Zanah i ngawi reng laiin click ri i hre ngai em? I in chhunga bang, lei, a nih loh leh êng bulah, rulhut te tak te, sei tak chu a zuang chho a, a tla leh ta tih i hmu tawh mai thei. Hetiang aw mak tak siamtu rulhut hi 'click beetle' kan tih hi a ni a, English-ah chuan ``(Click Beetle)`` kan tih hi a ni. Mi tam tak chuan he rannung hi an hmuh hian an hlauthawng deuh a, eng rannung nge a nih, rimchhia nge, natna a thehdarh em tih an ngaihtuah thin. Chuvangin vawiin hian he ‘click’ beetle chungchang hi thumal awlsam takin han sawi ila.
He ‘click’ beetle hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ‘click’ beetle hi khawvel hmun hrang hranga awm, beetle chi khat a ni. Scientific lamah chuan `(Elateridae)` chhungkuaah an dah a. He hming an vuah chhan ber chu mak tak maiin an taksa peng hnih an hmet khawm a, ‘click’ ri an siam thei hi a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, he rulhut hi a sir lam hawia a tlak chuan dinglamah a hawi leh a ngai a ni. Chu chu a rilru chhunga spike ang chi hmun pakhat chu a taksa hmun danga inhawng pakhatah rang takin a rawn nam a ni. Hei hian rulhut chu ‘tuck’ ri nen a zuang chho ta a ni. Hei hi vawi tam tak a lo tum hnuah dinglamah a inher leh ta a ni. Tin, rannung, rulhut ang chi hi a rawn hnaih chuan he aw hi hmangin a ti hlauhawm hle bawk.
He rulhut hi eng ang nge a nih?
Click beetles chi hrang hrang sang tam tak an awm avangin an hmel chu a inang lo thei hle. Mahse, mizia inang tlemte a awm a:
- Taksa: Taksa sei tak, a zau deuh deuh a nei a. Taksa hi hmun hnih ah a inthen niin a lang.
- A rawng: A tam zawk chu brown emaw black emaw a ni a, mahse chi thenkhat chuan red emaw yellow emaw spot emaw stripe emaw an nei thei.
- Size: Size hi chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Beetles thenkhat chu inch khat vela te an nih laiin, thenkhat chu inches hnih leh a chanve (2.5) vela lianin an thang lian thei bawk.
Heng rulhut te larval stage hi ‘wireworm’ an ti a. Heng larvae te hi rulhut ang maiin an lang a, mahse an taksa chu a nghet deuh a, a eng deuh bawk. An rawng chu brown, white emaw cream emaw an ni thei.
| Mihring ziarang | Puitling Click Beetle a ni | Wireworm a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Landan | Taksa sei tak, flat, brown/black tak a ni. ‘click’ ri a siam. | A taksa chu rulhut ang mai, eng mawi tak, sen/brown/var. |
| Lenzawng tehna | Inches 0.25 atanga inches 2.5 thleng a ni. | Inches 0.5 atanga inches 2.5 thleng a ni. |
| Chaw | An ei lo fo thin. Thenkhat chuan nectar leh hnah an ei thin. | Thlai zung, chi, thil chhe thei leh rulhut larva dangte phun. |
| Habitat hrang hrang | Thingkung chungah, leiah. Zanah êngin a hip thin. | Leiah a nung thin. |
Kan hriselna atana hlauhawm an siam em?
Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna lian ber a ni. Thu lawmawm tak chu click beetles hian mihring tan hriselna atana hlauhawm a nei lo tluk a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng rulhut te hi mihring tan chuan hlauhawm lo tak an ni. Thisen an hip lo va, rimtui an nei lo va, natna an kai lo.
Heng rulhut pakhat hi i la a, i hrual nasat chuan mahni invenna atan a seh che hi a tlem hle. Mahse chu pawh chu a tlem hle. Tumruh takin mi an bei lo. Chuvangin i in chhungah pakhat i hmuh chuan phuba lak hlauh tur a awm lo.
An harsatna awm chhun chu an larva, wireworms te hian a chang chuan huan emaw, lovah emaw thlai chi hrang hrang an tichhe thin. Leiah an thu a, thlai zung leh thlai chi thar ang chi thil an ei thin. Chuvangin a chang chuan loneitute tan chuan harsatna an ni thei.
In chhungah ‘click’ beetle a awm chuan engtin nge tih ang?
Heng rulhut te hi zanah an thawk nasa ber. Eng pawh an hip hle bawk. Zanah i kawngkhar emaw, i tukverh emaw bulah light i on chuan chutah chuan an rawn chhuak thin. I in chhungah an rawn lut a nih chuan thil awlsam tlemte i tih a ngai a ni.
- Pesticide hman a ngai lo:I in chhunga rulhut tlemte tihbo nan chauh insecticide na tak tak hmang suh. I hriselna atan a tul lovah chhiatna a thlen mai dawn a ni.
- Seal entry points: Heng rulhut te hi i in chhungah khawiah nge an rawn lut tih zawng rawh. Kawngkhar hnuaia gap, window screen-a khur, leh bang-a khur te tak te hmangin an lo kal fo thin. Heng hmunte hi seal tha tak hi a solution tha ber a ni.
- Light management: Zanah light tul lo tih tlem. A nih loh leh yellow light hmang bawk ang che. Insect te hian yellow light an hip angin white light an hip lo.
Thlai chingtu i nih a, i thlai te chu wireworm larvae in a tihchhiat nia i rinhlelh chuan agriculture lama mithiam, a hrechiangtu hnen atanga thurawn lak a tha ber. Thlai hrang hrangah enkawl dan a inang lo thei a, hei hi mihring hriselna lam thil a nih loh avangin doctor pan a ngai lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Click beetles hi insect chi khat tlanglawn tak a ni a, mihring tan a hlauhawm lo va, rimchhia pawh a awm lo.
- An ‘tuck’ ri hi an tlak huna an insiamthat nan emaw, sa ei thinte tihhlum nan emaw siam a ni. A hlauhawm lo.
- An chhiatna thlen thei awmchhun chu an larvae (wireworm) te hian huana thlai an tihchhiat hi a ni.
- I in chhunga rulhut luh loh nan kawngkhar leh kawngkhar chhunga gap awmte chu khar tha takin dah la. Insecticide hman hi a tul lo fo thin.
- I thlai chin a chhiat chuan agricultural consultant hnen atangin thurawn la rawh .
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