I hnar a inkhar a, i khuh reng a, thawk harsa i tih avangin i khawsik a, i chau bawk em? Hetiang hunah hian mi tam tak chuan damdawi dawr atangin khawsik damdawi kan dil thin. Mahse heng damdawi te hi eng nge an nih, taksa a nghawng dan leh i hman huna fimkhur tur thilte chiang taka hriat hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
Decongestant tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, decongestant hi hnar natna tihziaawmna damdawi a ni. Khawsik, flu, allergy i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng nalh tak tak leh thisen kalna kawngte chu a lo hring chhuak thin. Chutah chuan i hnar chu a hrual a, a hrual tih a hriat a, thawk a harsat phah a ni.
Decongestant hian i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring hring chu a siam tha leh a ni. Hei hian i hnar a pressure a tihziaawm a, congestion a tiziaawm a, thawk pawh awlsam zawkin i thawk thei bawk.
Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: Decongestant hian hun eng emaw chen atan chauh symptoms a control thei. I khawsik a tidam lovang. I khawsik natna chu ni 7-10 chhunga a mah chauha a lo thianghlim hma loh chuan a tiziaawm thei chauh ang.
Decogestant hi tablet, syrup, hnar spray, leh hnar drop angin ei theih a ni.
Engtin nge decongestant tha tak kan thlan theih ang?
Decongestant chi hnih hman tlanglawn ber chu `Pseudoephedrine` leh `Phenylephrine` te an ni. Amaherawhchu, tun hnai khan United States-a FDA chuan damdawi `Phenylephrine`, pill form-a ei thin hian hnar natna tihziaawmna kawngah a thawk tha vak lo tih an hmuchhuak. Mahse taksa tan pawh a pawi lo. Mahse, hnar spray `Phenylephrine` awmna chu a la thawk tha hle niin an sawi.
Vawi tam tak chu heng damdawi te hi damdawi dang nen an inzawm khawm thin. Entirnan, decongestant chu khuh tan dextromethorphan emaw, khawsik leh natna atan acetaminophen emaw nen an pawlh thin.
A pawimawh ber chu decongestant nasal spray i hman chuan ni thum aia rei a zawnin hman loh tur a ni. I hman chhunzawm chuan damdawi hi i lo thiam tawh mai thei a, i hnar pawh a na zual thei bawk. Hei hi ‘rebound congestion’ an ti a.
Chuti a nih chuan antihistamine chu eng nge ni?
Antihistamines hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, allergy avanga natna lan chhuah dan control nan an hmang ber a ni. Hriak, hnar luang, mit tui, leh hnim hring ang chite enkawlna atan an hmang thin.
Kan taksain allergy a neih chuan chemical `Histamine` an tih chu a lo chhuak thin. A chunga kan sawi tak symptom zawng zawng hi he histamine vang a ni. Antihistamine damdawi hian he histamine hnathawh hi a titawp a ni.
Mahse, histamine hian khawsik i neih chuan hnar a luang chhuak lo. Chuvangin , zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan antihistamines hi common cold enkawlna tha tak a ni lo.
Antihistamine hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
- First-generation antihistamines: Hengte hian mut a tichhuak thin . Entirnan, Chlorpheniramine (‘Piriton’ tia kan hriat vek) leh Brompheniramine.
- Second-generation Antihistamines: Hengte hian mutthilh theihna a nei tlem hle. Entirnan: `Loratadine`, `Fexofenadine` tih te hi a ni.
He damdawi hman huna fimkhur tur thilte
Decongestants leh antihistamines te hi a tlangpuiin damdawi him tak ni mahse, hriselna lama harsatna nei thenkhat leh damdawi dang ei thinte tan chuan side effect a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin heng damdawi ei hma hian doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt a finthlak fo.
A hnuaia table hi en rawh. Heng natnate hi i neih chuan heng damdawi te hi i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt tur a ni.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Damdawi lam thurawn mamawhna dinhmun |
|---|---|
| Decogestants a awm bawk |
|
| Antihistamines a ni |
|
Naupai emaw, nau hnute pe emaw i nih chuan heng damdawi te hi doctor rawn hmasa lovin ei loh tur a ni. Decongestant thenkhat hi nu hnute pe thin tan a tha lo hle.
Side effect awm fo thin
Decongestants leh antihistamines te hian side effect an nei a, hei hi a inang lo hle.
- Antihistamines mainly cause drowsiness , chuvangin lirthei khalh emaw, machinery i hman emaw chuan a hlauhawm hle thei.
- Decongestants hian a kalh zawngin nghawng a nei a ni. Mut theih lohna leh hahdam lohna an thlen thei . Chuvangin zan lama hman a tha lo.
A hnuaia tarlan te hi heng damdawi pahnih avanga side effect awm fo thin thenkhat tarlan a ni.
- Antihistamines: Mutthilh, hmui leh kawr vawt, luak chhuak, lu na, chaw ei kham, mitdel.
- Decongestants: Mut theih lohna, hahdam lohna, buaina, thinlung thawk chak (palpitations), thisen sang tihsan.
Rikrum! A hnuaia symptoms te hi a lo awm a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni.
* Thâwk harsa
* Allergy na tak tak, hmai, hmui, lei emaw a hring ang chi te
* Mit hmuh dan a inthlak danglam
* Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw
* Luak na tak
* Seizures a awm
He damdawi hi naupang hnena pek hi a him em?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Naupang kum 4 hnuai lam hnenah damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin khawsik damdawi (decongestant emaw antihistamine emaw awmna) pek loh tur. Side effect na tak nei thei an ni. Naupang kum upa zawk tan phei chuan heng damdawi te hi pek hmain naupang doctor rawn hmasa phawt a him ber.
Damdawi tel lova khawsik atanga hahdamna hmuh theih dan
A châng chuan heng thil awlsam tak takte hian damdawi aiin hahdamna nasa zawk a thlen thei che a ni.
- Tui leh tui lum tam tak in rawh: Soup lum, thlai hmin, leh cilantro ang chi thil te hi a tha hle.
- Tui chi hmanga gargle: Tui lum glass khata chi teaspoon khat hmin hmanga gargle hian rilru natna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Chawlhna tam tak nei rawh: Taksain natna a do theih nan chawlh hahdam a pawimawh hle.
- I hnar chhungah saline drop dah la: Hengte hian hnar a vawt lo va, hnar a ti na lo bawk.
- Steam chu man rawh:I hnar i hawng thei a, tui lum chu bawm chhungah leih la, i lu chu towel hmangin i khuh a, a steam chu i thawk chhuak thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Decongestant hi hnar natna tihziaawmna atana pek thin damdawi a ni. Khawsik a tidam lo va, a natna lanchhuahna a ti reh mai.
- Antihistamines hi allergy enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Khawsik tan chuan an thawk tha vak lo.
- Nasal spray hi ni 3 aia rei a zawnin hman loh tur a ni.
- Khawsik damdawi inkawp (combination medicines)-a thil telte hi fimkhur hle ang che. A bik takin paracetamol an awm chuan paracetamol tablet hranpa ei loh tur a ni.
- Damdawi dang i neih chuan thisen sang, zunthlum, thinlung natna, emaw, naupai/nau hnute i pe a nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
- Thil engemaw i rinhlelh chuan doctor hnen atanga thurawn lak hreh ngai suh.
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