Hnute cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih huna i hlauhthawn, mangang leh rinhlelhna i neih thin kha thumal hmanga sawi a harsa hle. Hetih lai hian i rilruah zawhna tam tak i nei ngei ang. "Tunah engtin nge ka tih ang?", "Eng enkawlna nge awm?", "Ka dam leh ang em?" Chutiang thil chu. He zinkawngah hian i doctor nen in inbiak hian " Clinical Trial " tih thumal hi i hre mai thei. Chanchinbuah emaw, TV-ah emaw i hmu tawh mai thei. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he Clinical Trial hi eng nge a nih, mi tam takin an hlau hle a, mahse an hre tak tak lo tih hi han sawi ila.
Engvangin nge hetiang hian clinical trial kan neih?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, clinical trial hi hnute cancer ang chi natna enkawlna kawng tha zawk, hmasawn zawk zawng tura medical study neih a ni. Hei hi damdawi thar emaw, surgery thar emaw, enkawlna dang emaw a ni thei.
He zirchianna neitu doctor-te hian tuna enkawlna tha ber berte hi he enkawlna thar nen hian an khaikhin mek a ni. Hemi hmang hian zawhna chhanna an zawng a, chungte chu:
- He enkawlna thar hi a him em ? Results tha tak a nei em?
- Hei hi tuna enkawlna aiin a tha zawk thei ang em?
- He enkawlna hian eng side effect nge a neih?
- Hei hi risk a awm em?
- Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl a hlawhtlin?
- Damdawi thar a nih chuan taksain a tuar theih zat (maximum dose) chu engzat nge ni ang?
Heng zawng zawng hi enfiah a nih hnuah chauh hian enkawlna thar chu mi zawng zawng a tlangpuiin a tha em tih thutlukna siam a ni.
Clinical trial chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, clinical trial tin hi phase hrang hrangah neih thin a ni. Phase khata information hmuh chu phase dangah hman a ni. I hriselna dinhmun a zirin eng phase of research nge i tan a tha tih chu a rel thin. Mi tam zawk chu third phase (Phase III)-ah an tel a ni. He phase hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.
| Hunbi | Tum ber a ni | Inkhawmnaa tel zat ( appointment hmanga ) . |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I ah hian a awm | Enkawlna thar himna tur ngaihtuah. Damdawi chungchangah chuan a him dan, a pek dan (kawng emaw, injection emaw), engzat nge pek a nih tih te hi chhui chian a ni. | Mi tlemte tak tak (e.g. 20-80) . |
| Phase II-na a ni | Enkawlna chu a him tih finfiah a nih hnuah, cancer chi khat tan a tangkai em tih enfiah a ni. | Mi 100 aia tlem lo |
| Phase III-na a ni | Treatment thar hi tuna standard treatment hman mek nen khaikhin a , eng nge tha ber tih hriat a ni. | Mipui pawl lian tak (za tam tak emaw, sang tam tak emaw) . |
Phase III-a hlawhtling taka enkawlna chu khawvel huapa institution hrang hrang (e.g. FDA - Food and Drug Administration)-in a hman tlangpui atan an pawm tlangpui.
Clinical trial-a tel a thatna leh that lohna
Option dang ang bawkin he option hi a thatna leh that lohna a awm. Thutlukna siam hmain a lam leh lam hriatthiam a pawimawh.
| A thatna te | A that lohna te |
|---|---|
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Hengte hi a him tak tak em? ‘Mei vawk’ min siam dawn em ni?
Hei hi mi tam tak rilrua hlauhthawnna lian ber a ni. "Lab rat ang maia hman ka ni ang em?" tih hi a dik a ni. Mahse thudik chu a danglam hle.
Clinical trial chu experiment-a dah che a ni lo. Dan leh himna dan khauh tak hnuaia thil tih a ni a, i himna chu ngaih pawimawh ber a ni.
- Thuruk: I chanchin mimal chanchin khawlkhawm zawng zawng chu thuruk vek a ni . I hming telin engmah tihchhuah a ni lovang.
- Close monitoring: Doctor leh nurse ten uluk takin an enkawl ang che. I dinhmun chu a hma aia tam an check fo ang. Beisei loh side effect a awm leh awm loh an check reng ang.
- Safety Boards: Clinical trial zawng zawng hi independent ethics review board (Investigative Review Board)-in a enkawl vek a ni. An hna ber chu nangmah ang volunteer telte himna leh dikna chanvo enkawl hi a ni.
- Right to withdraw: A pawimawh ber chu, he zirlai a\ang hian engtik lai pawhin inhnukdawk theihna i nei a ni . I doctor emaw, i tan a tha lo nia i hriat chuan harsatna awm lovin i inhnukdawk thei a ni. Enkawlna dang i dawn theih apiang a nghawng dawn lo.
Engtin nge hetiang zirchiannaah hian ka inrawlh theih ang?
Clinical trial-a tel hi a duhthusam a ni vek.. Doctor-in a rawn rawt che a nih pawhin thutlukna hnuhnung ber chu nangma thu a ni. Hemi kawngah hian "Informed Consent" hi a pawimawh hle.
"Informed Consent" tih awmzia chu "informed consent" tihna mai a ni. I tel hmain he zirchianna chungchanga hriat tur zawng zawng pek i ni ang tihna a ni.
- Research tum ber
- Eng enkawlna leh test nge tih thin?
- Eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge awm thei?
Heng zawng zawng hi chiang taka sawifiah a ni ang a, chhiar leh hriatthiam theih turin Informed Consent Form pek i ni ang. Ngun takin chhiar la, ngaihtuah la, doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah zawhna i neih apiang zawt rawh. Engkim a chiang tawh chuan i rilru a hahdam phawt chuan sign rawh.
Hei hian sign-in i phuar lo. Sign hnuah pawh research neih chhung hian engtik lai pawhin i inhnukdawk thei a ni.
Zawhna i doctor zawh ngei ngei tur
Clinical trial chungchang sawipui i nih chuan heng zawhnate hi zawt ngei ang che.
- He zirchianna hian eng nge a tum ber ?
- Eng test leh treatment nge ka neih a ngai ang? Engtin nge an tih ang?
- He enkawlna thar hi awm leh awm lo se ka dinhmun hi eng ang nge ni thei ang?
- Ka dinhmun atana standard treatment te chu engte nge ni? Anmahni leh he zirchianna hi eng nge an danglamna?
- Hemia tel hian engtin nge ka nitin nun a nghawng ang ?
- Eng side effect nge ka beisei theih ang?
- He zirchianna hi eng chen nge a awm tawh? Chumi atan chuan hun tam zawk ka hmang a ngai dawn em ni?
- Damdawi inah ka awm a ngai dawn em ni ? Chutiang a nih chuan eng chen nge leh eng chen nge?
- Midway-a inhnuhdawh ka tum a nih chuan ka enkawlna a nghawng dawn em? Doctor ka thlak a ngai dawn em ni?
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Clinical trial hi cancer ang chi natna enkawlna tha zawk, hmasawn zawk zawng tura medical research pawimawh tak a ni.
- Hemia tel hi a pumpuiin a duhthusam a ni. Engtik lai pawhin inhnukdawk theihna i nei.
- I himna hi kan ngaih pawimawh ber a ni , doctor-te pawhin uluk takin an enkawl ang che. "Mei vawk" ah i chang dawn lo.
- Thutlukna i siam hmain i doctor chu ngun takin sawipui la , i zawhna zawng zawng zawt la, a ṭhatna leh ṭha lo zawng zawng hrethiam rawh.
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