Naupai nena inzawm cancer mak tak mai hi i zir dawn teh ang? (Choriocarcinoma) (Hriselna lama natna hrik) .

Choriocarcinoma tih hming hi i hre tawh em? Hei hi i tan chuan thumal thar a ni mai thei. Hei hi a takah chuan cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak leh a nasat deuh hlek a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, chipchiar takin sawi ila. Hetiang dinhmun hi naupai nen a inzawm fo thin. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.

Choriocarcinoma chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, choriocarcinoma hi cancer chi khat a ni a, i nausen pum emaw, i ovary emaw-ah a lo awm a, a darh chak hle. Hei hi chi hnih lian tak a awm bawk.

Naupai laia choriocarcinoma chi khat lo awm tam ber chu Gestational Choriocarcinoma an ti a . Hei hi Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) tih pawl pakhata mi a ni. GTD hi cancer natna a ni a, naupai laiin nausen atanga lo chhuak cell-ah a lo awm thin. I hriat angin placenta hi taksa peng pawimawh ber a ni a, chu chuan umbilical cord hmangin naute tan oxygen leh nutrition a pe a ni.

Choriocarcinoma hi hmeichhia molar pregnancy nei tawhte zingah hmuh tur a tam ber a ni . Molar pregnancy chu egg leh sperm fertilization lama chhiatna avanga nausen ni lovin uterus-ah hydatidiform mole a lo awm thin a ni. Ectopic pregnancy , nau pai, a nih loh leh nau neih pangngai hnuah pawh a thleng thei bawk.

He cancer chungchanga hlauhawm ber chu taksa peng dangah a darh chak hle a ni. Entir nan:

• Chuap
• Uterine muscle layer a ni
• Lymph nodes a awm thin
• Liver emaw kidney emaw a ni
• Thluak
• Thisen kalna kawngte

Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu a tam zawkah chuan he choriocarcinoma natna hi chemotherapy hmangin tihdam vek theih a ni .

Choriocarcinoma chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan choriocarcinoma hi chi hnih a awm a:

1. Gestational Choriocarcinoma: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Naupai lai emaw, naupai hnu rei vak lovah emaw a lo awm thei.

2. Non-gestational Choriocarcinoma: Hei hian hmeichhia leh mipa a nghawng thei. Germ cell tumor chi khat a ni. Hmeichhiaah chuan ovary emaw uterine lining-ah emaw a awm thei a, mahse placenta nen a inzawm lo. Mipaah ​​chuan testicles-ah a awm thei.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

GTD vei zinga 5% vel chu Gestational Choriocarcinoma (GCT) a ni. United States ang ramah pawh naupai zawng zawng zinga 0.1% velin GTD vei an nei a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi han ngaihtuah teh: GCT hi a tlem zawk daih. United States-a naupai 100,000 zinga 7 aia tlem lovah a awm thin. Hei hian Sri Lanka ramah pawh a awm lo hle tihna a ni.

Choriocarcinoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Choriocarcinoma vei, a bik takin tun hnaia naupai tawh chuan a natna lan chhuahna a nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Vaginal bleeding mumal lo
• Pelvic natna a awm

Cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh chuan a lan chhuah dan dang a awm thei a, chungte chu:

• Lungah a darh chuan: khuh, thawk harsa.
• Vagina-a a darh chuan: thisen chhuak nasa, tui chhuak pangngai lo, leh vaginal lumps.
• Thluak ah a darh chuan: Seizures, lu na.
• Kidney emaw liver emaw-ah a darh chuan: pum na.

Hei hi eng chhan nge ni?

Choriocarcinoma hi nausen (placenta) siamtu cell (trophoblast an tih) te chu cancer an nih chuan a lo awm thin. Naupai tirh lamah emaw, a hnu lamah emaw a lo awm thei. Choriocarcinoma vei zinga 50% vel chuan a hmain molar pregnancy an lo nei tawh a ni. Molar pregnancy chu nausen ni lovin nausen pum chhungah tuiin a khat sac a lo piang chhuak a ni.

Non-gestational choriocarcinoma-ah chuan ovary, testicles, emaw uterus-a cell-te chuan hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) an siam tan a. Microscope hmanga en chuan heng cell te hi trophoblast cell nen an inang hle.

Gestational Choriocarcinoma hi engtiang chiahin nge a lo thang chak?

Hei hi a lo thanlen theih nan hun bituk a awm lo. Naupai hnu thla engemaw zat emaw, kum tam tak emaw pawh a lo lang thei. Mahse, cancer chi khat, a darh chak hle a, a na hle niin an ngai thung.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engte nge ni?

Naupai tawh apiang (nau pai vang emaw, ectopic pregnancy vang emaw, naupai tihtawp vang emaw, nau neih pangngai vang emaw pawh ni se) chuan choriocarcinoma a vei thei a ni. Mahse, molar pregnancy i neih tawh chuan i risk a sang zawk.

Risk factor dangte chu:

• Naupai lai hian kum 20 hnuai lam emaw, kum 40 aia upa emaw nih.

Hetiang dinhmun hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Choriocarcinoma hi enkawl loh chuan thihna a thlen thei a, he cancer chi hi a darh chak hle a ni.Mahse enkawlna hmang hian mi tam tak chuan remission emaw, damna famkim emaw an hmu thei a ni. Cancer dang ang bawkin, a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hi result neih theihna kawng tha ber a ni.

Engtin nge Choriocarcinoma hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor chuan heng test te hi choriocarcinoma a hriat theih nan a hmang thin:

• Pelvic exam emaw physical examination emaw hmangin lumps awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
• Thisen test hi hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) level enfiah nan an ti thin. Choriocarcinoma vei te hian hCG an nei sang hle.
• Thisen test a, liver leh kidney hnathawh dan enfiah thin.
• Thisen chhiar kim (CBC).
• Pelvic ultrasound hmanga tih a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan) hmanga tih a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI) hmanga tih a ni.
• Chest X-ray neih a ni.

Heng test te hian doctor chu cancer a darh tawh em tih a hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk.

Choriocarcinoma hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Doctor-te chuan choriocarcinoma hi a stage a zirin an enkawl thin. Cancer stage chu doctor-in cancer a classified dan a ni a, chu chu tumor lian tham leh uterus pawnah a darh tawh em tih te a zirin a ni. I hriselna zawng zawng leh i mimal duhzawng te pawh enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam dawnin ngaihtuah a ni bawk.

Choriocarcinoma enkawlna ber chu chemotherapy a ni. Chemotherapy hi cancer cells thattu damdawi chi khat a ni.

Mi thenkhat chuan hysterectomy emaw, radiation therapy emaw, heng enkawlna inzawmkhawm emaw an mamawh mai thei.

Enkawl zawhah i doctor chuan a lo lang leh leh awm loh a enfiah chhunzawm zel ang che (follow-up exams).

Choriocarcinoma cancer hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Ni e, choriocarcinoma hi tihdam theih a ni. Chemotherapy hmanga tihdam theih a ni tlangpui. A hmaa man a nih chuan, taksa peng dangah a darh hma chuan a dam theihna chance a sang hle.

Hetiang hunah hian tihdam hi a harsa deuh thei a ni:

• Tun hmain chemotherapy i lo nei tawh a, a hlawhchham a nih chuan.
• He natna hi naupai hun pumhlum emaw, nau neih emaw hnua a lo awm chuan.
• Enkawl tan hmaa hCG level chu 40,000 mIU/ml (milli-international units per milliliter) aia tam a nih chuan. (hCG hi naupai laiin nausen (placenta) atanga hormone siam chhuah a ni).
• Enkawl tan hma thla li aia tam symptoms i neih chuan emaw, naupai i nih chuan.

Choriocarcinoma hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni lo, choriocarcinoma hi ven theih a ni lo. Mahse , molar pregnancy i neih tawh chuan i doctor nen choriocarcinoma i vei theihna tur chungchang sawipui a pawimawh hle.

Choriocarcinoma natna hi eng chen nge i dam theih ang?

Choriocarcinoma hi a tir lamah chuan hmalam hun tha tak a nei a. Low-risk gestational choriocarcinoma vei te damchhuahna rate hi 100% vel a ni. High-risk gestational choriocarcinoma vei te damchhuah zat chu 94% a ni.

Non-gestational choriocarcinoma (a hmaa naupai/placental tissue pangngai nena inzawm lo chi) hian prognosis a chhe deuh hlek a ni. Chemotherapy lakah pawh chemosensitive a nei tlem zawk a, chu chu chemotherapy hian cancer cell tihhlumna kawngah a hlawk lo mai thei tihna a ni.

Stage 4 Choriocarcinoma hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Stage 4 choriocarcinoma tih awmzia chu i taksa peng dang, i thluak emaw, i thin emaw-ah a darh tawh tihna a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor ten an sawipui ang che. Mahse , natna hi remission-ah a kal theihna chance a la awm.

Choriocarcinoma ka neih chuan naute dang ka nei thei ang em?

Maithei. Mi tam tak chuan choriocarcinoma an enkawl hnuah fa an nei leh thei tawh a ni. I diagnosis ah a innghat. Fa neih i duh chuan i doctor nen sawipui rawh. Chumi hnuah chuan enkawlna tha ber an pe thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Vaginal bleeding danglam tak emaw, i pum hnuai lam natna emaw i neih chuan, a bik takin molar pregnancy i neih tawh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Choriocarcinoma hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo mahse na tak a ni. Hetiang diagnosis i dawn hian stress i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, choriocarcinoma prognosis hi a tha hle tlangpui. I ngaihtuahna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I zawhnate chhang tur leh enkawlna tha ber pe turin an awm a ni.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

• Choriocarcinoma hi cancer natna hlauhawm tak leh darh chak tak a ni a, naupai nen pawh a inzawm thei a ni.
• Molar pregnancy nei tawhte chu an hlauhawm zawk.
• Vaginal bleeding danglam tak leh pum hnuai lam natna ang chi symptoms te chu fimkhur rawh.
• Hetiang dinhmun hiA tam zawk chu chemotherapy hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
• A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hi a pawimawh hle.
• Ringhlelna emaw, symptom emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. Ngaihtuah buai suh, doctor ten tanpui turin an inpeih reng a ni.

` Choriocarcinoma, cancer, naupai, nausen, chemotherapy, molar naupai, hCG