Coronavirus hripui hian ni engemaw zat kalta chhung khan kan nun zawng zawng a tidanglam vek a. TV kan en emaw, chanchinbu kan chhiar emaw, Doctor kan biak emaw pawh nise, thu thenkhat chu kan hre fo tawh a ni lawm ni? PCR, antigen, quarantine, booster, leh thil dang tam tak. A châng chuan hengte hi eng nge a awmzia tak tak, leh heng thil pakhat zel hian eng nge a awmzia tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chuvangin vawiinah hian thumal pawimawh thenkhat sawiho fo thinte awmzia awlsam tak chu kan hrilhfiah ang che u kan ti a.
A hmasain he hripui leh natna chungchang hi i zir hmasa ang u.
"Corona" kan ti fo nachungin, hemi chungchangah hian thupui pawimawh pathum kan hriat a ngai a ni.
- Coronavirus : Hei hi a takah chuan virus pakhat a ni lo va, virus chhungkua a ni . Microscope hmanga en chuan lallukhum ang maia a lan avangin a hming hi a pu a ni. Coronavirus thenkhat, common cold thlentu an awm a, natna khirh tak thlentu pawh an awm bawk.
- SARS-CoV-2 : Hei hi coronavirus chi thar, kan chunga chhiatna thlentu hming a ni. Hei hi natna thlentu virus tak tak chu a ni.
- COVID-19: Hei hi natna hming an vuah a ni. COVID-19 hi kan taksaa SARS-CoV-2 virus lo lut avanga natna lo chhuak kan ti a. AIDS hi natna a ni a, HIV hi a thlentu virus a nih ang bawkin.
Natna darh dan leh a lan chhuah dan chungchang thute
Engtin nge hri hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh? Symptoms a awm em, a thlen lo em ni? Hemi chungchang sawi dawn hian heng thute hi hriat a pawimawh hle.
- Droplet: Hei hi mi pakhatin a khuh, a thawk a, a tawng a, a kâ leh a hnar a\anga thil chi hrang hrang te te, hnim hring chhuak te hming an vuah a ni. He hripui vei atanga heng droplets te hi kan mit, hnar, emaw kan hmuiah a lut a nih chuan keini pawhin kan kai thei bawk.
- Aerosol: Hengte hi droplet aiin a te zawk hle a, boruakah a innghat reng thei a ni. Room chhunga rimtui i spray hian a rimtui chu boruakah rei vak lo a awm ang bawkin, heng aerosol particle te pawh hi hmun khar takah rei vak lo an awm thei bawk.
- Asymptomatic: Mi thenkhatin coronavirus vei mahse symptoms (khawsik, khuh, thawk hah lutuk ang chi) an lantir lo. Amaherawhchu, symptom nei lo mah se, mi dangah hri hi an kai darh thei tho a ni. Hei hi he hripui dona kawnga harsatna lian ber pakhat a ni.
- Incubation hun chhung: 1.1.Hei hi virus taksaa a luh hun leh a lan chhuah hmasak ber hun a ni. Covid-19-ah chuan he hun hi ni 2 leh ni 14 inkar a ni tlangpui. Chumi awmzia chu vawiinah hian hri hi taksaah a lut a nih chuan he natna hi a lo awm theih nan ni 5, ni 10 emaw ni 14 emaw a la ngai thei tihna a ni.
Mi zawng zawngin an sawi thin test chi hrang hrangte
"PCR i ti em?" leh "A tlem berah chuan rapid test nei rawh." He table atang hian heng test tinte hi eng nge thleng tih hi han hrethiam mai ila.
| Test neihna tur hming | Hemiah hian eng nge i hmuh? | Point pawimawh tak tak |
|---|
| PCR Test hmanga enfiah a ni | Tunah hian i taksaah he virus atanga genetic material awm leh awm loh an test mek a ni. | Hei hi test dik ber a ni a, mahse result hmuh tur chuan hun rei tak a ngai a ni. Sample (swab) hi hnar emaw, kawr emaw atanga lak a ni. |
| Antigen Test (Antigen Test / Rapid Test) hmanga enfiah a ni. | I taksaah virus proteins (antigens) a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. | Hei hi a rang hle a, minute 15-30 chhungin result hmuh theih a ni. Mahse, PCR angin a dik lo. A châng chuan natna a awm pawhin false negative result a awm thei a, a nih loh leh natna a awm loh pawhin false positive result a awm thei bawk. |
| Antibody / Serology Test hmanga enfiah a ni | I thisena antibodies awmte chu a hmaa hri kai tawh emaw, vaccine i lo pek tawh emaw enfiah thin a ni. | Hei hian tunah hian natna i nei em tih a hre thei lo. Tun hmaa hri kai tawh emaw, vaccine pek tawhte hriat chian nan tih a ni. |
A pawimawh ber chu, eng test pawh ti ila, symptoms i neih emaw, hri kai nen in inzawmna hnai tak i neih emaw chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei tur a ni a, thurawn i dil ngei tur a ni.
Hripui thunun dan kan hman dan te
He hri leng hi thunun turin sorkar leh health sector hrang hrangin hma an la a. An hmingte chu hetiang hi a ni.
- Quarantine: Natna hi i nei lo a, mahse a nei mi pakhat nen hian in inzawm tlat a ni. Chuvangin hri kai i nei tawh mai thei a, chuvangin ni engemaw zat chu in lama awm a ngai a, midang atanga hla takah, symptoms en reng a ngai a ni.
- Self-isolation: Hei hi quarantine aiin a khauh deuh. Natna i vei tih finfiah a ni tawh. Chuvangin, midangte hnena natna darh zel tur tihtawp nan, i in chhungah, pindan hranah midangte lakah i inthiarfihlim a ngai a ni.
- Social distancing : Mite inkarah meter 1.5 - 2 inkar vawn reng. Hei hian droplet hmanga natna darh zelna nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Herd Immunity: Khawtlang pakhata mi tam zawkin immune an nih chuan , vaccine hmang emaw, damlo leh dam lehna emaw a nih chuan, immune lo mi tlemte chu indirect-in venhim an ni a, a chhan chu virus hi awlsam taka darh tur mi an tam loh vang a ni.
Enkawlna leh damdawi hmanrua nena inzawm thumal
Natna a nasat huna enkawlna leh hmanraw hmante pawh kan hriat chian a ngai a ni.
- Vaccine: Vaccine chu natna a lo thlen hmaa natna hrik (pathogen) chungchanga kan taksa immune system ‘train’ a, chu chu do turin antibody a siam chhuah theihna tur thil a ni.
- Booster: Vaccine hmasa lama venhimna pek chu hun kal zelah a tlahniam thei. Booster chu chu venhimna tihpun nan vaccine dose pek leh a ni.
- Ventilator: COVID-19-in lung a tihchhiat nasat a, mahni chauha thawk a harsat laia artificial respiration pekna atana hmanraw machine a ni. Hei hi intensive care unit (ICU)-ah te hman a ni.
- Antiviral drugs : Taksa chhunga hri pung (leh darh) tur titawptu damdawi. `Remdesivir` leh ` Paxlovid` te hi chutiang damdawi pahnih an ni. Chungte chu natna a lo chhuah tirh lamah chauh pek thin a ni a, doctor enkawlna hnuaiah pek thin a ni.
- A danglamna chu:Virus a darh chuan a genetic makeup-ah inthlak danglamna tenau (mutations) a tawk thin. Chutiang inthlak danglamna avanga virus chi thar lo piang chhuak chu ‘variants’ an ti a. Delta leh Omicron te hi chutiang variant chu an ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- COVID-19 tih hi a hming an vuah a ni. SARS-CoV-2 hi a thlentu virus a ni.
- PCR test hi hri kai awm tawh dik taka hriat theih nan a tha ber a ni. Antigen (rapid) test hi a rang zawk a, mahse a dik lo zawk.
- Antibody test hian tun hmaa natna hi i lo vei tawh em tih emaw, vaccine i lo la tawh em tih chauh a hriat theih. Tunah hian natna hi i nei em tih a hre thei lo.
- Quarantine hi damlo nena inkaichhawn laia tih thin a ni. Self-isolation hi i damloh laia tih thin a ni.
- Hriselna lama harsatna eng pawh tan chuan internet-a i hmuhte chu ring suh la, i doctor emaw doctor emaw hnen atangin thurawn dik tak la rawh .
Corona, Covid-19, virus, PCR test, antigen test, quarantine, vocabulary
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