Ruahtui tlak lai, kan chhehvela tui a khat a, rulhut an lo pian tan hian mi zawng zawng rilrua hlauhthawnna lian ber pakhat chu Dengue hi a ni. Mosquito te tak te hmuh pawhin i thinlung a ti na hle a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin, vawiin hian dengue natna chungchang chiang tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, tunlai hian mi zawng zawngin an sawi chhuak a, a natna lan chhuah dan te, him taka awm dan tur te, leh a enkawl dan te kan sawi dawn a ni.
Dengue natna hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Dengue fever hi virus atanga lo chhuak natna a ni. Dengue virus kengtu Aedes chi rulhut min seh hian kan taksaah a lut thin. He rulhut hian dengue vei tawh thisen a hip hian virus hi a kai thin. A pawimawh ber chu dengue natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena direct-a kai theih loh hi a ni. Chumi atan chuan chu rulhut chu inkara palai a nih a ngai a ni.
He natna hi Sri Lanka ang ram lum ramah a hluar hle. Chuvang chuan engtik lai pawha kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Dengue virus hi chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Awle. Dengue virus hi chi li, a nih loh leh doctor-te’n an tih angin, serotype, chi li a awm a.
- DENV-1 a ni
- DENV-2 a ni
- DENV-3 a ni
- DENV-4 a ni
Pali hian symptom inang an nei vek a ni. Mahse hetah hian thil danglam tak chu virus chi khat (entir nan, DENV-1) atanga dengue i vei chuan i taksa hian chu chi lakah chuan dam chhung zawngin immunity a nei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu chutiang chi dengue chu i vei leh tawh ngai lovang tihna a ni. Mahse, chi dang pathum atang chuan hun eng emaw chen atan chauh venhimna i hmu thin. Chuvangin, virus chi dang atanga a vawi hnihna atana dengue kai theihna a awm.
Dengue leh malaria hi eng nge an danglamna?
Dengue ang bawkin Malaria hi thosi kai a ni bawk. Mahse an pahnih hian an danglam vek thung. He inthlauhna hi chiang taka hriat a pawimawh.
| Nihphung | Dengue natna a ni | Malaria natna a awm |
|---|---|---|
| Thil nung chi thlahtu | Dengue virus vangin a ni. | Malaria parasite pakhat hmangin. |
| Natna kengtu rulhut | Aedes mosquito (nitin a seh tlangpui). | Anopheles mosquito (zanah a seh tlangpui). |
| A lan chhuah dan ber | Khawsik sang, mit hnuai na, taksa leh ruh na, vun vun natna. | Khawsik sang tak, khawsik, hahna nasa tak, jaundice, leh convulsions te nen. |
| Tihdamna | He hri hi damdawi bik a la awm lo. Symptoms te tan supportive treatment pek a ni. | Malaria damdawi bik a awm a. |
Dengue natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?
A tlangpuiin rulhut a seh atanga ni 4 leh ni 10 inkarah a lan chhuah tan thin.
Dengue natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui:
- Khawsik a sang hle (104°F / 40°C) .
- Lu na tuar theih loh
- Mit hnunglam natna
- Taksa, ruh leh ruh natna nasa tak (chuvang chuan "breakbone fever" an ti bawk) .
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Vun sen hring hring
A chang chuan heng symptoms te hi a na lo hle a, common cold ang maiin a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor pan a tha ber.
Symptom hlauhawm tak tak fimkhur tur!
A châng chuan, dengue natna pangngai chu natna hlauhawm takah a lo chang thei a, chu chu Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever . Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in emaw Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni .
Vaukhânna chhinchhiahna:
* Pum natna nasa tak
* Vomiting a tawp lo
*Hnar atanga thisen chhuak
* Thisen chhuah hi luak chhuak, ek, emaw zun emaw hmanga chhuak
* Vun hnuaia thisen chhuak (a hliam ang chi) .
* Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk rang emaw
* Chau lutuk, hah lutuk
* Restlessness emaw, thinrimna emaw
He natna hi Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) thlengin a kal thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi fimkhur hle ang che.
Dengue a nih leh nih loh engtin nge chiang taka hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.
Dengue i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor-in thisen test hmangin a nemnghet thei a ni. Doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh, a bik takin dengue vei tamna hmunah i kal tawh a, khawsik i nei a nih chuan.
Dengue natna hriat theihna atana hman tur test lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:
- Antibody Tests: Hei hian i thisenah i taksain dengue virus laka a siam antibodies a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Chutiang test pakhat chu MAC-ELISA a ni.
- Molecular Test: Hengte hian thisenah virus genetic material awm leh awm loh direct-in an zawng thin. Hetiang chi test atana test hman tlanglawn ber chu Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) a ni.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC / FBC): Hei hi Dengue natna test pawimawh tak a ni. Dengue a lo awm chuan kan thisena platelet leh thisen var (white blood cells) a tlahniam a. He test hian doctor chu i natna nasat dan tur a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
Dengue natna enkawlna tur engte nge ni?
A pawimawh ber chu dengue virus tihlum tur damdawi bik a la awm lo. Kan tih theih awmchhun chu natna lan chhuah dan control leh taksa thlawp hi a ni.
Dengue i vei nia i inhriat chuan hengte hi ti rawh:
1. Painkiller ei: Khawsik leh taksa na tan paracetamol chauh hmang ang che.
2. Heng damdawi te hi pumpelh rawh: Painkiller (NSAID) aspirin leh ibuprofen te ei loh tur . Thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni.
3. Chawlh tam rawh: I taksa chu a tam thei ang ber chawlh pe rawh.
4. Tui in tam: Tui tlakchham loh nan a pawimawh hle. Tui, juice, porridge leh tui dangte in chhunzawm zel ang che.
I natna lan chhuah dan a nasat chuan, ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw hnuah i khawsik a reh a, i damlo leh a nih chuan emaw, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi natna hlauhawm tak tak i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. Inenkawlna atan damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei.
Dengue lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.
Dengue laka invenna tha ber chu thosi laka inven hi a ni. Hemi ti tur hian kan thawhho a ngai vek a ni.
Nangmah leh nangmah inveng rawh:
- Mosquito repellent hmang rawh: Mosquito repellent hi in chhung leh pawnah hnawih thin ang che.
- Incheina dik tak: Pawn chhuah dawnin pants sei leh kawrfual sei ha la.
- Mosquito net hman: I mut dawnin mosquito net hnuaiah mut ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Kawngkhar leh tukverh-ah net dah rawh:A theih chuan kawngkhar leh tukverh-ah screen dah la, rulhut luh loh nan.
Mosquito pianna hmun hi i ti bo ang u:
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Aedes rulhut hian a rulhut chu tui thianghlim leh ding rengah a dah thin . Chuvangin i huan leh a chhehvel chu enfiah fo ang che.
- Tyre hlui, yogurt cup, coconut shell, leh can hrui hring ang chi thilte chu paih chhuak rawh.
- Saucer te chu pangpar bawm hnuaiah leh tui a khawlkhawmna refrigerator hnung lama tray te chu hrufai vek la, vawt rawh.
- Inchung lama gutter-te chu hnah a tlakbuak a, tui a awm khawmna tur a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
- Tui dahna leh barrel ang chi thilte chu khar tha takin dah tur a ni.
I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw dengue vei a nih chuan, rulhut laka midang venhim nan fimkhur zual la, chu mi chu rulhut seh chuan in chhunga mi dangte hnenah natna hi a kai darh thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dengue natna hi Aedes mosquito hian a kai darh a ni. Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct-a kai theih a ni lo.
- Khawsik sang, lu na, leh taksa na hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui ni mah se, pum na tak, luak chhuak reng, leh thisen chhuah ang chi chhinchhiahna hlauhawm tak takte chu fimkhur reng ang che
- Dengue virus hi damdawi bik a awm lo. Enkawlna chu chawlh hahdam, tui, leh paracetamol te ang chi supportive care chauh a ni.
- Painkillers aspirin emaw ibuprofen emaw ei loh tur.
- Dengue laka invenna tha ber chu thosi seh loh leh thosi pianna hmun tihchhiat hi a ni. I chhehvel tihfai hi i mawhphurhna a ni.
- Ringhlel i neih chuan emaw, natna lan chhuah dan hlauhawm tak a lo lang a nih chuan doctor rawn la emaw, damdawi inah emaw kal nghal rawh.
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