COVID-19 tih hming kan hriat hian kan hlauthawng deuh vek a ni lawm ni? He hripui hian kan nun a tihdanglam nasat zia leh kan hmangaihte tan hlauhna a thlen nasat zia kan hria. Mahse, hlauhthawn ai chuan he thil hi chiang taka hriat a, eng thil pawha inbuatsaih hi a tha zawk lo maw? Chuvangin vawiinah hian he COVID-19 hi eng nge a nih, a laka inven dan tur, leh i damloh chuan eng nge tih tur tih te, i hriatthiam theih dan awlsam takin i sawi ang u.
COVID-19 hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, COVID-19 hi SARS-CoV-2 an tih virus atanga lo chhuak a ni. Kan thawkna kawng, chu chu kan hnar, kan rilru , leh kan lungte a nghawng ber a ni.
Heng coronavirus te hi chhungkaw lian tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu chhungkaw member thenkhat (virus) chuan natna tenau te tak te, common cold ang chi min thlen thin . Mahse he chhungkuaah hian mi pawimawh zawk thenkhat pawh an awm bawk. MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) leh SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) tih te i hre tawh mai thei. Chutiang bawkin COVID-19 thlentu SARS-CoV-2 pawh hi chu chhungkaw member zinga mi hlauhawm deuh a ni.
He virus hi hun kal zelah a danglam thin. Variants kan ti thin . Alpha, Delta , Omicron tih hming hi i hre tawh mai thei. Heng variant thar thenkhat hi virus hmasa aiin a darh chak zawk a, a na zawk thei bawk.
COVID-19 symptoms te chu engte nge ni?
COVID-19 symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei a, an dam leh thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan damdawi ina dah ngai khawpa natna khirh tak tak an nei thei thung. A lan chhuah dan bulpui te han thlir ila.
| A lan chhuah dan tlangpui | |
|---|---|
| Khawsik | Khuh |
| Taksa natna | Chauhna / Chauhna |
| Lu na | Hrawk thip |
| Hriak rimtui tlakchhamna | Hnar congestion emaw hnar luang chhuak emaw |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Thâwk harsa |
A then phei chuan he natna hian natna khirh zawk, pneumonia, thinlung natna, leh thin lam harsatna te a thlen thei a ni. Tin, kan taksa immune system hian virus lakah hian a overreact thei bawk. Hei hi cytokine storm (cytokine release syndrome) an ti a. Hei hian kan taksa peng hrang hrangte a tichhe thei a ni.
Damdawi lam pan vat ngai symptom na tak tak a awm
Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zingah emaw a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. Hei hi tihkhawtlai loh tur thil a ni.
| Vaukhânna chhinchhiahna |
|---|
| Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk harsa emaw |
| Chest na emaw, tightness emaw awm reng |
| Buaina (thu sawi tur chiang lo) . |
| Mut atanga harh harsat |
| Bluish hmui emaw hmai emaw |
He natna hian tute nge a nghawng tam ber? (Risk Factor hrang hrang) 1.1.
Tu pawhin COVID-19 hi an kai thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan natna khirh tak an vei theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.
- Kum 60 chunglam mite
- Kidney natna rei tak nei te
- Lung natna nei, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) te chu .
- Thau lutuk
- Lung natna (Lung natna, Coronary artery natna) .
- Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) natna a ni.
- Thisen sang lutuk
- Cancer, HIV emaw, thil dang emaw avanga taksa hriselna chak lo nei te
- Nu naupai te
Hetiang dinhmun i neih chuan fimkhur lehzual a ngai.
Engtin nge virus hi a kai darh?
COVID-19 hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh ber a ni . He virus hi hri kai mi pakhatin a tawng emaw, a khuh emaw, a thawk emaw a thawkna kawng atanga a chhuak te te teah a awm a ni. Mi hrisel chuan heng droplets te hi a thaw chhuah chuan virus hi taksaah a lut thei a ni.
Tin, virus awmna hmun (e.g., dawhkan, kawngkhar khar) i khawih a, chu kut ngeia i hmai, hnar emaw, i hmui emaw i khawih chuan virus hi i kai thei a ni. Chuvang chuan kut sil fo a pawimawh.
| Surface chi hrang hrang | Virus hi eng chen nge a dam theih ang (ดีวน ประ มาร) |
|---|---|
| Cardboard hmanga siam a ni | Darkar 24 thleng a ni |
| Plastic hmanga siam a ni | Ni 2-3 chhung a ni |
| Stainless Steel hmanga siam a ni | Ni 2-3 chhung a ni |
Nang pawhin i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Khawsik leh khuh ang chi symptom i neih chuan hlauthawng suh.
1. In lama awm (Self-isolate): .Chhungkaw dang atanga hla takah room hranah i awm thei a nih chuan a tha ber. Bathroom hran hmang rawh.
2. Test neih: Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) i nei thei ang .
3. Doctor nen inbia: Doctor nen in symptoms chungchang sawi la, thurawn la rawh.
4. Thâwk harsa i neih chuan: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan natna lan chhuahna na tak i neih chuan ETU-ah tlai lovin kal mai tur a ni.
Virus laka inven nan eng nge kan tih ang?
"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Chuvangin he virus laka him taka awm hi a tha ber a ni.
- Vaccine la rawh: COVID-19 vaccine lak hi natna khirh tak leh thihna laka invenna tha ber a ni . I doctor-in a rawt booster dose te chu la rawh.
- Mask vuah: Mask dik taka vuah hian, a bik takin hmun tamna hmunah leh vantlang lirtheiah te hian hri kai darh zelna leh kai theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
- Kut sil fo tur: Sahbawn leh tuiin second 20 tal kut sil thin ang che. Pawn lama i awm chuan zu hmanga siam sanitizer hmang la .
- Social distancing vawng reng: Midang atanga metre khat tal hlat tur. Tul lova zin leh mipui tamna hmunte pumpelh rawh.
- I hmai khawih loh tur: Kut sil loh hmanga i mit, hnar leh hmui khawih loh tur.
- I in chu thianghlim takin vawng reng rawh: Khawih fo thinna hmun (kawngkhar khar, switch, dawhkan) te chu disinfectant hmangin silfai thin ang che.
Treatment atan eng nge i tih?
COVID-19 hi "damdawi" bik a la awm lo. Enkawlna hi symptoms a zirin a ni.
- Symptoms na lo: I symptoms na lo tak tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan in lama chawlh hahdam tur, tui tam tak in tur leh khawsik damdawi paracetamol ang chi ei tur a ti mai thei.
- A lan chhuah dan na tak: Natna a nasat chuan doctor-te chuan damlo chu damdawi inah dahin oxygen, steroid damdawi dexamethasone , leh enkawlna bik dangte an pe ang.
Antibiotics hian COVID-19 a tidam thei lo tih hre reng ang che, a chhan chu antibiotics hian virus ni lovin bacteria-ah hna a thawk a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- COVID-19 hi hlauh tur leh tlanchhiat tur a ni lova, dik taka hriatthiam leh hmachhawn tur a ni.
- Khawsik, khuh, leh hahna ang chi natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui te, thawk hahna leh rilru natna ang chi natna khirh zawk te pawh hre reng ang che.
- Invenna hi a tha ber a ni. Vaccine la la, mask vuah la, kut sil la, social distancing vawng reng rawh. Heng thil awlsam tak takte hian nang leh i chhungte a humhim ang.
- Symptoms i neih chuan hlauthawng suh, in lamah awm la, doctor ko rawh. Symptoms a nasat chuan chauh ETU- ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Mawhphurhna neia kan che vek chuan he hripui hi kan thunun thei ang. I himna chu khawtlang pum himna a ni.
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