I doctor-in, "Tunah i dam vek tawh," a tih hian i rilru hahdamna chu thuin sawi a harsa khawp mai, a dik em? Chu thumal chu kan hriat duh vek chu a ni. Mahse damdawi lamah chuan "damdawi" tih thumal hian kan ngaihtuah aiin awmzia thuk zawk a nei tih i hria em? A chang chuan he thumal hi kan hre sual thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he "damdawi" hi eng nge a awmzia tak tak, "enkawlna" nen a danglam dan leh heng thumalte hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak tih te, a bik takin cancer ang natna chungchang kan sawi dawn hian i sawi dawn nia.
"Cure" leh "Treatment" hi eng nge a danglamna?
Mi tam tak chuan heng thumal pahnih hi thuhmunah ngai mah se, an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna chiang tak a awm a ni. A awlsam zawngin, enkawlna tih hian natna pakhat tihdamna, thunun, a nih loh leh a lan chhuahna tihziaawmna tura kan thil tihte a kawk a ni. Chu chu damdawi ei te, operation neih te, leh therapies chi hrang hrang te tihna a ni. Damdawi chu chutiang enkawlna atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chumi awmzia chu enkawl hnuah natna chu a bo vek a, a lo let leh tawh ngai lo tihna a ni.
Enkawlna hi zinkawng angin ngaihtuah rawh. Kawng lakah hian chawlhna chi hrang hrang tam tak kan tawk mai thei. "Complete healing" tih hi chu zinkawngah chuan chawlhna pakhat chauh a ni. Chumi piah lamah chuan rah chhuah dang a awm bawk.
Hei hi a hnuaia table atang hian a chiang zawk.
| Enkawlna atanga chhuak | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Damdawi famkim | I natna chu a bo vek ang. A lo let leh tawh dawn lo. Entirnan, bacteria infection atana antibiotics i ei chuan bacteria chu a bo vek ang a, natna chu a dam tawh ang. |
| Natna laka invenna | Natna a lo awm hmaa invenna. Entirnan, HPV vaccine lak hian HPV lakah a veng thei che a, chu chuan cervical cancer ang chi cancer a thlen thei a ni. |
| Natna enkawl dan tur | Natna hi tihdam kim theih ni lo mah se, a thunun theih a, a nunpui theih a ni. Entirnan, zunthlum vei chuan nunna hrisel tak nei turin insulin a ei thei a, a thisen sugar level a control thei bawk. |
| Palliative Care hmanga enkawl a ni | Natna tihdam theih loh neia khawsa mi pakhat nunphung tihchangtlun nan a natna lanchhuahna leh natna tihziaawmna tur. Hei hian natna a tihdam loh rualin damlo chu thlamuanna leh zahawm taka nung turin a pui a ni. |
"Cure" leh "Recovery" hi a inang em?
Heng thumal pahnih hi kan buaipui fo thin. "Recovery" tih awmzia chu nitin dam chho zel tihna a ni. Khualzin thui tak a ni thei. Mahse, natna chu a bo vek tihna erawh a ni lo.
Entirna tha ber chu ruihhlo ngawlvei hi a ni. Ruihhlo ngawlvei atanga dam leh chu "recovery" process-ah a awm a. Chumi awmzia chu ni tin ruihhlo lakah an inthiarfihlim a, nun tha zawk an hmang chho zel tihna a ni. Mahse ruihhlo hman duhna an nei leh tawh dawn lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Nitin thutlukna siam a ni.
Mahse "complete cure" tih awmzia chu buaina chu a bo vek tawh tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah nawn leh a ngai tawh lo.
Cancer natnaah hian ‘damdawi’ leh ‘remission’ chu eng nge ni?
Cancer chungchang sawi hian heng thumal awmzia hi a buaithlak zual thin. Cancer enkawltu Oncologist-te chuan "complete cure" tih thumal hi an hmang hreh fo thin. Chu ai chuan "remission" tih thumal an hmang zawk a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, "complete cure" tih hian cancer chu a lo kir leh tawh dawn lo tihna a ni. Mahse "remission" tih awmzia chu chutiang guarantee chu pek theih a ni lo tihna a ni.
Remission hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
- Complete Remission: Hetiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan i taksaah cancer cell engmah test emaw scan emaw hmangin a hmu thei lo. Symptoms i nei lo. Mahse, i taksa hmun dangah cancer cell thup tlemte chauh a la awm thei a, chu chu test-in a hriat loh a ni. A nih loh leh, 100% cancer nei lo i ni thei bawk.
- Partial Remission: Hetiang a nih chuan i taksaah cancer cells a la awm a, mahse enkawl tan tirh aiin a tlem zawk hle. Tumor awm ta se, a lo tlem tawh mai thei.
Doctor-in, "I cancer chu tunah chuan remission-ah a awm tawh," a tih hian thu lawmawm tak a ni. Mahse, a buaithlak deuh thei bawk, a chhan chu "a lo kir leh tawh ngai lovang" tih rintlakna kan duh vang a ni. Cancer hi kar tam tak, thla tam tak, kum tam tak chhung pawh remission-ah a awm thei. I dam chhung zawngin a lo kir leh tawh lo mai thei. Mahse a chang chuan, a lo let leh thei (recurrence). Chutiang a nih chuan enkawlna thar i tan a ngai dawn a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan, cancer hi ‘dam’ theih a ni tak tak em?
Chhanna tawi chu, "La ni lo," tih hi a ni. Mahse a chhanna thui zawk chu a buaithlak zawk.
"Cancer" tih thumal kan hriat hian natna pakhat angin kan ngai a. Mahse a takah chuan cancer chi hrang hrang 100 chuang a awm. Heng cancer chi hrang hrangte hian taksa a nghawng dan te, a nasat dan te, enkawl dan tur te leh enkawlna a dawn danah te a inang lo vek a ni.
Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu cancer thenkhat, a bik takin a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan enkawlna hmangin a dam kim thei tih hi a ni. Hei hi mi tam takin "complete cure" kan tih hian kan beisei a ni. Heng damdawi lama hmasawnna avang hian tunah hian kum sawmhnih tlemte kalta chauha thihna thlen thei cancer atanga mite chu an damchhuak ta a ni. Chuvangin doctor thenkhat chuan cancer thenkhat chu a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan "curable" an ti thin.
Eng cancer nge dam tam ber?
Doctor chuan i cancer chu kum 5 emaw a aia rei emaw remission-a i awm tawh chuan "dam" a ni tih a sawi tam zawk. Chu chu cancer tam zawk hi a lo kir leh vang a ni a, kum 5 hmasa berah a lo awm a rinawm zawk.
Doctor-te'n cancer result chungchang an sawi huna an hman ṭhin metric pawimawh tak pakhat chu "kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat (five-year relative survival rate" tih hi a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi cancer chi khat neia hmuhchhuah mi 100 zinga kum 5 hnuah pawh dam chhuak zat a ni. Hei hian i chunga thil thleng tur chu 100% chiang takin a hrilh thei lo che a, mahse natna hi engtin nge a kal zel dawn tih ngaihdan tlangpui a pe thei che a ni.
Cancer hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hmasak tam zawk hi "kum nga chhunga damchhuahna rate" chu 90% aia tam a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi 100 zinga 90 chu kum 5 hnuah pawh an la dam tihna a ni.
A hnuaia tarlan te hi cancer chi hrang hrang, hetiang damna sang tak nei te hi an ni.
| Cancer chi hrang hrang | Survival rate (a tir lamah) 1.1. | Engvangin nge dam leh theihna chance a sang zawk? |
|---|---|---|
| Hnute Cancer a ni | ~99% a ni. | Screening neih fo hian hnute cancer hriat hmasak a pui thei a, hnute cancer chi hrang hrang tan targeted treatment siam a ni bawk. |
| Cervical Cancer a awm a ni | ~92% a ni. | Hei hi cancer lian tham tak a ni. Pap smear neih fo hian cell pangngai lo chu cancer an nih hmain a hmuchhuak thei a ni. |
| Prostate Cancer natna a ni | ~99% a ni. | Hei pawh hi cancer lian tham tak a ni. Taksa hmun danga a darh (metastasis) hmain hriatchhuah leh enkawl theih a ni. |
| Testicular Cancer a ni | ~99% a ni. | Cancer nei testicle surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi tihdamna famkim a ni fo a, he cancer hian chemotherapy a dawng tha hle. |
| Thyroid Cancer a ni | ~99% a ni. | Vawi tam tak chu slow-growing type a ni a, surgery hmanga thyroid gland lakchhuah hian cancer chu a paih chhuak vek fo thin. |
| Melanoma - vun cancer chi khat | ~99% a ni. | Vun inthlak danglam (spots, warts) te hi awlsam taka hriat hmasak theih a ni a, a chhan chu awlsam taka hmuh theih a nih vang a ni. Vun chunglama melanoma awm chu operation hmangin a bo vek thei. |
Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan "complete cure," "survival rate," leh "disease remission" tih ang chi thumal i hriat hian hlauhna leh hriat duhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. A pawimawh ber chu heng zawng zawng hi doctor nen zalen taka sawiho hi a ni.
"Tihdam theih loh" tih hi hlau suh. Nun tha i hmang thei lo tihna a ni lo. Chu ai chuan, i doctor hnenah eng enkawlna nge nun tha tak nei tura pui thei che tih te, symptoms nei lo i awm theih leh theih loh te, leh i nun pangngaia i kir leh theih leh theih loh te zawt rawh.
I enkawl chhan dik tak chu nang leh i doctor in inhriatthiamna inang neih a pawimawh hle. Hei hian rilru thlamuanna nasa tak a thlen ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- "Complete cure" tih awmzia chu natna chu a bo vek tawh a, a lo kir leh tawh ngai lovang tihna a ni.
- "Treatment" tih hian natna pakhat tihdamna, control, tihziaawmna atana thil tih a kawk a ni. "Complete cure" tih hi enkawlna atanga chhuak pakhat chauh a ni.
- Cancer-ah chuan doctor-te chuan "cure" tih ai chuan "remission" tih hi an hmang duh zawk a, a chhan chu cancer a lo kir leh tawh loh tur thu 100% pek a harsat vang a ni.
- Cancer chi thenkhat, hnute, serh, leh prostate cancer te hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan hlawhtling takin enkawl theih a ni a, a dam vek tawh mai thei.
- I doctor hi i dinhmun leh i enkawl dan tur chipchiar taka sawipui tur tha ber a ni. Zawhna zawh hreh suh la, i ngaihdan sawi chhuak rawh.
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