Hriatna lama harsatna chinfel dan thar: Cochlear Implant chungchang zawng zawng i zir vek ang u!

Mi pakhatin chiang taka a sawi chu hriat harsa i ti lo em ni? A nih loh leh, hriatna hmanrua i hman lai pawhin thu ṭhenkhat chu man harsa i ti em? He lungawi lohna hi mipui pawl nena inbiaknaah emaw, hmun ri nasa takah emaw a nasa zawk thei. Vawiin hian technology pakhat, hriatna lama harsatna nasa tak nei te tan pawh hlawhtlinna nasa tak thlen thei technology kan sawi dawn a, chubakah naupang te te, pianpui hriatna lama harsatna nei te tan pawh a hlawhtling hle. Chu chu cochlear implant a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, cochlear implant chu eng nge ni?

Cochlear implant hi electronic device a ni a, hriatna hloh enkawlna kawngah a pui a ni. I beng pakhat emaw, beng pahnih emaw-ah hriatna hloh tlem, na tak, thuk tak i neih a, i hriatna hmanrua pangngaiin hlawkna a thlen tawk loh chuan i doctor chuan he enkawlna hi a rawt thei ang.

Hetah hian chiang taka kan hriatthiam a ngai a awm. Cochlear implant hian i hriatna hloh chu a siam tha leh dawn lo. Mahse, mi pakhat thusawi hriatthiamna leh aw dang hriat theihna chu nasa takin a tipung ang.

Engtin nge he hmanrua te tak te hian hna a thawh?

Kan beng chhungah, luruh chhungah hian cochlea an tih hmun pakhat a awm a, chu chu rulhut hnah ang maia siam a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he cochlea chhunga sensory hair cells nalh tak tak te tihchhiat vang hian hriatna lama harsatna a awm thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi sensorineural hearing loss kan ti a. A tlangpuiin pawn lam atanga sound wave te hi cochlea chhunga electrical signal ah a inthlak a, chu chu auditory nerve kaltlangin thluak ah a thawn chhuak thin. Thluak hian heng signal te hi "sound" tiin a hrilhfiah thin.

Cochlear implant hian a tih chu sam cell chhia awmna hmun chu bypass a ni. A hnathawh dan chu hetiang hi a ni, step by step:

• Step 1: I beng hnung lama i bun microphone leh sound processor hian pawn lam atanga aw a pick up thin.
• Step 2: He processor hian magnet hmangin lu vunah inzawm transmitter-ah sound signal a thawn thin.
• Step 3: Transmitter chuan chu signal chu electrical impulse-ah a chantir a, receiver-ah a thawn a, chu chu vun hnuaiah surgery hmangin a dah a ni.
• Step 4-na chu:Receiver chuan chu impulse chu cochlea chhunga electrode dah te hnenah a thawn thin.
• Step 5: Heng electrode te hian sam cell chhia te chu a thlak a, auditory nerve chu direct in a tichak a ni.
• Step 6: Auditory nerve hian chu impulse te chu thluak ah a phur lut thin. Chutah i thluak chuan chu signal chu thawnthu emaw, hla emaw, aw dang emaw angin a hrilhfiah a ni.

Cochlear implant parts leh surgery te pawh a awm bawk

He device ah hian part lian pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu pawn lam atanga hak a ni a, pakhat chu taksa chhunga surgery hmanga dah a ni.

Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?

Hei hi beng, hnar leh kawr lam mithiam (otolaryngologist) ten an ti tlangpui. Procedure neih chhung hian general anesthesia pek i ni ang a, chuvangin natna engmah i nei lovang.

• Doctor chuan i beng hnung lama vunah hian incision te tak te a siam ang.
• Chumi hmang chuan luruh ruh chhungah kawngkhar te tak te siam a ni.
• Chu hawnna hmang chuan device chhung lam (receiver leh electrode) te chu hmun dik takah an dah a ni.
• Tichuan incision chu stitches hmangin an khar leh thin.

Hei hi a tlangpuiin darkar tlemte chhunga surgery a ni a, a tam zawkah chuan zan khatah i haw thei bawk.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

Operation atanga kar hnih vel hnuah doctor i pan leh a ngai dawn a ni. Chutih hunah chuan audiologist a rawn lut ang a, device pawn lam chu a attach ang a, a activate ang. Chu chu device kaltlangin a vawi khat nan thawm i hriat hunah a ni. Audiologist chuan computer hmangin device chu i hriat theih nan a map ang.

Eng nge a hlawkna leh a hlauhawmna?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin hlawkna leh hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm bawk. Mahse, cochlear implant hlawkna nen khaikhin chuan a hlauhawmna a tlem hle.

Results hmuh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Hei hi zan khat thil thua inthlak danglam thei thil a ni lo. I thluak hian heng signal tharte hi a hriatthiam theih nan hun engemaw chen a mamawh a ni. A tirah chuan i hriatte chu mechanical deuhin a lang thei a, robot thusawi ang maiin a lang thei. Hei hi thil pangngai tak a ni.

I hriatna lama hmasawnna langsar tak i hmuh theih nan thla khat vel a ngai tlangpui. Mi thenkhat chu an dam kim theih nan thla 3 atanga thla 6 vel a ngai thei. Hemi chhung hian audiologist emaw speech-language pathologist emaw nen in thawh dun a ngai dawn a ni. I thluak training turin an pui ang che. He enkawlna atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan heng training-naah hian inpekna nen i tel a pawimawh hle.

Constipation nena kan nun laia ngaihtuah tur thil

He enkawlna atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan heng thute hi ngaihtuah la:

• Device hi ha fo ang che: I harh apiangin device pawn lam chu ha thin ang che. Hei hi i thluak hman thiam nan a pawimawh hle.
• Training session-ah tel: Thluak hian thil thar a zir avangin therapy session hi skip suh.
• Tih loh tur hre rawh: Inbual emaw, tui chawi emaw hian a pawn lam chu i la chhuak tur a ni. Lu-a vuakna nasa tak awmna contact sport-ah pawh pumpelh a finthlak hle a, vuak hian internal device a tichhe thei a ni.
• I tih theihah hlim rawh: Hei hi i nun tihkhawtlai a ni lo. Chu ai chuan khawvel i hloh tawh nen inzawmna siam leh theihna hun remchang a ni zawk. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor leh audiologist te chuan an hrilh belh ang che.

Cochlear implant hian nun a tidanglam tak zet a ni. I hmuh loh tawh ri khawvel kawngkhar a hawng thei. I fa tan chuan aw khawvela an ke pen hmasa ber a ni thei. He zinkawng hian hun engemaw chen a la ngai thei a, mahse i medical team te chuan i kalna apiangah an awmpui ang che.