Colon inflammation i nei em? Colitis chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I pum na, pum na, emaw, riltam na tak emaw i nei fo em? I bawlhhlawhah hian a chang chuan mucus ang chi thil emaw, thisen tlem emaw pawh i awm tih i hre tawh mai thei. Chûngte chu pum natna mai niin i ngai mai thei a, mahse , colitis tih hming pu natna lan chhuahna a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Colitis chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, colitis chu i colon , i intestine lian ber a inflammation a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan eitur kan taksa chhunga kal chhuak hnuhnung ber chu colon a ni. Chuvangin, colon inflammation i neih chuan, chu chu a hring, a sen emaw, a na emaw tihna a ni a, chu ei tur zinkawng hnuhnung ber chu a buai deuh thin. Chutah chuan i pum na, luak chhuak, a chang chuan i ek chhungah thisen a awm thin. Inflammation hi a takah chuan kan taksaa hliam emaw, natna hrik emaw a awm chuan kan taksain a chhanletna a ni.

Colitis hi natna khirh tak a ni em?

Colitis chi hrang hrang a awm a, a chhan pawh a inang lo. Ṭhenkhat chu, entirnan, colitis, ei tur rimchhia ang chi bacterial infection i neih a, ni rei lote chhungin a dam leh a, enkawl a awlsam hle. Mahse, chronic colitis a awm bawk a, chu chu a kal zel a, tihdam a harsa tihna a ni. Hengte hi (Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - IBD) kan ti a. Colitis hi enkawl loha dah chhunzawm zel a nih chuan a na zual deuh thin. Chutiang a nih chuan hun kal zelah i colon-ah chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. I nitin nunah nghawng lian tak a nei thei bawk.

Colitis natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Hengte hi mi tam takin an hmuh fo thinte chu an ni:

• Pum natna
• Pum a puak chhuak
• Urgent diarrhea (a ril\am, tihdam theih loh) .
• I poop ah mucus emaw thisen emaw a awm
• Chaw ei chakna hloh
• Rihna tihtlem

Acute case-ah chuan a hnuaia mite hi hmuh tur a awm bawk:

• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Khawsik

Chronic case-ah chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi a awm thei bawk:

• Chauhna/chau lutuk
• Anemia (thisen tlakchhamna) .
• Dehydration (tui tlakchhamna) .
• Malabsorption leh ei leh in tha lo

Engtin nge mi pakhatin colitis a neih?

Colitis hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, a chhan hrang hrang a awm. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

1. Hri kai theih Colitis

Hei hi virus, parasitic, bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni. Entirnan , bacteria Salmonella leh E. coli an tih te hi a chhan ber an ni. Chaw bawlhhlawh, bawlhhlawh emaw tui emaw ei avanga lo awm a ni fo. A tam zawkah chuan hun eng emaw chen atan a ni a, ni rei lo te chhungin a dam leh thin. Mahse, natna hrik ṭhenkhatah chuan antibiotics a ngai a ni . Khualzinnaah i kal a, i pum a na ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

2. Pseudomembranous Colitis natna a awm thin

Hetiang colitis chi hi bacteria (C. diff) emaw (Clostridioides difficile) emaw an tih vang a ni ber. Mak tak maiin antibiotics hman hnuah a lo awm fo thin. (C. diff) bacteria hi kan intestine-ah hian a awm tlangpui a, mahse antibiotics thenkhat chuan an control theihna tura puitu bacteria tha dangte chu an that vek thung. (C. diff) bacteria te chu an pung chak hle a, he dinhmun hi an siam thin.

3. Allergic Colitis a awm thei

Hei hi nausen hnute pekte tan chuan a dik hle . Hei hi food intolerance vang a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he allergy hi bawnghnute ( lactose intolerance tia koh ) emaw, soy hnute (soy allergy an tih) emaw avanga lo awm a ni. Nu naupai lai ei tur a protein thenkhat chu nu hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kal a, chu chuan he natna hi a thlen thin.

4. Ischemic Colitis a awm thei

Hei hi intestinal ischemic syndrome tih hming puin a side effect a ni . Hei hi i intestines in thisen supply a hmuh tlem lai a ni . He ischemia , a nih loh leh thisen supply tlahniam hi i thisen kalna kawng a inkharkhip vang a ni. Entirnan, thisen zam , thisen zam (thisen kalna kawng bulging), emaw atherosclerosis (i thisen kalna bang-a thau tamna, a thim/khauh zawk) vang a ni thei.

5. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

Hei hi natna chi khat a ni a, i colon a chronic inflammation thlentu a ni. Chutah chuan ulcerative colitis , microscopic colitis, leh Crohn’s disease ang chi natna te pawh a tel a ni. A chhan pakhat chiah hriat chian a harsa khawp mai. Doctor te chuan hengte hi autoimmune diseases an ni an ti . Chumi awmzia chu i immune system hian i taksa tissue ngei chu a bei sual tihna a ni. Heng natna te hian genetic leh environmental factors a nei vek nia ngaih a ni .

6. Radiation Colitis a awm thei

Cancer chi hrang hrang tan radiation therapy hmanga enkawl a niHei hi side effect angin a thleng thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan symptoms kal zel an nei thei.

7. Diversion Colitis a awm thei

Hei hi colostomy (surgical procedure, intestine lian thenkhat lakchhuah a, stool dahna tur pouch siam) nei tawhte tan side effect a ni. Intestine lian tak hman tawh lohna hmunah a awm thin. Doctor-te chuan chu hmun chu bawlhhlawh a kal tlang loh avangin tissue hrisel taka awm theihna tura mamawh nutrient thenkhat a hmu lo niin an ngai. Mahse, hei hian mi tlemteah chauh symptom a thlen thin.

Colitis avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Complication hi na tak, hun rei tak, chronic colitis vang a ni fo thin. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Perforation: I colon wall te chu inflammation kal zel vangin a chak lo a, chu chuan a ti chhe thei zawk. I colon-a ulcer awm chu a chhe vek thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan i colon atanga bacteria te chu i pum chhungah lutin infection ( peritonitis ) a thlen thei a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, bacteria te hian i thisenah lutin thisen zam ( septicemia ) a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle a, septicemia hian nunna atana hlauhawm tak, sepsis , a thlen thei a ni.
• Toxic Megacolon: Intestine na tak chuan intestine lian bang a tizau thei a, muscle contraction pangngai (peristalsis, intestine kaltlanga ei tur nawr chhuaktu regular movement) a tibuai thei a ni. Hei hian ei leh in leh boruak chu intestine lian takah a tang thei a, chu chuan large bowel obstruction a thlen thei a ni . Hei hian pum a tizau nasa thei a, a na bawk a, intestinal perforation a tipung thei bawk.
• Colon cancer vei theihna a sang: Hun rei tak chhunga inflammation hian colon wall-ah cellular change a thlen a, chu chu a chang chuan cancer cell-ah a chang thei bawk. He hlauhawmna hi kum sawm hmasa berah chronic colitis hnuah a pung chak hle.
• Inflammatory disease dang vei theihna a sang: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) vei te hian taksa peng dangah inflammatory disease an nei tam zawk. Entirnan, osteoarthritis (joint inflammation) leh primary sclerosing cholangitis (liver leh bile ducts inflammation) te hi a ni. Hmun pakhata inflammation thunun loh hian hmun dangah pawh hetiang harsatna hi a thlen thei niin a lang.

Engtin nge colitis hi an hriat theih?

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, engtikah nge a lo intan tih te, chutih laia i ei leh in te, tuna i damdawi ei leh tun hnaia i damdawi lam harsatna i neih tawh zawng zawng te a zawt hmasa ang che. Chumi hnuah physical exam an nei ang a, test an order ang. Chûng zîngah chuan thisen test, stool test , leh i colon enfiah nâna imaging test (scan ang chi) te pawh a tel thei.

A bik takin, endoscopic test (e.g., colonoscopy , flexible sigmoidoscopy ) camera hmanga colon chhung lam en hian eng chi colitis nge i neih tih hriat nan a pui thei hle. Heng test neih chhung hian doctor-te chuan colon chhung atangin tissue sample tlemte an la thei a ni. Hei hi biopsy an ti a . Heng tissue sample te hi laboratory-ah enfiahin thil pawimawh tak tak hriat theih a ni.

Colitis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Colitis enkawl dan hi a chi leh a chhan a innghat a ni. Hei hian a huam thei ang:

• Damdawi: I doctor chuan natna hrik enkawlna atana antibiotics , inflammation tihziaawmna tur corticosteroid , i autoimmune response tihtawp nan immune modifiers , IBD enkawlna atana aminosalicylates te a pe thei ang.
• Diet: Hun eng emaw chen, rang taka colitis i neih chuan, low-fiber , awlsam taka ei theih diet hi a tha mai thei. Chronic colitis i neih chuan customized diet plan i mamawh ang. I colitis tizualtu ei tur te chu paih chhuah a ngai mai thei a, i mamawh tur nutrients i hmuh theih nan ei tur dang emaw supplement dang emaw i dah belh a ngai mai thei.
• Surgery: Colitis chi hrang hrang nei te, necrotizing enterocolitis , ischemic colitis, leh inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) te hian harsatna an tawhte enkawl nan operation an mamawh thei a ni. Surgery hian heng natnate hi a tidam kim vek lo va, mahse thisen chhuah tihtawp te, khur siam that te, a nih loh leh a khar tihbo te a ngai mai thei.

Colitis hi a dam tha em?

Hun engemaw chen atana natna hrik kai, ei tur tuar theih lohna emaw, radiation exposure avanga acute colitis hi a reh tlangpui. Infection thenkhat, a bik takin parasitic infection te hi enkawl a ngai mai thei. Infection tam zawk hi kar khat chhungin a reh a, mahse radiation colitis hi a reh theih nan thla engemaw zat a ngai thei. Allergic colitis hi i fain allergen a neih loh vek chuan a reh thin.

Colitis hi natna khirh tak avanga emergency response anga lo awm chuan enkawl a ngai a ni. Intestinal ischemic syndrome vanga ischemic colitis hi colon-a thisen supply siam that leh chauhvin tihdam theih a ni. Colostomy nei tawhte diversion colitis hi colostomy lakchhuah a, colon hman kim leh vek (hei hi anastomosis surgery an ti a - chu chu colon hmun thenkhat inzawmkhawm lehna a ni) chauhvin tihdam theih a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan heng solution te hi an ti thei lo mai thei.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) avanga chronic colitis hi dam chhung zawnga natna awm thei a ni. A bo vek lo a, mahse hun engemaw chen chu symptom-free i ni mai thei. Hei hi remission an ti a . IBD enkawlna ngaih pawimawh ber chu i natna lan chhuah dan tihtlem leh he remission hi a theih ang anga tih rei a ni. Hei hi i colitis hi natna dang, tihdam theih loh avanga lo awm a nih chuan a ni. A then phei chuan surgery hmangin enkawl theih a ni.

Colitis natna vei hian eng ang ei leh in nge a puih?

I doctor chuan heng ei tur pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a rawn rawt thei a, chu chu colitis i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin a ni:

• Low-residue diet: Hetiang diet hi ei a awlsam a, a bik takin i natna lan chhuah dan a zual deuh emaw, a nasat lutuk emaw chuan ei a awlsam hle. Fiber leh thau a tihtlem bakah ei tur bland, well-cooked foods a ngaih pawimawh ber. Hun eng emaw chen atana infection emaw, radiation colitis emaw i neih chuan, i doctor chuan low-residue diet a rawt thei ang .
• Anti-inflammatory diet: Chronic inflammation level hniam taka awm reng tur chuan i doctor chuan inflammation tipung thei ei tur, a bik takin fast leh processed food sugar leh fat tamna ei loh tur a rawt thei ang. Chu ai chuan, thau hrisel, unsaturated fats (e.g., olive oil , avocado , nuts , oily fish ) ei tam zawk turin fuih i ni thei a, chu chuan inflammation a tiziaawm thei a ni. Mediterranean diet hi a pianphungah inflammation tihziaawmna diet a ni.
• Elimination diet: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) i neih chuan i doctor chuan i symptoms thlentu ei tur te hriat theih nan elimination diet a rawn rawt fo ang. Hetiang hmang hian ei tur thenkhat chu rei lo te chhung chu i ei vek tawh lo va, chutah chuan zawi zawiin pakhat hnu pakhatin i rawn luhtir leh a, i gut hian engtin nge a chhan ang tih i hmu leh thin. He temporary elimination diet i tih zawh hian i thil zir chu i tan a tha thei tur long-term maintenance diet siam nan i hmang thei ang.

Pawimawh:Chronic colitis thlen chhan dik tak hriat ni lo mah se, khawthlang ramteah chuan he natna hi a hluar chho zel a ni. A chhan dik tak kan hriat loh laiin, doctor-te chuan tunlai khawthlang lam ei leh in hi a inrawlh mai thei niin an ring. He ei leh in hi processed foods tamna leh saturated fats tamna, inflammation tipungtu hian intestine-a chronic, low-level inflammation a thlen thei a ni. I ei leh inah hian whole foods leh unsaturated fats te dah tel a, chu chuan inflammation a tiziaawm a, chu chuan i intestines a venghim thei a ni.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Colitis hi hlauh tur a ni lova, mahse a fimkhur a pawimawh hle. I pum natna, riltam, emaw, i bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen chhuak ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn i la ngei tur a ni . A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan dik chuan colitis natna tam tak a veng thei a ni. Tin, ei leh in inthlau tak, chaw tha leh nunphung hrisel neih hian heng dinhmunte laka invenna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei bawk. Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, biak tur leh tanpuina dawng tur mi tam tak an awm bawk.

` Colitis, colon inflammation, luak chhuak, pum na, IBD, chaw ei dan, hriselna