I central nervous system (CNS Lymphoma) tichhe thei lymphoma chungchang kan sawi dawn em ni?

A châng chuan taksa lama harsatna kan tawk thut thei a ni lawm ni? Lu na, tawng harsa, a nih loh leh thunun theih loh anga inhriatna. A chang chuan hengte hi kan ngaihven vak lo a, mahse natna khirh tak tak eng emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian kan central nervous system tichhe thei cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo mahse hlauhawm tak kan sawi dawn a ni.

CNS lymphoma hi eng nge ni?

Okay, chuvangin he central nervous system lymphoma, emaw `(CNS Lymphoma)` hi eng nge a nih i en hmasa ang. `CNS` tih hi `Central Nervous System` tihna a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi cancer chi khat, kan central nervous system , chu chu thluak, ruhro (spinal column chhunga nerve cord), cerebrospinal fluid (he nervous system hualtu tui), leh mit (mit hi thluak hnaih tak a nih avangin)-a lo awm a ni. Hei hi lymphoma chi khat `(Non-Hodgkin lymphoma)` tih zingah a tel a ni.

He `CNS` lymphoma hi kan taksa thisen var lymphocytes an tih atang hian a intan thin. Heng lymphocyte te hi kan lymphatic system-a tel an ni. I hria em, he lymphatic system hi kan immune system pawimawh tak a ni . Kan taksain natna leh hri kai a do theih nan a pui thin. Chuvangin, he lymphoma hi kan central nervous system-ah chauh a lo awm a, taksa hmun dangah a awm lo a nih chuan `primary CNS lymphoma` kan ti a ni. Mahse, taksa peng dang, central nervous system-ah pawh lymphoma hi hmuh a nih chuan `secondary CNS lymphoma` an ti a ni.

He cancer hi tu pawhah a awm thei a, mahse , taksa chak lohna nei , HIV leh AIDS vei te , a bik takin mipaah ​​a vei tam zawk. Kum 65 chunglam pawh an hlauhawm hle. Mahse, cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. United States ang ramah phei chuan kum tin hri kai thar 1,500 vel chauh an awm. Chuvangin, i dinhmun chu eng pawh ni se, i medical team chuan CNS lymphoma dona atana damdawi tha ber zawng turin an pui ang che.

CNS lymphoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan he `CNS` lymphoma symptoms te hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u. Dik tak chuan, tumor awmna hmun a zirin symptoms hi a inang lo . Entirnan, he tumor hi thluak leh ruhro ( the `meninges` ) khuh tu membrane-ah a awm a nih chuan a lan chhuahna a awm lo mai thei. Amaherawhchu, mit bulah tumor a awm chuan mit hmuh danah danglamna a awm thei. A nih loh leh, thluak chhunga chetna controltu hmunah tumor a awm chuan, rilru hahna a awm thei a, kea kal lai ang chi balance a inthlak thei bawk.

Hengte hi CNS lymphoma natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu an ni:

• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Kut, ke emaw, hmai emaw a chak lohna
• Taksa sir khata chak lohna (hemiparesis) .
• Hriatna lama harsatna, bengchheng
• Chaw ei harsa (dysphagia) .
• Thluak a pressure sang (lu na nasa tak, buai, ngaihtuahna buai) symptoms .
• Mit hmuhna lama harsatna (mitdelna, mit hmuhna pahnih, floaters ) .
• Rilru dinhmun inthlak danglam (thusawi harsa, hriatrengna hloh, rilru hah lutuk) .
• Seizures (hei hi ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw chhungin a pung zauh zauh thei) .
• Zun leh bawlhhlawh control theih lohna (urinary leh fecal incontinence) .

Eng thilin nge CNS lymphoma hi a thlen?

A dawtah chuan CNS lymphoma thlentu hi eng nge ni tih kan en ang. Lymphoma chi dang ang bawkin CNS lymphoma hi lymph node-a cell-te’n an awm dan pangngai lo an neih tan chuan a lo awm thin. Heng cell te hi thunun theih lohvin an pung a , cell hrisel te chu an tibuaitu a ni. CNS lymphoma-ah chuan cell pangngai lo taka lo thanglian tan chu lymphocytes an ni a, thisen var chi khat B cells an ti a ni.

Zirchiangtute chuan lymphocyte chu cancer cell a nih chhan chiang takin an la hre lo a, mahse CNS lymphoma vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni.

CNS lymphoma vei theihna tur risk factors

Immune system tichak lo thei dinhmun thenkhat chuan CNS lymphoma vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Heng risk factors te hi:

• HIV/AIDS (a bik takin Epstein-Barr virus infection active tak i neih chuan) .
• Wiskott-Aldrich natna (WIS) natna hi a awm a.
• Immunodeficiency state (CVID) a awm tlangpui chu a inang lo hle.
• Ataxia -telangiectasia a awm thei
• Organ transplant hnua immunosuppressant damdawi hman

Engtin nge CNS lymphoma hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

I doctor chuan CNS lymphoma i vei em tih hriat nan test leh procedure hrang hrang a rawt thei ang. He diagnosis hi cancer staging an ti bawk . He cancer stage hian doctor-te chu cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh eng enkawlna nge hlawhtling ber tur tih hriatthiamna a pe a ni.

Heng test te hi i tih a ngai dawn a ni:

• Taksa enfiah : I doctor chuan i thluak, i ruhro leh i mit hriselna a enfiah ang. I central nervous system (CNS) enfiah turin neurological exam a ti ang. Mit hnung lama tumor awm leh awm loh enfiah nan slit lamp exam pawh an ti thei bawk.
• Imaging test : Taksa chhunga cancer awmna hmun hriat nan, `(MRI)`, `(CT scan)` emawI doctor chuan PET scan a order mai thei. CNS lymphoma hi central nervous system pawn lamah a darh tam lo hle. Mahse, chu system chhungah chuan a darh chak thei hle.
• Thisen test : Thisen test hian i cell-ah cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei. Chûng zîngah chuan thisen chhiar kimchang , thisen chemistry zir chianna, leh HIV test .
• Tissue leh fluid test : I spinal fluid, bone marrow , emaw tumor ngei pawh sample lak theih a ni a, cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.

CNS lymphoma hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Dik tak chuan CNS lymphoma enkawlna kawngah hian kawng khata hman theih a awm lo. Chu ai chuan i healthcare team chuan i kum, HIV/AIDS i vei leh vei loh, leh cancer hmuhchhuah thar emaw, enkawl hnua a lo kir leh tawh emaw (recurrent) tih te a zirin i tana tha ber tur treatment plan an rawt ang A tam zawkah chuan enkawlna hrang hrang inzawmkhawm hman a ni ang.

CNS lymphoma enkawlna hrang hrangte chu:

• Chemotherapy : Hei hian cancer cell thah nan damdawi hman a ni. Chemotherapy drug methotrexate (HD-MTX) dose sang tak hi CNS lymphoma hmuhchhuah thar enkawlna atan hman a ni fo thin.
• Radiation therapy : Hei hian energy beam hmangin cancer cell te chu a that thin. Radiation therapy chi khat, natna lan chhuahna tihziaawmna chu thluak pum pui radiation . Thluak zawng zawnga cancer cell awmte a that vek a ni.
• Targeted therapy : Hei hian cancer cells te beih nan protein leh antibodies ang chi thil a hmang thin. Rituximab leh ibrutinib te hi targeted therapies a ni a, i doctor chuan a rawt thei ang.
• Stem cell transplant : Stem cell transplant-ah hian cancer enkawlna chemotherapy leh radiation therapy hmanga thisen cell tihchhiat tawhte thlak turin thisen cell hrisel tak tak pek i ni.
• Clinical trials : I doctor chuan enkawlna thar test-na clinical trial-ah tel turin a rawt thei che a ni. Tuna trial neih mekte hian CNS lymphoma enkawlna kawngah targeted therapy damdawi thar leh chemotherapy damdawi thar inzawmkhawmte chu engtiang chiahin nge a thawh hlawk tih an zirchiang mek a ni.

HIV vei emaw, AIDS vei emaw i nih chuan CNS lymphoma enkawl lai hian antiretroviral therapy (ART) i chhunzawm tur a ni.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna leh nghawng tha lo awmte chu engte nge ni?

CNS lymphoma enkawlna hian side effect a nei thei a ni . I doctor chuan hengte hi a hrilhfiah lawk ang che. Entirnan, thluak pum pui radiation hian thluaka cancer cell te chu a that thin. Mahse, side effect na tak tak a thlen thei bawk a, chu chuan i thluak hnathawh dan a nghawng thei bawk. Enkawlna kawng zawng zawng hian hlauhawmna a nei vek.

I enkawl dan tur ruahmanna a thatna leh a hlauhawm dan tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Palliative care an rawt em tih zawt la, chu chuan side effects leh cancer-in i nun a nghawng dan zawng zawng a enkawl thei che a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

CNS lymphoma hi cancer lian tham tak a ni a, enkawl hnuah a lo kir leh theihna chance a sang hle. Mahse, i dam leh theihna chance, a nih loh leh prognosis , chu thil chiang tak engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. Heng thilte hi:

• i kum zat
• I hriselna dinhmun zawng zawng
• I HIV dinhmun
• Tumor awmna hmun
• I thisen chemistry test result (hengte hian cancer hian i chhungril taksa peng hrang hrang a nghawng dan a tarlang thei) .

I medical team te chuan i nunphung tihhniam lovin damchhuahna chance tha ber pe thei tur treatment plan zawng turin an thawk ho ang che.

CNS lymphoma vei dam leh zat hi engzat nge ni?

Researcher-te chuan cancer damchhuah zat chu cancer pakhat vei mi engzat nge hun bituk, a tlangpuiin kum nga hnua la dam tih enin an report a ni. CNS lymphoma vei te kum nga chhunga dam rei zat chu 30% vel a ni . Chumi awmzia chu CNS lymphoma vei mi sawm zinga pathum chu kum nga hnuah an dam tihna a ni.

Mahse, heng statistics te hi a tlangpui hle a ni . Damlo damchhuah theihna chance tichhe thei thil chiang dang an ngaihtuah lo. Entirnan, i immune system a chak lo a nih chuan, emaw, lymphoma hi thluak pawn lama a darh loh chuan a rah chhuah a tha zawk tlangpui. Tin, heng damchhuah zat hian enkawlna tharin i dam rei zawng a nghawng dan a tilang lo bawk.

I doctor hi i hriselna dinhmun leh i cancer hmuhchhuah bik atanga i hmalam hun tur sawifiahtu tha ber a ni .

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Lymphoma natna vei hi a harsa thei tak zet a ni . Eng test leh treatment nge i neih a ngai dawn tih chu i lungkham hle mai thei. I rilru put hmang mi dangte hnêna hrilh dân i hre lo mai thei.

Hetiang hun lai hian a ni a, .I theih ang angin support i neih theih nan i bei tur a ni . Chu chu i hmangaih takte nêna inbiakna a ni thei a, chu chu harsa hle mah se. A nih loh leh, i doctor-a palliative care emaw, support group emaw chungchâng zawh tihna a ni thei bawk . Mi tin cancer zinkawng hi a danglam vek. Mahse, kan zinkawng zawh apiangah midang nena inzawmna neih a pawimawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I CNS lymphoma chu remission-ah awm mahse (chu chu cancer chhinchhiahna leh chhinchhiahna i nei tawh lo tihna a ni), a lo lang leh leh awm loh enfiah turin check-up neih fo a ngai dawn a ni. Enkawl hnu kum nga chhungin doctor i pan fo a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu CNS lymphoma lo lang leh tam zawk hi kum nga hmasa berah a awm vang a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka enkawlna tur ruahmanna hriat chian nan eng test nge ka neih a ngai ang?
• Enkawlna chi hrang hrang hian eng hlauhawmna leh hlawkna nge a neih?
• Cancer hian enkawlnaah engtin nge a chhan tih hriat tumin engzat nge test turin ka rawn luh a ngai ang?
• Clinical trial -ah hian ka tel thei em ? Chutianga tih chu i rawt em?
• Ka tan hian palliative care hi i recommend dawn em ni?

In lama hruai tur thuchah pawimawh ber

CNS lymphoma hi natna khirh tak a ni a, uluk taka enkawl a ngai a, i tan bik a enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam a ngai bawk. Central nervous system (CNS) tichhe thei lymphoma emaw cancer emaw enkawlna lama tawnhriat nei medical team te nen thawhhona tha tak neih a pawimawh hle.

I medical team chuan i enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu an hrilhfiah thei che a, an hlawkna leh a hlauhawmna emaw, a side effect awm thei te chu tehnaah an pui thei che a, i hmalakna tur i ngaihtuah hunah thlamuanna pe thei tur palliative care specialist-te nen an inzawm tir thei bawk che a ni.

` CNS lymphoma, central nervous system, cancer, thluak cancer, lymphoma, immune system, enkawlna