chuan.
• Ha lem i neih hian chaw i ei tha em tih hriat a harsa thin.
• TMJ dysfunction i neih chuan i chew tha thei lo ang.
• Hun a tlem avangin hmanhmawh taka chaw ei.

Khuma mu chunga lu nghat chunga chaw ei hian a hlauhawmna a tipung bawk.

Tin, damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei te chuan ei harsa an ti thei bawk (Dysphagia). Entirnan, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Myasthenia gravis, Multiple sclerosis ang chi natna nei te chu an chok duh zawk.

Choking avanga harsatna awm thei

I choke hian thluaka oxygen a thlen zat a tlahniam (cerebral hypoxia). Chutianga a kal zel chuan thluak chu oxygen a hloh vek thei (cerebral anoxia). Hei hian heart rhythm tihbuai hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a, thluak a tichhe thei a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan choking hi thil awlsam tak a ni lo.

Miin a chok a nih chuan engtin nge kan tih ang? (Mi pakhatin a chok a nih chuan engtin nge kan tih ang?)

I awmna hmuna mi a tang a nih chuan hlauthawng lo turin i bei hmasa tur a ni.Sawi ai chuan tih a awlsam zawk. Mahse, rilru hahdam taka awm hi thutlukna dik siamna leh him taka tanpui theihna kawng pawimawh tak a ni. First aid training i lo dawng tawh a nih chuan hmang turin inpeih rawh. Tips tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Thil awmdan tehna: Mi pakhatin a khuh nasa hle a nih chuan (a thawk harsa tihna a ni) first aid pe nghal vat suh. A tam zawkah chuan anmahni chauhin an khuh thei ang a, an chhuak thei ang. I inrawlh chuan thil awmdan chu i tichhe zual thei a ni. Chu ai chuan nghak la, eng nge thleng dawn tih chu en rawh. Khuh turin fuih rawh. An dam kim hma loh chuan kalsan suh.

2. I kâ chhunga kut luh tum suh la, thil chu paih chhuah tum suh: I kâ chhunga kut lut a, thil chu chhuah chhuah duhna i nei mai thei. Mahse, chu thil chu chiang taka i hmuh theih phawt chuan i ti tur a ni. I theih chuan i index finger hmangin hook la, la chhuak rawh. I ka chhungah hmun tinah i kut zungtang dah suh. Chutianga tih chuan thil chu a nawr lut lehzual thei a ni.

3. Emergency services biak hun tur hre rawh: Miin choking pumhlum chhinchhiahna a lantir (thu sawi thei lo, thawk thei lo, khuh tha thei lo) a awm chuan nangmah emaw midang emaw 911 emaw i awmna hmuna emergency services emaw call nghal tur a ni. Tichuan, chu mi kum nena inmil first aid pek tan rawh (a hnuaia mi hi en la).

Puitling leh naupang tan first aid pek dan (Choking First Aid for Adults and Children) .

Puitling emaw naupang kum khat aia upa emaw chuan a rilru a buai vek tih a lan chuan emergency services biak turin mi pakhat hnenah hrilh rawh. Tumah an awm loh chuan mahni in call la, mahse phone speakerphone-ah dahin first aid hi tikhawtlai suh. Hengte hi zawm rawh:

1. Mi tangte sir lamah ding la, an hnung lamah tlem chuan ding rawh. Naupang tê a nih chuan khup thla rawh.

2. Mi chu hmalam hawiin tlem han ben rawh.

3. I kut thunun lo (e.g. kut dinglam i nih chuan i kut veilam) hmangin, chu mi rilru chu zawi zawiin thlawp rawh.

4. I kut kephah hmangin shoulder blade pahnih inkar hmun chu vawi nga vuak la. Hei hi `Back Blows` emaw `Back Slaps` emaw an ti a. Vawikhat hit la, stuck object chu a chhuak em tih en rawh. Hetiang hian vawi nga hit rawh.

5. Thil chu vawi nga i tum hnuah a chhuak lo a nih chuan abdominal thrust vawi nga tih tur a ni. Hei hi `Heimlich maneuver` an ti bawk. Tichuan, kut pahnih chu victim-te rilru leh rib cage inkarah dah la, chhung lam leh chunglam hawiin nasa takin nawr rawh. (Hemi lama training i nih loh chuan hetiang hi ti suh, tih dik loh chuan hliam a thlen thei a ni.)

.

7. Damdawi lam tanpuina a lo thlen hmaa mi chu a hriatna a hloh chuan a theih chuan CPR tan tir thin ang che.

Vaulawkna:Heimlich maneuver hi hmeichhe naupai leh thau lutuk tan chuan tih dan a inang lo hle. Tin, heng hmanrua te hian taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a, chuvangin first aid pek zawhah doctor pan a pawimawh hle bawk.

Naute kum 1 hnuai lam tan first aid pek dan (Choking First Aid for Infants - Nausen kum 1 hnuai lam)

Naute kum khat hnuai lam chuan a rilru a buai vek tih a lan chuan mi pakhat hnenah 1990 call turin hrilh la, he first aid hi i pe tan tur a ni:

1. I kut dominant hmangin naute chu hmai hnuai lam hawiin han hawitir ang che. Naute lu leh kawr chu i kut thununna hmangin tha takin thlawp rawh.

2. I kut hnunglam hmangin i naute chu a hnungzang panga pe la, a kekawrte inkarah centered rawh. Fimkhur la, mahse naute tihnat loh khawpin ngilnei takin awm rawh.

3. Tunah chuan naute chu hmai lam hawiin han phelh rawh.

4. Chest thrust panga pe rawh. I kut hnunglam emaw, i kut zungtang pahnih emaw hmangin naute sternum chu press down rawh. Thrust apiangin chest chu inch chanve velin a kal tur a ni. A hnute ruh hnuai lam thlengin press suh.

5. Hetiang hian tih leh tur a ni – back blow vawi nga, chest thrust vawi nga – a inthlak danglamin, blockage a chhuah hma emaw, medical help a lo thlen hma emaw.

6. Naute chu a hriatna a hloh chuan a theih chuan CPR pek tan tur a ni.

Damdawi In Enkawlna hrang hrang Choking

A tam zawkah chuan choking hi first aid hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat chuan damdawi inah enkawlna dang an mamawh mai thei. Hei hian a huam thei ang:

• Blockage tihbo dan tur (`(laryngoscopy)` ang chi).
• Thâwk chhuah theihna tura puitu.
• Harsatna dang a lo awm chuan enkawl rawh.

Engtikah nge healthcare provider ka hmuh ang?

I tang a, first aid i lak a ngai a nih chuan a hnuah doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Back blow leh abdominal thrust hian nunna a chhanhim thei a, mahse a chang chuan chhungril taksa peng leh ruh a tichhe thei a ni. Doctor chuan harsatna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang a, eng enkawlna nge mamawh tih a hriat chian ang.

Tin, i fa chu a rilru a buai a, first aid a mamawh a nih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh a, naupang chu a dam tha ang tih a hriat pawhin. Naupangte chuan thil dik lo a awm tih an hre lo emaw, an hliam tih an hrilh thei lo che emaw pawh a ni thei.

Partial blockage hnua a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan rawh:

• I rilruah thil a inkhung ang tih i hriat chuan.
• A ei harsa a nih chuan.
• I khuh fo chuan.

Engtikah nge Emergency Room (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chu nasa taka choking (thu sawi thei lo, thawk thei lo, khuh tha thei lo) a nih chuan emergency room-ah i kal nghal a ngai a ni. Second tin a chhiar chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.

Ka healthcare provider hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh tur?

I doctor hi i choking ven dan tur leh i chok a nih chuan eng nge i tih tur tih hriatna tha ber a ni. Naupang tê tê i neih emaw, chhûngkaw din i tum emaw a nih chuan, naupang first aid training chungchâng chu i doctor hnênah sawipui rawh. Program tha tak an rawt thei a, a tul ang ang pawh an pe thei bawk. Emergency-a mi dangte ṭanpui tûra i inrintawk poh leh i lungkhamna a tlem phah ang.

Zawhna chiang tak tak i zawh theih ṭhenkhat:

• First aid training ka la tur em ni? Chutiang a nih chuan eng ang course nge tha?
• Ka rilru a buai theihna tur risk factor a awm em?
• Eng nge ka tih theih ang, ka tlakbuak theihna tur tihtlem nan?
• Heimlich maneuver ka tih loh chhan tur a awm em?
• Keimah chauha ka awm laiin ka tang a nih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chu chok hlauhawma awm a nih chuan an doctor hnenah an him theih nan eng nge tih theih tih zawt rawh. Tin, an ngaihtuahna leh duhzawngte pawh la rawh. First aid hi i practice fo thei mai thei. A nih loh leh, chaw an ei laiin engtik lai pawha i bula awm reng turin ruahmanna i siam thei bawk. Ruahmanna neih chuan in pahnih hian in hlim zawk ang.

Engtin nge choking ka ven theih ang?

Thil hriat reng tur tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Chaw chu a te tein then la, hmui te te hmangin ei rawh.
• Chaw ei lai hian tawng leh nuih suh.
• I chaw i ei dawnin ngaihtuahna fim tak nei la, i ei tha hle bawk.
• Ha dahna (e.g., ha dahna, ha lem, lallukhum) te chu a thut dan tur leh a thawk tha em tih enfiah thin ang che.
• Chaw ei laiin slow down rawh.
• Mut chungin chaw ei suh. Khumah i awm chuan a theih ang anga dinglam hawiin (90-degree angle-ah) thu rawh.

Fate chu a chil chhak loh nan thil tam tak i tih theih a ni. Entîr nân, an chaw chu a tê têah ṭhen la, an chaw aṭanga hling, hriak chi hrang hrang, leh ruh ang chi thilte paih chhuah dân zirtîr rawh.

Engtin nge ka naute hi a chok nge gagging mai mai tih ka hriat theih ang?

A awlsam zawngin, gagging hi aw nena thil thleng (leh a tlangpuiin a hlauhawm lo) a ni a, choking erawh chu a tam zawkah chuan thawm a siam lo (mahse hlauhawm tak a ni). Naute tan chuan gagging hi reflex pangngai a ni a, chu chuan choking a veng thei a ni. Chaw chi hrang hrang ei leh ei an zir lai hian gagging hi a thleng thin.

I naute chu `Gagging` a nih chuan hetiang hi a thleng thin:

• Khuh thawm ri nasa tak a awm a.
• Sticks out tongue a ni.
• I luak chhuak thei.

I naute chu a chok a nih chuan hetiang hi a thleng thin:

• A ngawi reng a.
• Thawm hniam tak, whistling ri (Stridor) a ri a.
• A blue a ni ang.

I naupang enkawltu doctor chuan heng inthlak danglamna chungchang leh engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn i lak tur tih a hrilh belh thei che a ni.

Choking device chu eng nge ni?

Choking device chu kawr chhunga thil tangte paih chhuahna hmanrua a ni. Brand lar pahnih chu DeChoker® leh LifeVac® te an ni. Heng device te hi kan sink-a kan hman plunger ang deuh a ni. Kawngkhar vel chu nghet takin an in fit a, suction force hmangin thil chu thawkna kawng atang chuan an la chhuak thin.

Amaherawhchu hengte hi i hman hunah fimkhur hle tur a ni. Heng hmanrua te hi engtikah nge a tangkai ber tih hriat nan zirchianna tam zawk neih a ngai a ni. Doctor-te chuan first aid hmanlai (back blows leh abdominal thrust) hi choking situation-a chhanna rintlak ber a nih thu an la rawt reng a ni.

Mahse, heng locking devices te hi a chang chuan hetiang dinhmunah hian a tangkai thei a:

• Thil dang zawng zawng a hlawhchham chuan ambulance a lo thlen hma loh chuan backup angin dah la.
• Pum chhunga hliam awlsam tak takte tan (e.g., taksa chak lote tan).
• Hmeichhe naupai tan emaw, an taksa pianzia avanga traditional first aid harsa emaw, hlauhawm emaw siamtu tan.

Chutiang hmanrua chu nangmah emaw, i chhungte emaw i lei hmain doctor i biak hmasa phawt ang che. Lei a tha em tih leh engtikah nge i hman tur tih chungchangah a ngaihdan la rawh.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message:

Choking hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni a, tawn leh hriatpuitu a ni. Mahse, choking ven dan leh a lo thlen chuan eng nge tih tur tih zir hian i chhungte zawng zawng himna a pe thei a ni. A tlem berah chuan, i ei laiin i chaw ei kha slow down leh chew uluk tih hriat reng hian he hlauhawmna hi nasa takin i tihziaawm thei a ni.

I hmangaih tak takte hnenah tuiah tuiah pil chungchang thute hrilh la, first aid class-ah refer rawh. A châng chuan, hriat nawntîrna tlemte hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Mi zawng zawng him takin awm rawh u!

` Choking, first aid, choking, choking, emergency, naupang himna, Heimlich maneuver