COVID Pneumonia, COVID nena lo awm thin Pneumonia chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

COVID i kai hunah i lungah thil a thleng ang tih pawh i hlau em? A chang chuan COVID-19 (`COVID-19`) i vei hian khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw ang maiin a rawn lang mai a, ni rei lo te chhungin a dam leh thin a, mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan tlem a na zawk thei. Chutih lai chuan he natna ``COVID pneumonia'' emaw ``COVID Pneumonia'' emaw an tih hi a lo awm ta a ni. He thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin, i thian hnai tak i biak ang maiin sawi ila.

COVID Pneumonia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, COVID pneumonia hi i lung chhunga infection a ni. COVID-19 thlentu SARS-CoV-2 an tih virus avanga lo awm a ni. COVID-19 i kai thei a, complication angin pneumonia i nei thei bawk. Hei hi i taksa immune system-in i lung chhunga virus infection a do let a, chu chuan lung a ti hring a, tui a khat a ni. Hei hian thawk a ti harsa hle.

`(Bilateral interstitial pneumonia)` tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. Covid-19 kaihhnawih Pneumonia hi lung pahnihah a rualin a awm fo thin. Chuvang chuan `(Bilateral)` tih a ni. Lung chhunga boruak bawm leh thisen kalna vel hualtu tissue chu `(Interstitial tissue) an ti a. Mi thenkhat chuan Covid atanga an dam hnuah pawh `(long COVID or PASC - post-acute sequelae of SARS CoV-2)` lung lam harsatna an nei thei.

Engtin nge COVID-19 hian lung a nghawng?

Covid-19 hi hripui `(SARS-CoV-2)` avanga thaw lam natna a ni. He virus hi i thawkna kawngah direct-in a lut a, i lung a tichhia a ni. Chuvangin, i immune system hian he infection hi do turin hna a thawh angin, a thlen inflammation hian i lung pawh a tichhe thei bawk. Tin, lung chhunga boruak bawm te tak te `(alveoli)` ah tui a awm tan bawk. Chu chu pneumonia kan tih chu a ni.

Covid-19 kai hnuah pneumonia a lo awm thei em?

Ni e, a theih a ni. COVID-19 thlentu virus hian i lung a kai thei a, Pneumonia a thlen thei bawk. A chang chuan COVID-in i immune system a chak loh chuan bacteria dangin i lung a kai thei a, Pneumonia a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi ``superinfection.`` an ti bawk.Tin, COVID-19 vanga thawk harsatna i neih a, ``ventilator'' nena inzawm i nih chuan ``ventilator-associated pneumonia.`` vei theihna a awm bawk

Covid pneumonia leh Covid-19 hi natna pahnih a ni em?

Ni lo, natna pahnih an ni lo. A dik tak chuan hengte hi natna chi hrang hrang pahnih an ni. Covid-19 hi `(SARS-CoV-2)` virus vangin thawkna lam natna a ni. Covid pneumonia hi Covid-19 complication a ni a, chu chu lung a hring a, tuiin a khat a, thawk a harsat phah a ni.

Covid pneumonia leh pneumonia chi dangte hi eng nge an danglamna?

Pneumonia eng pawh hian lung a ti na a, tui a khat thin. Amaherawhchu, zirchianna chuan Covid pneumonia thlentu virus SARS-CoV-2 chu lung kaltlanga a darh dan hi virus leh bacteria dang vanga pneumonia nen chuan a danglam deuh hlek tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. A tlangpuiin pneumonia chi dang chu lung hmanga darh chak tak, ram kang ang mai a ni. Symptoms chu a lo lang nghal a, a zual nghal vat bawk. Mahse a daih rei lo.

Mahse Covid pneumonia-ah chuan hri hi a rualin lung chhung hmun engemaw zatah a lut a, chutah chuan a awm reng niin a lang. Tichuan, nangmah ngeiin immune system hmangin lung hmun dangah a darh tan ta a ni. Ramngaw chhunga mei te te tam tak hal ang mai a ni. Hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan chu kangmei chhuak chu a darh a, hmun thar a kang a, zawi zawiin chhiatna chu a hmun pum puiah a darh ta a ni. Chuvangin Covid pneumonia hi a rei zawk a rinawm a , lung hmun tam zawk a tichhe thei bawk .

Tute nge Covid pneumonia vei theihna sang zawk?

Mi thenkhat chu COVID-19 natna khirh tak leh COVID pneumonia ang chi natna vei theihna chance sang zawk an awm. Heng pawl pakhatah hian i tlu lut a nih chuan tlem tal fimkhur a tha, a dik em?

• Kum 65 chunglam i nih chuan.
• Naupai a nih chuan.
• Meizial zu mi i nih chuan, a nih loh leh tun hmaa i zuk tawh a nih chuan.
• Miin taksa peng emaw thisen stem cell emaw transplant a neih tawh chuan.

Tin, a hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna te hi i neih chuan i hlauhawmna a sang zawk a ni:

• Thisen lama harsatna (e.g. sickle cell natna, thalassemia).
• Cancer natna vei te.
• Thluak lam natna (e.g. stroke).
• Kidney emaw liver natna rei tak (e.g. hepatitis, cirrhosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)).
• Lung natna rei tak (e.g. Asthma, COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism) te.
• Cystic fibrosis natna (cystic fibrosis) a awm thin.
• Neurological diseases, dementia leh Alzheimer’s natna te pawh a awm thei.
• Zunthlum (Type 1 emaw Type 2 emaw) `(Diabetes - Type 1 emaw Type 2)`.
• Nau piangsualna, cerebral palsy leh Down syndrome te.
• Lung natna (e.g. thinlung tha lo, coronary artery disease, hypertension).
• HIV/AIDS emaw natna dang, taksa chakna tichhe thei a ni.
• Rilru hriselna lama harsatna (e.g. depression, schizophrenia ).
• Thau lutuk.
• Ruihhlo hman (zu, opioid, cocaine ang chi).
• Tuberculosis natna a ni.

COVID-19 vei mi engzat nge pneumonia vei?

A tlangpuiin COVID-19 vei zinga 15% velin harsatna na tak tak an nei a, chung zingah chuan COVID-19 pneumonia pawh a tel. Chu chu khawvel puma mi maktaduai 77 chuangin COVID-19 hri kai na tak an tawk tawh tihna a ni. Chuvangin hei hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo.

Covid pneumonia natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

COVID-19 pneumonia symptoms hi COVID-19 infection pangngai nen a inang thei hle. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi a thara lang emaw, symptom awmsa te chu a na zual a nih chuan , i COVID-19 dinhmun chu pneumonia-ah a kal zel tihna a ni thei. Hetiang a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak vat a pawimawh.

• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea) emaw thawk harsa emaw.
• Buaina neia inhriatna, i rilru hloh ang maia inhriatna.
• Chau lutuk leh chau lutuk anga inhria.
• Khuh (khuhkhuh a ni mai thei).
• Khawsik.
• Chest na emaw tightness emaw a awm.
• Ka hmui, vun emaw, nail emaw a rawng blue a inthlak (cyanosis).

Heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a lo lang thar emaw, a na zual emaw a nih chuan doctor pan nghal a tha ber. Ngaihthah suh, a bik takin thawk harsatnain a zui a nih chuan.

Engtin nge ka COVID-19 infection hi pneumonia-ah a kal zel tih ka hriat theih ang?

COVID-19 leh pneumonia symptom pahnih hi a inang hle a, chuvangin a chang chuan hriat harsa tak a ni thei. Amaherawhchu, COVID-19 hri kai chu pneumonia-ah a kal zel a nih chuan a lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber chu thawk harsa zual hi a ni. Thâwk harsatna nei nia i hriat chuan, a nih loh leh thawk hah i nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber pan nghal rawh.

Covid pneumonia hi a kai thei em?

COVID-19 thlentu virus hi kai theih a ni. I hri kai chuan i khuh, i hah, i tawng, i thawk chauh ni lovin midangte hnenah hri hi i kai darh thei a ni. Pneumonia hi COVID-19 i vei laia i lungah a lo awm thin a ni. COVID-19 pneumonia vei atanga midang hnenah COVID-19 i thehdarh thei a ni. Mahse, chu mi pawh chuan pneumonia a vei ngei ang tih erawh a chiang lo.

Mahse, a chang chuan Covid-19 nen hian bacteria infection vangin pneumonia i vei thei a, kan sawi tawh ang khan ``superinfection.'' Chu bacteria infection chu kai theih a ni. Mi dangah pawh pneumonia a thlen thei bawk.

Covid pneumonia hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

COVID pneumonia i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan Doctor in i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, physical exam a ti ang che. Stethoscope hmangin i lung an ngaithla ang a, i thisen sang, temperature leh oxygen level (pulse oximetry) te an enfiah ang. Vawi tam tak chu COVID-19 emaw, virus infection dang emaw i neih leh neih loh finfiah nan nasal swab pawh lak theih a ni.

Hei bakah hian test dang engemaw zat tih theih a ni bawk:

• Lung hrang hranga thlalak (imaging) hi:Chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw hmangin lung infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
• Thisen test: I thisen sample lak a ni ang a, chu chuan i pneumonia hi COVID-19 vang nge bacteria vang a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui ang.
• Sputum test: Khuh turin an ti che a, khuh sample lak a, laboratory-ah infection a awm leh awm loh leh eng thil nge a thlen tih en turin an thawn a ni.
• Pleural fluid culture: A chang chuan, lung vel tui tlemte chu needle te tak te hmangin an la a, an test thin.
• Arterial blood gas test: I thisena oxygen awm zat enfiah nan i kutphah, kutphah emaw, i ke ruh emawa thisen sample lak a ni. Hei hian i lung a hnathawh that dan tur ngaihtuahna a pe thei a ni.
• Bronchoscopy: Emergency-ah chuan tube te tak te, lighted tube (bronchoscope) chu lung chhungah dahin a chhung lam enin tissue emaw fluid sample lak theih a ni.

Covid pneumonia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

COVID pneumonia i vei tih hriatchhuah i nih chuan damdawi inah dah i nih a rinawm. Chutah chuan enkawlna i dawng thei a, chungte chu:

• Antiviral damdawi: Antiviral damdawi thenkhat, Remdesivir emaw PaxlovidTM emaw, COVID-19 thlentu virus direct-a bei leh infection control-na puitu a awm.
• Antibiotics: Hengte hi bacteria vanga pneumonia awm tan pek thin a ni. Heng damdawi te hi COVID pneumonia ruala bacterial infection i nei tih finfiah a nih chuan pek thin a ni. A châng chuan, bacteria infection i neih theih nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan fimkhurna atan pawh pek theih a ni bawk.
• Supplemental oxygen: I lungin hna thawk mahse i taksain oxygen a hmuh tlem chuan i hnar chhunga tube dah emaw, i hmaiah mask dah emaw hmangin supplemental oxygen pek thin a ni.
• IV fluids: Taksa tui tlakchhamna tur ven nan IV saline ang chi thil pek thin a ni.
• Lung atanga tui lakchhuah: Lung chhunga tui awm khawm chu catheter dahin emaw, operation hmangin emaw lakchhuah theih a ni.
• Corticosteroids: Steroid-type damdawi, Dexamethasone ang chi te hi chuap natna tihziaawmna atan hman a ni.
• Monoclonal antibodies: Tocilizumab ang chi enkawlna hian inflammation tihziaawmna emaw, venna emaw a pui thei a ni.
• Mechanical ventilation: Mahni chauha thawk tha thei lo i nih chuan ventilator-ah i connect ang. Hetah hian i kawchhung hnuai lam atanga i thlipui (windpipe) chhungah tube dah a ni a, i tan thawkna tur machine hman a ni. Hemi chhung hian muthilh tir i ni ang.
• Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): I lung emaw i thinlung emaw a thawk tha lo a nih chuan ECMO machine nen i inzawm thei a ni. Hei hi nunna chhanhimna damdawi a ni a, i thinlung leh lung hnathawh chu a luah khat a ni.

I doctor chuan heng enkawlna tinte hi a ennawn ang a, i dinhmun atana tha ber tur chu a ruat ang tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin an thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh.

Covid pneumonia hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?

COVID pneumonia laka invenna tha ber chu COVID-19 leh i lung tichhe thei natna dang i vei theihna tur tihziaawm hi a ni. Hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• Covid-19 vaccine lak chhuah.
• Pneumococcal disease laka vaccine lak la, chu chuan bacterial pneumonia a thlen thei a ni.
• Meizial zu lo la, secondhand smoke lakah inveng rawh.
• Chaw ei hma te, ei tur buatsaih hma te, toilet i hman zawh hnu te chu sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut sil thin ang che. Sahbawn a awm loh chuan zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hmang ang che.
• Nangmah emaw, midang emaw COVID-19 vei an nih chuan hnai taka inbiak leh thil insem hi pumpelh rawh.
• Hriselna dang (a hmaa kan sawi tawh risk group-a tla te) i neih chuan, uluk taka enkawl tir rawh, chutiang dinhmun chuan COVID-19 a ti na zual thei a ni.

Covid pneumonia atanga dam leh tur hian eng chen nge a mamawh?

COVID pneumonia hi eng chen nge a awm dawn tih chiang taka sawi theih a ni lo. Nitin a danglam thei. Ni engemaw zat chu i rilru a hahdam thei a, mahse chutih hunah chuan a na zual thei. A tlangpuiin natna na lo tak chu a dam leh theih nan kar thum atanga kar ruk chhung a ngai ang. Mahse, a natna a nasat chuan a dam leh theih nan thla tam tak a ngai thei a ni. Engtiang chiahin nge i rilru a hahdam thuai tih chu:

• i kum zat.
• Pneumonia natna nasat dan.
• Hriselna lama harsatna dang emaw, harsatna dang emaw i neih pawhin.

COVID pneumonia enkawl hnua hriselna lama harsatna i neih chhunzawm zel chuan doctor pan leh a, thurawn lak a pawimawh.

Covid pneumonia avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Covid pneumonia hi Covid-19 hri kai avanga harsatna awm thei a ni. `(SARS-CoV-2)` virus atanga i damloh theih dan level hrang hrang a awm. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh:

1. Viral respiratory illness: Hei hi COVID-19 infection nasat ber a ni. Mahse, khawsik, ril na, leh thawk harsa tih ang chi symptoms a la nei thei tho a, chu chu a pawi hle thei a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan an natna lan chhuah dan chu in lamah an enkawl thei a ni. Mahse, symptoms a nasat chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei.

2. COVID pneumonia: 1.1.Hei hi lungte a infect a, a hring a, tuiin a khat a, thawk a harsat hun a ni. COVID pneumonia i vei chuan damdawi inah uluk taka enkawl a ngai ang a, i natna lan chhuah dan tur enkawl a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi COVID-19 case moderate to severe anga ngaih a ni tlangpui.

3. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): Thlawhna lama harsatna nei (ARDS) hi thawkna kawng a chhiat phah thin a ni. Hei hi i lungin hna a thawh that loh lai a ni a, chu chuan i taksain oxygen a dawng tlem hle. Hetiang COVID-19 dinhmun khirh takah i lut a nih chuan i tana thawk turin ventilator-ah connect a ngai mai thei.

Covid pneumonia atanga damchhuah zat hi engzat nge ni?

Hun pangngaiah chuan damdawiin-ah damlo an rawn lut tam lutuk lova, COVID pneumonia atanga dam chhuak zat chu 80% vel a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi 100 zinga 80 vel chu an dam chhuak tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, damlo thlipui lian tak, vawi khata lo thleng a, damdawi-in a chim chuan COVID Pneumonia vanga thi zat hi a let hnih a ni thei. Chuvangin, a rang thei ang bera enkawlna zawng hian i nunna chhanhim theihna leh dam thuai theihna chance a tipung a ni.

COVID pneumonia ka vei lai hian dam taka ka awm theih nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

Damdawi in atanga i chhuah hnuah in lama i dam lehna zinkawng chhunzawm turin hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• I doctor-in damdawi leh enkawlna dang a rawt hmangin i natna lan chhuah dan chu control rawh.
• Damdawi leh enkawlna pek zawng zawng chu a pek ang chiah chiah, a hun taka tih zawh hma loh chuan ei thin ang che.
• Chawlh hahdam tam rawh. I taksa chu hna thawk tam lutuk suh.
• I symptoms te chu enfiah chhunzawm zel ang che. Engtik lai pawha i dam loh chuan, a nih loh leh symptom thar i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

Covid pneumonia a dam chho zel tih chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

COVID pneumonia atanga i dam tan tirh chuan thawk harsa i nei tawh lo tur a ni. I dinhmun a ṭhat chhoh zel chuan i doctor-te chuan i thawk chhuahna tur machine i hman zat leh oxygen pek zat an tihtlem ang.

In i thlen hnua i thil tih pangngai thenkhat i tih theih nia i hriat chuan chu pawh chu i dam leh tawh tih chhinchhiahna tha tak a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

COVID-19 symptoms i neih chuan, i thlum emaw, i rim emaw, i rilru na, i khawsik, i khuh, emaw, thawk harsa emaw i neih chuan COVID-19 test la. COVID-19 na tak vei hlauhawm i nih chuan, emaw, i natna lan chhuah dan enkawl dan tur chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor rawn la.

Engtikah nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?

COVID-19 leh...Symptom thar i neih emaw, symptom awm tawh chu a na zual emaw a nih chuan, a bik takin thawk harsatna i neih a, i buai a, i harh thei lo ang maia i awm a nih chuan, emaw, i vun, hmui emaw, i kut zungtang emaw a rawn sen hmel a nih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal la, 911 call rawh.

Mi thenkhat chuan COVID-19 symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thin. Mahse midangte chuan COVID pneumonia ang chi natna khirh tak tak an nei thei a ni. I symptoms te hi ngun taka ngaihven a pawimawh. Hei hi kum 65 chunglam i nih emaw, COVID-19 natna tizual thei tur natna dang i neih chuan a pawimawh hle.

He virus hian hun kal zelah chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, i symptoms a nasat chuan doctor hmuh emaw, damdawi ina kal emaw chu tihkhawtlai suh. Thâwk harsa, harh harsa, buai, leh vun sen, hmui, leh kut zungtang sen te ang chi natna lan chhuah dan hi thil pangngai a ni lo. An enkawl vat a ngai a ni.

A tawp berah chuan (Take-Home Message) hi hre reng ang che.

Covid pneumonia hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo, ka thiante u. Covid-19 natna khirh tak a ni.

• Risk factors leh symptoms te chu hre reng la, chutiang chuan hma i la nghal thei ang.
• Invenna hi a tha ber a ni. Vaccine dik tak la la, faina tha tak nei rawh.
• Symptoms a nasat chuan, a bik takin thawk harsatna i neih chuan, tihkhawtlai lohvin damdawi lam thurawn la rawh. Enkawl vat chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.

I fimkhur vek ang u, he hripui hi a rang thei ang bera harh chhuah tum ila. Harsatna i neih chuan Doctor biak pawh hlau suh.

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