I beng chhunga he lump mak tak mai hi eng nge ni? (Cholesteatoma) A dik takin i chhui chhuak ang u.

I beng atang hian a chang chuan tui rimchhia i nei thin em? A nih loh leh i beng chhungah lump emaw pressure emaw i nei fo em? Mi tam tak chuan hei hi beng natna emaw, natna hrik kai emaw mai maiah an ngai laiin, a châng chuan thil pawi zawk a ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat chu kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Cholesteatoma an ti a. A hming chu mak tak angin lang mah se, a chanchin hriat a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin, Cholesteatoma chu eng nge ni?

Cholesteatoma hi i beng (tympanic membrane) hnung lamah, beng lai takah, a lo thang lian lo hle. A takah chuan tumor ni mahse, cancer a ni lo. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai suh. Vun cell thi awmkhawm atanga siam a ni. Kan vun cell thite an khawlkhawm dan leh beng chhunga hnah te tak te an siam dan nen a inang hle. Hun a kal zel a, he cell lump hi zawi zawiin a lian chho zel a. A chang chuan lunghlu ang maia lang a nih avangin mi thenkhat chuan "pearl tumor" an ti thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi kawng lian pahnihin a thleng thei a:

• Congenital cholesteatoma: Naupang thenkhat chuan an pian tirh hian an beng chhungah hetiang thanna hi an nei thei a. Hei hi eng emaw chen chu a tlem hle.
• Acquired cholesteatoma: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Beng chhunga harsatna dang avanga hun kal zelah a lo awm thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm hian eng symptoms nge a awm?

Cholesteatoma natna lan chhuah dan hi pian tirh atanga a awm leh awm loh a zirin a danglam deuh thei a ni. Naupang tê tê a piang a nih chuan a natna lan chhuahna a awm lo mai thei. Naupang doctor chuan routine checkup neih laiin a hre hmasa mai thei.

Mahse, a tlangpuiin hetiang dinhmunah hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi hmuh tur a awm.

Engvangin nge he cholesteatoma hi a lo awm? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a chhan ber chu eardrum chhung lam hawia hruai a nih vang a ni a, chu chu `(Retracted eardrum)` an ti a. Tunah chuan chu chu engtin nge a lo awm tih i lo en ang u.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan beng leh kan beng inzawmkhawmtu tube te tak te a awm a. Hei hi Eustachian tube kan ti a . A hnathawh ber chu beng lai tak leh pawn lam boruak inkar boruak pressure inang leh inthlauhna siam a ni. Kan yawn emaw kan ei emaw hian kan beng ah "pop" sound kan nei a, he tube hi a activate avangin an inhawng ang maiin a lang.

Tunah chuan khawsik, allergy, a nih loh leh sinus lama harsatna i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Thil thleng chu Eustachian tube chu a lo hring chhuak a, a block ta a ni. Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng? Thli chu beng lai takah a luang lut tawh lo va, chuta boruak chu taksaah a hip lut ta a ni. As a result , middle ear chhunga pressure a tlahniam a, vacuum a siam a ni.

He vacuum pressure avang hian eardrum, pawn lam boruak pressure tuar thei lo chu a chak lohna hmunah chuan chhunglam hawiin a hruai lut thin. Plastic bottle hrui hring chu a hmin chuan boruak tlemte a luh tir ang bawkin.

Hemi chhan ber bakah hian, .

• Beng natna a awm fo avangin (Chronic otitis media) .
• Accident avanga beng zung ( ruptured eardrum ) vang a ni .
• A tlem hle a, he natna hi pian tirh lamah a awm thei .

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan chhungkaw doctor pan hmasa phawt tur a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan leh beng natna i neih tawh leh tawh loh a zawt ang che.

Tichuan, doctor chuan hmanraw te tak te , otoscope an tih hmangin i beng a enfiah a. A beng chhungah a en thei a, eardrum hnung lamah vun cell thi a awm em tih emaw, eardrum chhungah bulge a awm em tih emaw a en thei bawk.

Cholesteatoma nia rinhlelh a nih chuan i doctor chuan beng, hnar leh rilru lam specialist (otolaryngologist emaw ENT specialist) hnenah a refer ang che . Specialist chuan test dang a ti leh thei a, chu chuan a natna chu a finfiah thei a, a chhiatna a thlen nasat dan a hriat theih bawk.

• CT scan (Computed Tomography scan): Hei hian tumor lian zia chiang takin a hmu thei a, beng chhunga ruh nalh tak tak, ossicles an tih te chu a chhe tawh em tih emaw, thluak lamah a darh tawh em tih emaw a hriat theih.
• Hearing test: I hriatna a nghawng nasat zia tehna atan hian hriatna test hrang hrang an ti thin. Tympanometry hi test bik a ni a, hei hian he natna hi a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an zawh thin a ni. Hei hi damdawi ei hian a tidam thei lo em ni?

Damdawi, a bikin antibiotics leh ear drops te hi pek theih a ni a, mahse cyst avanga infection lo awm tur control nan chauh pek a ni. Chu chu beng atanga chhuak zung leh natna lo chhuak chu rei lo te atan tihziaawmna tur a ni. Mahse damdawi hian cyst chu a ti bo ngai lovang.

Surgery hi thil tum lian tak pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Cholesteatoma tumor chu paih vek a, natna darh zel tur tihtawp.

2. Beng chhiatna chu a theih ang anga siam that tum leh hriatna siam that tum.

Hemi atana surgery tih te hi ``Mastoidectomy'' leh ``Tympanoplasty'' an ti a, specialist chuan i dinhmun a zirin eng surgery nge i tana tha ber tih a rel ang.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng ang? Tin, eng thil nge fimkhur tur?

Mi tam zawk chuan operation hnuah symptoms te chu resolution kimchang takin an nei thin. Mahse, cholesteatoma hi a lo lang leh thei a ni. Chuvangin operation hnuah pawh doctor nen follow-up chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle.

I specialist chuan hun bituk chhungin lo kir leh turin a hrilh ang che . Heng checkup neih chhung hian:

• Ka beng ka check leh a.
• Hearing endik mek a ni.
• A chang chuan beng debridement (thianfai) an ti thin. Hei hian vun cell thi leh tissue dang lo awm tawh zawng zawng uluk taka paih chhuah a huam a ni.

Cholesteatoma hi ven theih a ni em?

Pian tirh laia awm chi hi ven theih a ni lo. Mahse, a tlangpui zawk, a hnu lama lo chhuak chi hi kan vei theihna tur tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm.

• Beng natna hi rang tak leh dik taka enkawl: 1.1.Nangmah emaw, i fain beng natna i neih fo chuan a chhan hriat chian a, a enkawl dan tur dik taka enkawl a pawimawh. Eustachian tube hnathawh tichhe thei, khawsik leh allergy te pawh enkawl a pawimawh bawk.
• Beng venhim: Tin, beng kawng tichhe thei thil leh accident atanga beng venhim a pawimawh bawk.